Page 207 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-22
ACTIVE STABILITY CONTROL SYSYEM 
(ASC) 
The active stability control system (ASC) has been 
installed to the M/T vehicle.
AC601760AB
ABS warning lamp
Diagnosis connector Stoplamp switch
Steering wheel sensor
Wheel speed sensor Wheel speed sensor
G and yaw rate sensorParking brake switch
ASC OFF switch ASC indicator lamp
ASC OFF indicator lamp
Brake warning lamp
Combination meter
Brake fluid level sensor ABS/ASC-ECU
Engine-ECU
Magnetic encoder for 
wheel speed detection Magnetic encoder for 
wheel speed detection
•The
 active st ability control syst em (ASC) has the 
st ab ility control and t he traction control (TCL) 
fun ctio ns. By the integra ted control with th e 
ant i-lock b rake  system, the system  stabilizes th e 
ve hicle attitu de and at the same  time secures  the 
drivin g force.
•When the st ability  control fun ction dete rmin es 
tha t the vehicle  is in a dangerou s condition,  it 
redu ces the e ngine outpu t and a pplies b rake 
force to f our wheels indepe ndently to control th e 
ve hicle be haviour, avoiding  the critical  state.
•The  tract ion control (TCL) fun ction prevent s the 
drivin g wheel slip on  a slippery road sur face,  
ensurin g easy st artup, an d at the same time, 
secure s proper drivin g force and  improves ste er
-
in g perfo rmance du ring cornering acce leration.
•Fail-safe functio n assures the  security.
•Serviceability imp rovement
•For  wiring h arness saving an d secure data  com-
municatio n, the CAN* co mmunicatio n has been  
ado pted a s a t ool o f commun ication  with ano ther 
ECU.
NO TE: .
•*For  more informatio n about CAN (Con troller 
Area Net wor k), refe r to GROUP 54C 
P.54C-2.
•ABS and ASC are  controlled by ASC-ECU. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 208 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-23
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM
AC600637AC
Combination meter
ABS warning lamp 
·  Brake warning lamp
·  Active stability control indicator lamp
·  Active stability control OFF indicator lamp
Diagnosis 
Connector
Control solenoid valve (FR) OUT
Control solenoid valve (FR) IN
Control solenoid valve (FL) OUT
Control solenoid valve (FL) IN
Control solenoid valve (RR) OUT
Control solenoid valve (RR) IN
Control solenoid valve (RL) OUT
Control solenoid valve (RL) IN Suction valve (FR)
Suction valve (FL)
Cut valve (FR)
Cut valve (FL) Pump motor
Active stability
control system-ECU
Front-left wheel speed sensor
Rear-left wheel speed sensor
Front-right wheel speed sensor Rear-right wheel speed sensor
Master cylinder pressure sensor Stop lamp switch
Parking brake switch
Brake fluid level switch
Power supply to active stability
control system-ECU Steering wheel sensor
G and yaw rate sensor
Engine-ECU
Steering wheel sensor
Front-right wheel (FR)
Wheel
speed
sensor
Engine-ECU
G and yaw rate sensor
Parking
brake
switch Rear-right wheel (RR)
Wheel
speed
sensor
Stop lamp switch
Hydraulic
unit Wheel speed
sensor Rear-left 
wheel (RL)
Wheel speed
sensor
Front-left wheel (FL)
Note
              :  CAN-bus line 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 211 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-26
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
AC508098
Front impact against 
another vehicleor
Front impact against a
solid surface Analogue G-sensor
Ignition judgment
Shock 
above a 
certain 
level
Ignition signal
SRS-ECU
Front air bag safing 
G-sensor
Front impact 
sensor (RH)
Front impact 
sensor (LH)
AB
In case of a 
frontal collision,  if the  front imp act sensor 
in the  engine comp artment, the analogue G-sensor 
in the  SRS-ECU and t he front air bag safing sensor 
simult aneously de tect an imp act th at excee d a cer
-
ta in threshold (turn  ON), the SRS-ECU sen ds an  
ignition  signal to  the air bag  modules (squ ibs) and 
seat  belt with pre-te nsioners (squibs) on the driver 
and p asseng er sides,  thus inflating  the air bag s and  
operating the  seat belt with pre -tensioner s.
SEAT BEL T RETRACT OR WITH FORCE 
LIMITE R
The driver ’s /front p asseng er’s  seat belt retractor has 
been e quipped with  a force limit er.  The  force  limiter 
is a  device  which  operat es when  a predetermined 
force  is applied, an d limits the for ce.
OPERA TION
1. If collision energy  is transmit ted to  the seat belt, 
th e ELR mechanism will oper ate to lock the seat 
be lt.
AC100083
Torsion bar
Spindle
Belt
AC
2.
Then, if the en ergy increase s to  a prede termined 
value , the to rsion bar will b e distorted . As th e 
spind le rot ate s tog ether with the t orsion bar , the  seat b
elt webb ing is p ulle d out,  reducing th e 
imp act against t he occupants.
REAR SEA T BELT WITH CHILD SEA T FIX-
ING MECHANISM (ALR*)
The child  seat fixing mechanism h as b een ad opted 
to easily and  securely fix the  child seat that is not 
comp atible with ISO FIX.
NO TE: *ALR: Automatic Lockin g Retractor
STEERING SHAFT  AND STEERING COL-
UMN
The impact ab sorption mech anism in combin ation of 
retract able steerin g shaft and steering co lumn disen
-
gagement mecha nism has been ad opted t o  alle viate 
the imp act  from th e steering  wheel  to the d rive r.
BRAKE PEDAL AND  PA RKING BRAKE 
PEDAL
The bra ke pe dal b ackward mo vement restraint 
mechanism  to restrain the backward  movement of 
the  brake p edal to the minimum  at the  time o f f ront al 
collision h as b een ad opted so that the  impact to th e 
lower limb s of the driver can be  alleviated.
CHILD SEAT FIXING BAR COMP ATIBLE 
WITH ISO FIX*
The an chor bar has been  equipped a s st andard fo r 
easily and secu rely fixing the child seat  comp atible 
with ISO FIX.
NO TE: *ISO F IX:  ISO (In ternational Orga nization for 
S tand ardizatio n) complied child se at fixing method 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 214 of 364

