2006 NISSAN VERSA transmission fluid

CVT FLUID
CVT-19
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CVT FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the transaxle's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until CVT fluid flows out of the
cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the
cooler inlet hose.
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet
hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose to force any remaining CVT fluid
into the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform CVT-20, "
CVT FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
SCIA4421E
SCIA4424E
SCIA4425E

CVT SYSTEM
CVT-25
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CAN CommunicationUCS005XU
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-47,
"CAN System Specification Chart" .
Input/Output Signal of TCMUCS005XV
*1: Input by CAN communications.
*2: Output by CAN communications.
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.Control itemFluid
pressure
controlSelect con-
trolShift con-
trolLock-up
controlCAN com-
munication
controlFail-safe
function
(*3)
InputPNP switch XXXXXX
Accelerator pedal position signal
(*1)XXXXXX
Closed throttle position signal
(*1)X XXX
Engine speed signal
(*1)XX XXX
CVT fluid temperature sensor X X X X X
Stop lamp switch signal
(*1)X XXX
Overdrive control signal
(*1)XX
Primary speed sensor X XXXX
Secondary speed sensor XXXXXX
Primary pressure sensor X X
Secondary pressure sensor X X X
TCM power supply voltage signal XXXXXX
Out-
putStep motor X X
TCC solenoid valve X X X
Lock-up select solenoid valve X X X
Line pressure solenoid valve X X X X
Secondary pressure solenoid valve X X X
O/D OFF indicator signal
(*2)XX

CVT-34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
DTC Inspection Priority ChartUCS005Y5
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis
for “DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to CVT-68
.
Fail-safeUCS005Y6
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. This mode makes it possible to operate even if there is an error in a
main electronic control input/output signal circuit.
FAIL -S AFE F UN CTI ON
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, this function controls the CVT to make driving possible.
Output Speed Sensor (Secondary Speed Sensor)
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with throttle position when an unexpected signal is sent from the
output speed sensor (secondary speed sensor) to the TCM. The overdrive-off mode is inhibited, and the tran-
saxle is put in “D”.
Input Speed Sensor (Primary Speed Sensor)
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with throttle position and secondary speed (vehicle speed) when
an unexpected signal is sent from the input speed sensor (primary speed sensor) to the TCM. The sport mode
is inhibited, and the transaxle is put in “D”.
PNP Switch
If an unexpected signal is sent from the PNP switch to the TCM, the transaxle is put in “D”.
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the CVT fluid temperature sensor to the TCM, the gear ratio in use before
receiving the unexpected signal is maintained or the gear ratio is controlled to keep engine speed under 3500
rpm.
Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor A (Secondary Pressure Sensor)

If an unexpected signal is sent from the transmission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor)
to the TCM, the secondary pressure feedback control is stopped and the offset value obtained before the
non-standard condition occurs is used to control line pressure.

If transmission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor) error signal is input to TCM, second-
ary pressure feedback control stops, but line pressure is controlled normally.
Pressure Control Solenoid A (Line Pressure Solenoid)
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the pressure control solenoid A (line pressure
solenoid) is turned OFF to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Pressure Control Solenoid B (Secondary Pressure Solenoid)
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the pressure control solenoid B (secondary pres-
sure solenoid) is turned OFF to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the torque converter clutch solenoid is turned
OFF to cancel the lock-up.
Step Motor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used right before the non-standard condition occurred.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN communication line
2 Except above

CVT-38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
4❏ Perform road test.CVT-46
4-1.Check before engine is started CVT-49
❏ CVT-180, "O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On"
❏ Perform self-diagnosis. Enter checks for detected items. CVT-60
❏ CVT-68, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
❏ CVT-72, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-76, "DTC P0703 STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-78, "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH"
❏ CVT-85, "DTC P0710 CVT FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-90, "DTC P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT (PRI SPEED SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-95, "DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CVT (SECONDARY SPEED
SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-101, "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-103, "DTC P0730 BELT DAMAGE"
❏ CVT-105, "DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-110, "DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)"
❏ CVT-113, "DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-118, "DTC P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE
(LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-121, "DTC P0776 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B PERFORMANCE
(SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-124, "DTC P0778 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B ELECTRICAL (SEC
PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-129, "DTC P0840 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR A CIRCUIT
(SEC PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-134, "DTC P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-137, "DTC P0845 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR B CIRCUIT
(PRI PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-142, "DTC P0868 SECONDARY PRESSURE DOWN"
❏ CVT-145, "DTC P1701 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (POWER SUPPLY)"
❏ CVT-150, "DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR"
❏ CVT-152, "DTC P1722 ESTM VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-154, "DTC P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-156, "DTC P1726 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM"
❏ CVT-158, "DTC P1740 LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-164, "DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-168, "DTC P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION"
4-2.Check at idleCVT-49
❏ CVT-181, "Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” Position"
❏ CVT-182, "In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When Pushed"
❏ CVT-182, "In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves"
❏ CVT-183, "Large Shock “N” → “R” Position"
❏ CVT-184, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position"
❏ CVT-185, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” or “L” Position"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-39
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
44-3.Cruise testCVT-50
❏ CVT-186, "Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in “L” Position"
❏ CVT-187, "Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in overdrive-off mode"
❏ CVT-188, "Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in “D” Position"
❏ CVT-189, "Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake"
❏ perform self-diagnosis. Enter checks for detected items. CVT-60
❏ CVT-68, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
❏ CVT-72, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-76, "DTC P0703 STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-78, "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH"
❏ CVT-85, "DTC P0710 CVT FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-90, "DTC P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT (PRI SPEED SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-95, "DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CVT (SECONDARY SPEED
SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-101, "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-103, "DTC P0730 BELT DAMAGE"
❏ CVT-105, "DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-110, "DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)"
❏ CVT-113, "DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-118, "DTC P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE
(LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-121, "DTC P0776 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B PERFORMANCE
(SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-124, "DTC P0778 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B ELECTRICAL (SEC
PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-129, "DTC P0840 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR A CIRCUIT
(SEC PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-134, "DTC P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-137, "DTC P0845 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR B CIRCUIT
(PRI PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-142, "DTC P0868 SECONDARY PRESSURE DOWN"
❏ CVT-145, "DTC P1701 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (POWER SUPPLY)"
❏ CVT-150, "DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR"
❏ CVT-152, "DTC P1722 ESTM VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-154, "DTC P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-156, "DTC P1726 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM"
❏ CVT-158, "DTC P1740 LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-164, "DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-168, "DTC P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION"
5❏ Inspect each system for items found to be NG in the self-diagnosis and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
6❏ Perform all road tests and enter the checks again for the required items.CVT-46
7❏ For any remaining NG items, perform the “diagnosis procedure” and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
8❏ Erase the results of the self-diagnosis from the TCM.CVT-32
,
CVT-32

