2006 NISSAN VERSA service

MTC-2Revision: June 20062007 Versa CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 33
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 33
CHECKING A/C SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED) ......... 33
CHECKING DEFROST A/C SWITCH (IF
EQUIPPED) ......................................................... 33
Mode Door .............................................................. 34
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 34
Air Mix Door ............................................................ 35
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 35
Intake Door ............................................................. 36
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 36
Blower Motor Circuit ............................................... 37
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 37
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ............................................................... 38
Magnet Clutch Circuit (If Equipped) ........................ 41
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 41
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 42
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH .............................................................. 42
Insufficient Cooling ................................................. 50
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 50
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS ................. 52
PERFORMANCE CHART ................................... 54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................... 55
Insufficient Heating ................................................. 58
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 58
Noise ...................................................................... 60
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 60
CONTROLLER .......................................................... 61
Removal and Installation ........................................ 61
REMOVAL ........................................................... 61
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 62
THERMO CONTROL AMPLIFIER ............................ 63
Removal and Installation ........................................ 63
REMOVAL ........................................................... 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY .............................................. 64
Removal and Installation ........................................ 64
REMOVAL ........................................................... 64
INSTALLATION .................................................... 65
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 66
BLOWER MOTOR .................................................... 68
Removal and Installation ........................................ 68
REMOVAL ........................................................... 68
INSTALLATION .................................................... 68
INTAKE DOOR .......................................................... 69
Intake Door Cable Adjustment ................................ 69
AIR MIX DOOR ......................................................... 70
Air Mix Door Cable Adjustment .............................. 70
MODE DOOR ............................................................ 71
Mode Door Cable Adjustment ................................ 71
BLOWER FAN RESISTOR ....................................... 72
Removal and Installation ........................................ 72
REMOVAL ........................................................... 72
INSTALLATION .................................................... 72HEATER CORE .........................................................73
Removal and Installation .........................................73
REMOVAL ............................................................73
INSTALLATION ....................................................73
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER .....................................74
Removal and Installation .........................................74
FUNCTION ..........................................................74
REPLACEMENT TIMING ....................................74
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES ........................74
DUCTS AND GRILLES .............................................75
Removal and Installation .........................................75
CENTER VENTILATOR GRILLES .......................76
SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLES (LH/RH) ...............76
DEFROSTER NOZZLE AND SIDE
DEFROSTER DUCTS (LH/RH) ...........................77
SIDE VENTILATOR DUCTS ................................77
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCTS .........................78
SIDE FOOT DUCTS ............................................78
FLOOR DUCTS ...................................................78
REFRIGERANT LINES .............................................80
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ..................80
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ...................................................................80
Components ............................................................82
Removal and Installation of Compressor ................84
REMOVAL ............................................................84
INSPECTION FOR CLUTCH DISC TO PULLEY
CLEARANCE .......................................................85
INSTALLATION ....................................................85
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible
Hose ........................................................................85
REMOVAL ............................................................85
INSTALLATION ....................................................86
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible
Hose ........................................................................86
REMOVAL ............................................................86
INSTALLATION ....................................................87
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Pipe .....87
REMOVAL ............................................................87
INSTALLATION ....................................................87
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor .....................................................................88
REMOVAL ............................................................88
INSTALLATION ....................................................88
Removal and Installation of Condenser ..................88
REMOVAL ............................................................88
INSTALLATION ....................................................88
Removal and Installation of Liquid Tank .................89
REMOVAL ............................................................89
INSTALLATION ....................................................89
Removal and Installation of Evaporator ..................90
REMOVAL ............................................................90
INSTALLATION ....................................................90
Removal and Installation of Expansion Valve .........91
REMOVAL ............................................................91
INSTALLATION ....................................................91
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ..............................92
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector ..........................................................92

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Revision: June 20062007 Versa Dye Injection .......................................................... 92
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ..................... 93
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR ........................................................ 93
CHECKING PROCEDURE ................................. 94
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 96Compressor ............................................................ 96
Oil ........................................................................... 96
Refrigerant .............................................................. 96
Engine Idling Speed ............................................... 96
Belt Tension ............................................................ 96

MTC-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EJS005HO
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top CoverEJS0056V
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)EJS0056W
WAR NIN G:

CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. These refrigerants
must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed a compressor
malfunction is likely to occur.

Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If oil other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.

The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
–When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
–When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
–Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
–Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If
accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional
health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
–Do not allow oil (NISSAN A/C System Oil) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may
result.
PIIB3706J

PRECAUTIONS
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General Refrigerant PrecautionsEJS0056X
WA RN ING:

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If
accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional
health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.

Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.

Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.

Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (126° F).

Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.

Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.

Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.

Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.

Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.
Oil PrecautionsEJS0056Y

Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If oil
other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.

The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following han-
dling precautions must be observed:
–When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize
the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
–When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before con-
necting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the
entry of moisture into system.
–Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without proper
sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If acciden-
tal system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety
information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.

Do not allow oil (NISSAN A/C System Oil) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
Precautions for Refrigerant ConnectionEJS0056Z
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following location.

Expansion valve to evaporator

Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This elimi-
nates the chance of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction of
the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.

MTC-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa

After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.

When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.

Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.

Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.

Always replace used O-rings.

When connecting tube, apply oil to circle of the O-rings as shown. Be careful not to apply oil to
threaded portion.

O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.

When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.

Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.

After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then
tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorEJS00570

Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.

When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor”
exactly. Refer to MTC-18, "
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor" .

Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with oil,
wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.

After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute oil inside the compressor. After the compressor is
installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.

After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.TYPE 1 Compressor (CR-10) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R
TYPE 2 Compressor (CSV511) : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S
RHA861F

PRECAUTIONS
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Precautions for Service EquipmentEJS00571
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
The oil contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible with the
specified oil for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems. The vent side of
the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pressure. So the vac-
uum pump oil may migrate out of the pump into the service hose.
This is possible when the pump is switched off after evacuation (vac-
uuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve placed near the hose-
to-pump connection, as follows.

Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of
the pump. Close this valve to isolate the service hose from the
pump.

For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a man-
ual shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate
the hose from the pump.

If the hose has an automatic shut-off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump. As long as the hose is connected, the valve is
open and lubricating oil may migrate.
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump’s
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
Be certain that the gauge face indicates HFC-134a or R-134a. Be
sure the gauge set has 1/2″-16 ACME threaded connections for ser-
vice hoses. Confirm the set has been used only with refrigerant
HFC-134a (R-134a) and specified oils.
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut-
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
RHA270DA
SHA5 33 D
RHA272D

MTC-10
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE
Verify that no refrigerant other than HFC-134a (R-134a) and speci-
fied oils have been used with the scale. If the scale controls refriger-
ant flow electronically, the hose fitting must be 1/2″-16 ACME.
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder’s top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
Precautions for Leak Detection DyeEJS00572

The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.

Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.

The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo-
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector to pin-
point refrigerant leaks.

For your safety and your customer’s satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture’s operating instructions
and precautions prior to performing the work.

A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector.

Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.

Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed.

Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).

Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce /7.4 cc) per A/C system.

Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detector dye
in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system or A/C system damage may result.

The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor malfunction
occurs.
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification label on the front side of hood.
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
RHA274D

MTC-12
PREPARATION
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsEJS0058Y
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and EquipmentEJS0058Z
Never mix HFC-134a refrigerant and/or its specified oil with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or its oil.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/oil.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or oil) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid mixed
use of the refrigerants/oil.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used refrigerant/oil contamination will occur
and compressor failure will result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
—
(J-38873-A)
Pulley installerInstalling pulley
KV99233130
(J-29884)
Pulley pullerRemoving pulley
LHA171
LHA172
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
HFC-134a (R-134a)
(—)
RefrigerantContainer color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
134a)
Fitting size: Thread size

large container 1/2”-16 ACME
—
(—)
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type SType: Poly Alkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a) vari-
able displacement swash plate com-
pressors (NISSAN only)
—
(—)
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type RType: Poly Alkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type R
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a) vane
rotary compressors (NISSAN only)
S-NT196
S-NT197
S-NT197