POWER STEERING GEAR
PS-19
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
8. Remove steering hydraulic piping bracket from front suspension member. Refer to PS-38, "HYDRAULIC
LINE" .
9. Remove EPS solenoid valve harness connector. Refer to PS-20, "
COMPONENTS" .
10. Remove rack stay (2WD) or front cross bar (AWD). Refer to FSU-8, "
Components" , FSU-25, "Compo-
nents" .
11. Remove mounting bolts and nuts of steering gear assembly, and then remove steering gear assembly
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. For tightening torque, refer to PS-18, "COMPONENTS" .
When installing lower joint to steering gear assembly, follow the procedure listed below.
–Set rack of steering gear in the neutral position.
NOTE:
To get the neutral position of rack, turn gear-sub assembly and measure the distance of inner socket, and
then measure the intermediate position of the distance.
–Align rear cover cap projection (A) with the marking position (B)
of gear housing assembly.
–Install slit part of lower joint (C) aligning with the projection (A) of
rear cover cap (1). Make sure that the slit part of lower joint (C)
is aligned with both the projection (A) of rear cover cap (1) and
the marking position (B) of gear housing assembly.
After installation, bleed air from the steering hydraulic system.
Refer to PS-8, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
Perform final tightening of nuts and bolts on each part under
unladen conditions with tires on level ground when removing
steering gear assembly. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-
6, "Wheel Alignment Inspection" , FSU-23, "Wheel Alignment
Inspection" .
Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor after checking wheel alignment. Refer to BRC-6, "Adjust-
ment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure that steering wheel operates smoothly by turning several times from full left stop to full right stop.
SGIA1175E
PS-24
POWER STEERING GEAR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ASSEMBLY
1. Apply power steering fluid to O-ring. Put an O-ring into rack Teflon ring.
2. Heat rack Teflon ring to approximately 40
C (104F) with a
dryer. Assemble it to mounting groove of rack assembly.
3. Install the Teflon ring correcting tool [SST] from tooth side of
rack to fit rack Teflon ring on rack. Compress the ring with tool.
4. Apply multi-purpose grease to rack oil seal. And install rack oil
seal in the following procedure. Then assemble rack assembly
to gear housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Install rack oil seal in a direction so that the lip of inner oil
seal and the lip of outer oil seal face each other.
Do not damage retainer sliding surface by rack assembly.
Replace gear housing assembly if damaged.
Do not damage gear housing assembly inner wall by rack
assembly. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if
damaged because it may cause fluid leakage.
a. Wrap an OHP sheet [approximately 70 mm (2.76 in)
100 mm
(3.94 in)]. Around rack assembly teeth to avoid damaging rack
oil seal (inner). Install rack oil seal over sheet. Then, pull oil seal
along with OHP sheet until they pass rack assembly teeth, and
remove OHP sheet.
SGIA0153E
SGIA0154E
SGIA0205E
SGIA0155E
POWER STEERING GEAR
PS-25
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
b. Insert rack oil seal (inner) into rack assembly piston (rack Te f l o n
ring).
c. Push retainer to adjusting screw side by hand, and move the
rack assembly inside the gear housing assembly so that the
rack oil seal (inner) can be pressed against the gear housing
assembly.
d. Wrap an OHP sheet [approximately 70 mm (2.76 in)
100 mm
(3.94 in)]. Around the edge to avoid damaging rack oil seal
(outer). Install rack oil seal over sheet. Then, pull oil seal along
with OHP sheet until they pass rack edge, and remove OHP
sheet.
e. Install end cover assembly to rack edge, and move rack oil seal
(outer) until it contacts with gear housing assembly.
5. Tighten end cover assembly to specified torque using a 36 mm
(1.42 in) open head (suitable tool).
CAUTION:
Do not damage rack assembly. Replace it if damaged
because it may cause fluid leakage.
6. Crimp gear housing assembly at one point using a punch as
shown in the figure so as to prevent end cover assembly from
getting loose after tightening end cover assembly.