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-55
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
19 R Power supply— Battery voltage
—0 V
20 W Step motor C Within 2 seconds after ignition switch ON, the time measurement by using
the pulse width measurement function (Hi level) of CONSULT-II.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link cable to the vehicle diagnosis connec-
tor.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used to test this item.30.0 msec
21 P Step motor D10.0 msec
24 BR Starter relaySelector lever in “N” and “P”positions. Battery voltage
Selector lever in other positions. 0 V
25 B Ground Always 0 V
27 GR PNP switch 1Selector lever in “R”, “N” and “D” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P” and “L” positions. Battery voltage
28 YPower supply
(memory back-
up)Always Battery voltage
29 ROutput speed
sensor (Second-
ary speed sen-
sor)When driving [“D” position, 20 km/h (12 MPH)]. 570 Hz
31 LG K-LINE — —
32 YPNP switch 3
(monitor)Selector lever in “D” and “L” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions.8.0 V - Battery
voltage
34 SB PNP switch 2Selector lever in “N”, “D” and “L” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P” and “R” positions.10.0 V - Battery
voltage
35 W PNP switch 3Selector lever in “D” and “L” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions.8.0 V - Battery
voltage
36 W PNP switch 4Selector lever in “R” and “D” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “N” and “L” positions.10.0 V - Battery
voltage
37 LTransmission
fluid pressure
sensor A (Sec-
ondary pressure
sensor)and “N” position idle 1.0 V
38 VInput speed sen-
sor (Primary
speed sensor)When driving [“L” position, 20 km/h (12 MPH)]. 1000 Hz Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)

CVT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
41 GTransmission
fluid pressure
sensor B (Pri-
mary pressure
sensor)and “N” position idle 0.7 V
42 LG Sensor ground Always 0 V
46 O Sensor power— 5.0 V
— 0 V
47 GCVT fluid tem-
perature sensor When CVT fluid temperature is 20°C (68°F) 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80°C (176°F) 1.0 V
48 B Ground Always 0 V TerminalWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-57
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CONSULT-II Function (TRANSMISSION)UCS005YI
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown below.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.CVT-59
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.CVT-60
Data monitor Input/Output data in the TCM can be read.CVT-64
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.CVT-66
CALIB data Characteristic information for TCM and CVT assembly can be read. —
Function testPerformed by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
ECU part number TCM part number can be read. —
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR
During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
ESTM VSP SIG*
PRI SPEED SEN During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
SEC HYDR SEN “N” position idle 1.0 V
PRI HYDR SEN “N” position idle 0.7 V
AT F T E M P S E NWhen CVT fluid temperature is 20°C (68°F). 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80°C (176°F). 1.0 V
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
VEHICLE SPEED During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SEC SPEED During driving50 X Approximately matches the speed-
ometer reading.
ENG SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
GEAR RATIO During driving 2.56 - 0.43
ACC PEDAL OPENReleased accelerator pedal - Fully depressed
accelerator pedal0.0/8 - 8.0/8
SEC PRESS “N” position idle 0.8 MPa
PRI PRESS “N” position idle 0.4 MPa
STM STEP During driving−20 step - 180 step
ISOLT1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.7 A
ISOLT2Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 0.8 A
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 0.0 A
ISOLT3Secondary pressure low - Secondary pressure
high.0.8 - 0.0 A
SOLMON1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.7 A
SOLMON2“N” position idle 0.8 A
When stalled 0.3 - 0.6 A