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-29
IMPROVED SERVICEABILITY
•Employment of an automatic hydraulic timing belt 
tensioner offers timing belt reliability, reduced 
operating noise, and better serviceability. <4G1>
•Wiring harness section of the crank angle sensor 
has been moulded integrally with the timing belt 
cover, improving serviceability and reliability. 
<4G1>
•Due to the adoption of the timing chain and the 
timing chain tensioner, maintenance-free and reli
-
ability have been improved. <4A9>
•Since adoption of unvolatile memory (EEPROM*) 
helps the learned value not to be initialised when 
the battery terminal or connector of the control 
unit is disconnected, maintainability can be 
improved.
NOTE: *EEPROM: Electrical Erasable Programma-
ble ROM (information to be memorised can be 
electronically written into and erased from ROM)
•Since the adoption of electric power steering 
makes hydraulic pipes and oil pumps unneces
-
sary, maintainability can be improved.
•Employment of operative A/C piping layout and 
refrigerant leak detection system enhances serv
-
iceability. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 236 of 364
GENERAL INFORMATION
POWER STEERING37-3
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
AC405883AB
Steering wheel
Steering column assembly
Selector lever assembly
Electric power 
steering-ECU
Motor
Torque sensor
Tie-rod end Steering gearDash panel cover
 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 237 of 364
AC405884AB
Steering wheel
Steering column assembly
Electric power 
steering-ECU
Motor
Torque sensor
Tie-rod end
Yoke bearing
Steering gearDash panel cover
GENER
A L IN FORMA T ION
POWER ST E E RING37-4 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 240 of 364

ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING
POWER STEERING37-7
ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING
GENERAL INFORMATIONM2370000100862
Vehicle-speed sensitive electric power steering 
(whole range type) has been adopted. This system 
allows a light steering force during stationary steer
-
ing manoeuvre or low speed driving, and a moderate 
steering force during medium or high speed driving.
For vehicles with this system, the electric power 
steering-ECU controls the motor current according to 
the vehicle speed and steering force of the steering 
wheel.
CAN* communication has been adopted in order to 
communicate with another ECUs for obtaining nec
-
essary information related to this control, achieving 
wiring harness saving and secure data communica
-
tion.
NOTE: *: For more information about CAN (Control-
ler Area Network), refer to GROUP 54C, General 
Information 
P.54C-2.
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecification
MotorTy p ePermanent magnetic field type
Rated voltage (V)DC12
Rated current (A)50
Torque sensorTy p eNoncontact type (Inductance detection type)
Electric power 
steering-ECUControl typeMicrocomputer control (16 bit)
Rated voltage (V)DC12
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
AC601667AB
Electric power
steering-ECU
Ignition switch
Power supply to electric 
power steering-ECU
Vehicle speed sensor
Motor Motor current value Engine speed
Torque sensor signal (main) Electric power
steering warning lamp
Diagnosis connector
Motor current
Torque sensor
Torque sensor signal (sub) Engine-CVT-ECU or
engine-ECU
NO
TE: Dash ed lines indicat e  CAN-bu s lines. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 241 of 364

ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING
POWER STEERING37-8
ELECTRICAL PARTS AND FUNCTIONS
Parts nameDescription about function
SensorVehicle speed sensor (ABS-ECU)Sends the vehicle speed signal to the electric power 
steering-ECU.
Torque sensorDetects a steering force, converts it into the voltage signal, 
and then sends the signal to the electric power 
steering-ECU.
ActuatorMotorGenerates assist torque by the steering operation to the 
steering gear using the signals sent from the electric power 
steering-ECU.
Electric power steering warning 
lampWarns a driver of the system malfunction using the signal 
sent from the electric power steering-ECU.
Electric power steering-ECUControl the actuator (motor)  based on the signal sent from 
sensor.
Controls the self-diagnostic fu nction and fail-safe function.
Controls diagnostic function (Compatible with M.U.T.-III).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ON  SYSTEM
AC207803
AC206444
AC206443
AB
Electric power 
steering-ECU
Glove box
Torque sensor
Motor
T o  improve opera t iona l reliabi lity ,  th e dual-circuit   sys-
tem ha s be en ad opted f o r the t o rque sensor . If a n y 
malfunct
i on occurs in the electric power st eering   sys
-
tem, the fail-sa f e fun c tio n  of th e ele c tric power steer-
ing-ECU is activated, and  the ou tput current  of the 
electric power steerin
g-ECU a pplied to  the motor is 
turned o
f f. At th e sa me time,  the steerin g syste m   enters man ual mode,  and informs a dr iver  of the sys
-
tem malfu
n ction by illuminating th e warnin g lamp on  
the
  comb in at io n me te r .  Th e warn in g la mp il lu min a te s 
wh
en the  following malfu n ct ions occur: ope n circuit 
in the 
e l ectric power stee ring system  wiring harness, 
poor connectio
n , ma lfunction s in the e l ectric  power 
steering-ECU, mo
tor ,  or sensors.