7. Apply power steering fluid to O-ring, and then install O-ring to
gear housing assembly.
8. Install gear-sub assembly to gear housing assembly.
9. Install EPS solenoid valve to gear-sub assembly.
10. Decide on the neutral position for the rack.
11. Install rear cover cap to gear sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the projection of rear cover cap is aligned
with the marking position of gear housing assembly.
SGIA0671E
SGIA0157E
SST081B
SGIA0871E
Drive type 2WD AWD
Rack stroke “L” 68.5 mm (2.697 in) 67.0 mm (2.638 in)
SGIA0877E
PS-26
POWER STEERING GEAR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
1 2 . A p p l y G e n u i n e L i q u i d G a s k e t , T h r e e B o u n d 1111 B o r e q u i v a l e n t
to the thread (2 turns thread), and then screw in the adjusting
screw until it reaches height “H” from gear housing assembly
measured before disassembling.
13. Move rack assembly 10 strokes throughout the full stroke so that
the parts can fit with each other.
14. Measure pinion rotating torque within
180 of neutral position
of the rack assembly using the preload gauge [SST] and preload
adapter [SST]. Stop the gear at the point where highest torque is
read.
15. Loosen adjusting screw and retighten to 5.4 Nꞏm (0.55 kg-m, 48
in-lb), and then loosen by 20 to 40
.
16. Measure pinion rotating torque using the preload adapter [SST]
and preload gauge [SST] to make sure that the measured value
is within the standard. Readjust if the value is outside the stan-
dard. Replace steering gear assembly if the value is outside the
standard after readjusting or adjusting screw rotating torque is 5
Nꞏm (0.51 kg-m, 44 in-lb) or less.
17. Apply Genuine Liquid Gasket, Three Bound 1111B or equivalent to inner socket and turn pinion fully to left
with inner socket installed to gear housing assembly.
18. Set dial gauge as shown in the figure. Measure vertical move-
ment of rack assembly when pinion is turned clockwise with
torque of 19.6 Nꞏm (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb). Readjust adjusting screw
angle if the measured value is outside the standard. Replace
steering gear assembly if the measured value is still outside the
standard or adjusting screw rotating torque is 5 Nꞏm (0.51 kg-m,
44 in-lb) or less.
SGIA0624E
SGIA0942E
SGIA0936E
Pinion rotating torque standard 2WD AWD
Around neutral position (within
100)
Average A1.95 - 2.58 Nꞏm
(0.20 - 0.26 kg-m, 18 - 22 in-lb)2.27 - 3.05 Nꞏm
(0.24 - 0.31 kg-m, 20 - 26 in-lb)
Maximum variation B 0.98 Nꞏm (0.10 kg-m, 9.0 in-lb)
SGIA1185E
POWER STEERING GEAR
PS-27
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
19. Install large end of boot to gear housing assembly.
20. Install small end of boot to inner socket boot mounting groove.
21. Install boot clamp to boot small end.
22. Install large side of boot clamp.
Tighten large side of boot with boot clamp (stainless wire).
Wrap clamp around boot groove for two turns. Insert a flat-
bladed screwdriver in loops on both ends of wire. Twist 4 to
4.5 turns while pulling them with force of approximately 98 N
(10 kg, 22 lb).
Twist boot clamp as shown. Pay attention to relationship
between winding and twisting directions.
Twisted point of clamp is in the opposite side of adjusting
screw (1) as shown in the figure (to prevent contact with other
parts).
Measuring pointRack axial direction 5 mm (0.20 in) from housing end surface
Rack radial direction Axial direction of the adjusting screw
Vertical movement 0.265 mm (0.0104 in)
SGIA0550E
Wire length “L” : 370 mm (14.57 in)
SGIA0163E
SGIA0164E
SGIA1186E
PS-28
POWER STEERING GEAR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Bent cut end of the wire toward rack axial as shown in the fig-
ure after twisting the wire 4 to 4.5 turns so that cut end does
not contact with boot.
CAUTION:
Keep gap from cylinder tube 5 mm (0.20 in) or more.
23. Install cylinder tubes to gear housing assembly.
24. Adjust inner socket to standard length “L”, and then tighten lock
nut to the specified torque. Refer to PS-20, "
COMPONENTS" .
Check length of inner socket “L” again after tightening lock nut.
Make sure that the length is the standard.
CAUTION:
Adjust toe-in after this procedure. Length achieved after
toe-in adjustment is not necessary the above value.
SGIA0260J
Drive type 2WD AWD
Inner socket length “L” 63.9 mm (2.516 in) 55.2 mm (2.173 in)
SGIA0167E
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
PS-29
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPFP:49110
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceNGS000DE
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Make sure that belt tension is normal before starting the following procedure.
1. Connect the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] between oil pump
discharge connector and high-pressure hose. Bleed air from the
hydraulic circuit while opening valve fully. Refer to PS-8, "
Air
Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
2. Start engine. Run engine until oil temperature reaches 50 to
80
C (122 to 176F).
CAUTION:
Leave the valve of the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST]
fully open while starting and running engine. If engine is
started with the valve closed, the hydraulic pressure in
oil pump goes up to the relief pressure along with
unusual increase of oil temperature.
Be sure to keep hose clear of belts and other parts when
engine is started.
3. Fully close the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] valve with
engine at idle and measure the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Never keep valve closed for 10 seconds or longer.
4. Open the valve slowly after measuring. Repair oil pump is the
relief oil pressure is outside the standard. Refer to PS-30, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly (Models with VK45DE)" , PS-34, "Disassembly and Assembly (Models with
VQ35DE)" .
5. After inspection, disconnect the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] from hydraulic circuit, then add fluid and
bleed air. Refer to PS-8, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
Removal and InstallationNGS000DF
REMOVAL
1. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
2. Remove undercover from vehicle with a power tool.
3. Loosen drive belt. Refer to EM-15, "
DRIVE BELTS" (VQ35DE), EM-174, "DRIVE BELTS" (VK45DE).
4. Remove drive belt from oil pump pulley.
5. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure (drain fluid from their pipings). Refer to PS-38,
"HYDRAULIC LINE" .
6. Remove oil pump mounting bolts, and then remove power steering oil pump. Refer to PS-38, "
Compo-
nents" .
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. For tightening torque, refer to PS-38, "HYDRAULIC LINE" .
Perform the following procedure after installing.
–Adjust belt tension (VQ35DE). Refer to EM-15, "Tension Adjustment" .
–About the installation of VK45DE drive belt, refer to EM-174, "Tension Adjustment" .
–Bleed air. Refer to PS-8, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" . Relief oil pressure:
8,520 - 9,320 kpa (86.9 - 95.1 kg/cm
2 , 1,235 - 1,351 psi)
SGIA0915E
PS-32
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Secure oil pump in a vise if necessary.
CAUTION:
Use copper plates when securing in a vise.
1. Apply multi purpose grease to oil seal lips (1). Apply power
steering fluid around oil seal, and then install oil seal to body
assembly.
2. Apply power steering fluid to drive shaft, and press drive shaft
into body assembly, then install snap ring.
3. Apply power steering fluid to O-ring, and install O-ring into body
assembly.
4. Install side plate to body assembly.
5. Install dowel pin (3) into dowel pin hole (A), and install cam ring
(2) pointing it's D
1 side toward the body assembly (1) side as
shown in the figure.
When installing cam ring, turn carved face with a letter E (B)
of it to rear cover.
CAUTION:
Do not confuse the assembling direction of cam ring. If
cam ring is installed facing the incorrect direction, it may
cause oil pump operation malfunction.
6. Install rotor to body assembly.
SGIA1150E
SGIA0422E
SGIA1166E