AT-234
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
5. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL A/T DEVICE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/T device harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
4. Check voltage between A/T device harness connector M133 ter-
minal 7 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
6. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following.
Harness for short or open between push-button ignition switch and shift lock relay E35 terminal 5
Harness for short or open between shift lock relay E35 terminal 3 and A/T device harness connector
M133 terminal 7
10A fuse [No.12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
Push-button ignition switch (Refer to PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .)
Shift lock relay
–Check continuity between shift lock relay E35 terminal 3 and 5
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/T device harness connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T device harness connector M133
terminal 8 and ground.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors. Vo l ta g e
Brake pedal depressed: Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0V
SCIA6867E
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between terminal 1 and 2 Yes
OFF No
SCIA1245E
Continuity should exist.
SCIA6868E
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
AT-235
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8. CHECK SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID
1. Connect A/T device harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
3. Check shift lock solenoid operation.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damage parts.
Condition Brake pedal Operation
When ignition switch is turned to ON position and
selector lever is set in “P” position.Depressed Yes
Released No
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AT-263
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7. Check foreign materials in oil pan to help determine causes of
malfunction. If the ATF is very dark, smells burned, or contains
foreign particles, the frictional material (clutches, band) may
need replacement. A tacky film that will not wipe clean indicates
varnish build up. Varnish can cause valves, servo, and clutches
to stick and can inhibit pump pressure.
If frictional material is detected, perform A/T fluid cooler
cleaning. Refer to AT- 1 4 , "
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning" .
8. Support A/T assembly with a transmission jack.
CAUTION:
When setting transmission jack, place wooden blocks to
prevent from damaging control valve with TCM and trans-
mission case.
9. Remove rear engine mounting member with power tool. Refer to AT-271, "
Removal and Installation (2WD
Models)" .
10. Remove rear extension assembly (VQ35DE models) or output shaft & companion flange complement
(VK45DE models) according to the following procedures.
a.VQ35DE models
i. Remove tightening bolts for rear extension assembly and trans-
mission case.
ii. Tap rear extension assembly with a soft hammer.
iii. Remove rear extension assembly from transmission case. (With
needle bearing.)
SCIA5199E
SCIA6941E
SCIA3432E
SCIA3431E
AT-274
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter
After inserting a torque converter to a A/T, be sure to check dis-
tance “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
INSTALLATION
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the following work.
When installing A/T assembly to the engine assembly, attach the fixing bolts in accordance with the follow-
ing standard.
VQ35DE models
VK45DE models
*: No.2 bolt also secures A/T fluid charging pipe.
Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then,
tighten the bolts with the specified torque. Refer to AT- 2 7 1 ,
"COMPONENTS" .
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
When tightening the tightening bolts for the torque con-
verter after fixing the crankshaft pulley bolts, be sure to
confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley
mounting bolts. Refer to EM-72, "
INSTALLATION" (for
VQ35DE engine), EM-208, "
INSTALLATION" (for VK45DE
engine).
After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that
A/T rotates freely without binding.Distance “A”
VQ35DE models: 25.0 mm (0.98 in) or more
VK45DE models: 22.0 mm (0.87 in) or more
SCIA5694E
Bolt No. 1234
Number of bolts 1 5 2 2
Bolt length
“ ”mm (in)55 (2.17) 65 (2.56) 65 (2.56) 35 (1.38)
Tightening torque
Nꞏm (kg-m, ft-lb)75
(7.7, 55)55
(5.6, 41)47
(4.8, 35)
SCIA3949E
Bolt No. 1 2* 3
Number of bolts 5 1 4
Bolt length
“ ”mm (in)70 (2.76) 70 (2.76) 65 (2.56)
Tightening torque
Nꞏm (kg-m, ft-lb)11 3
(12, 83)74
(7.5, 55)
SCIA7068E
SCIA2288E
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
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Install crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation (2WD Models)" (for
VQ35DE engine), EM-187, "
Removal and Installation" (for VK45DE engine).
After completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level and A/T position. Refer to AT- 1 3 ,
"Checking A/T Fluid" , AT-228, "Checking of A/T Position" .
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) NCS001QZ
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
from the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine under cover with power tool.
3. Remove A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler and with power tool. Refer to EX-5, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
1. A/T assembly 2. A/T fluid level gauge 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. O-ring 5. Copper washer 6. Fluid cooler tube
7. Bracket 8. Heat insulator 9. Rear engine mounting member
10. Engine mounting insulator (rear)
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-11, "
Components" .
However, refer to the following symbols for others.
:For tightening torque, refer to AT-277, "
INSTALLATION" .
SCIA6753E
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
AT-277
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter
After inserting a torque converter to a A/T, be sure to check dis-
tance “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
INSTALLATION
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the following work.
When installing A/T assembly to the engine assembly, attach the
fixing bolts in accordance with the following standard.
Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then,
tighten the bolts with the specified torque. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 ,
"COMPONENTS" .
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
When tightening the tightening bolts for the torque con-
verter after fixing the crankshaft pulley bolts, be sure to
confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley
mounting bolts. Refer to EM-72, "
INSTALLATION" .
After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft
several turns and check to be sure that A/T rotates freely without binding.
Install crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-36, "Removal and Installation (AWD Models)" .
After completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level and A/T position. Refer to AT- 1 3 ,
"Checking A/T Fluid" , AT-228, "Checking of A/T Position" . Distance “A”: 25.0 mm (0.98 in) or more
SCIA5694E
Bolt No. 1 2 3 4
Number of bolts 1 5 2 1
Bolt length
“ ”mm (in)55 (2.17) 65 (2.56) 35 (1.38) 40 (1.57)
Tightening torque
Nꞏm (kg-m, ft-lb)75
(7.7, 55)47
(4.8, 35)34
(3.5, 25)
SCIA4600E
SCIA2288E
ATC-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 AUTO SWITCH ................................................... 34
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................. 34
UPPER VENT SWITCH ...................................... 34
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 35
FAN SWITCHES .................................................. 35
OFF SWITCH ...................................................... 35
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 35
INTAKE SWITCH ................................................. 35
DUAL SWITCH .................................................... 35
Control Operation (Rear Control Switch) ................ 35
AUTO SWITCH ................................................... 35
FAN SWITCH ...................................................... 35
REAR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH ..... 35
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 36
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 37
System Description ................................................. 38
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 38
CAN Communication System Description .............. 39
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 40
CONSULT-II Function (ECM) .................................. 40
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 40
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 40
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 40
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 40
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 41
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 42
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 42
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT .......................... 43
Schematic ............................................................... 44
Wiring Diagram —A/C— ......................................... 46
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value ............ 53
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ............ 53
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ........................ 53
Self-diagnosis Function .......................................... 55
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 55
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ...... 56
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................... 62
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................... 63
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEM-
ORY FUNCTION ................................................. 63
Operational Check .................................................. 64
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION ..................... 64
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 64
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR (MODE SWITCH
AND DEF SWITCH) ............................................ 64
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR (UPPER VENT
SWITCH) ............................................................. 65
CHECKING INTAKE AIR ..................................... 65
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 65
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 65
CHECKING A/C SWITCH ................................... 65
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................... 65
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. ... 66
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 66
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 67DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 67
Rear Control Switch Circuit ..................................... 69
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR REAR CON-
TROL SWITCH .................................................... 69
LAN System Circuit ................................................. 70
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT ... 70
Mode Door Motor Circuit ......................................... 75
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 76
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 78
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 79
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR ................................................................ 79
Upper Ventilator Door Motor Circuit ........................ 80
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 80
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 81
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 82
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR UPPER VEN-
TILATOR DOOR MOTOR .................................... 82
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ....................................... 83
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 83
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 84
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 85
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR ................................................................ 85
Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit .............................. 85
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR PBR ....................................................... 85
Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 86
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 86
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 87
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 88
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR
MOTOR ................................................................ 88
Blower Motor Circuit ................................................ 89
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 89
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 90
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 91
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ................................................................ 91
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 93
Magnet Clutch Circuit .............................................. 94
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 94
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 95
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH .............................................................. 95
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 98
Insufficient Cooling .................................................. 99
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 99
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS ................101
PERFORMANCE CHART ..................................103
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE .................................................................105
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFI-
CIENT COOLING ...............................................107
Insufficient Heating ...............................................109
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................109
Noise .....................................................................110
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................110
Self-Diagnosis ....................................................... 111
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... . 111
Memory Function .................................................. 112
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 112
Ambient Sensor Circuit ......................................... 113
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 113
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS .. 113
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ............................................................ 113
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 115
In-Vehicle Sensor Circuit ....................................... 116
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 116
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ............................................................ 117
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 118
Sunload Sensor Circuit ......................................... 119
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 119
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS ........................... 119
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ............................................................ 119
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................121
Intake Sensor Circuit ............................................122
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .........................122
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ..................................................................122
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................123
CONTROLLER .......................................................124
Removal and Installation of Multifunction Switch . 124
REMOVAL ........................................................
.124
INSTALLATION .................................................124
AUTO AMP .............................................................125
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Auto Amp. ............................................................125
REMOVAL ........................................................
.125
INSTALLATION .................................................125
AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................126
Removal and Installation ......................................126
REMOVAL ........................................................
.126
INSTALLATION .................................................126
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ............................................127
Removal and Installation ......................................127
REMOVAL ........................................................
.127
INSTALLATION .................................................127
SUNLOAD SENSOR ..............................................128
Removal and Installation ......................................128
REMOVAL ........................................................
.128
INSTALLATION .................................................128
INTAKE SENSOR .................................................. .129
Removal and Installation ......................................129
REMOVAL ........................................................
.129
INSTALLATION .................................................129
BLOWER UNIT .......................................................130
Removal and Installation ......................................130
REMOVAL ........................................................
.130
INSTALLATION .................................................130
Disassembly and Assembly .................................131
BLOWER MOTOR ..................................................132
Removal and Installation ......................................132
REMOVAL ........................................................
.132
INSTALLATION .................................................132INTAKE DOOR MOTOR .........................................133
Removal and Installation ......................................133
REMOVAL ........................................................
.133
INSTALLATION .................................................133
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER .......................................134
Removal and Installation ......................................134
FUNCTION .......................................................
.134
REPLACEMENT TIMING ..................................134
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES .....................134
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ...............135
Removal and Installation ......................................135
REMOVAL ........................................................
.135
INSTALLATION .................................................136
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................138
MODE DOOR MOTOR ............................................140
Removal and Installation ......................................140
REMOVAL ........................................................
.140
INSTALLATION .................................................140
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .........................................141
Removal and Installation ......................................141
REMOVAL ........................................................
.141
INSTALLATION .................................................141
UPPER VENTILATOR DOOR MOTOR ..................142
Removal and Installation ......................................142
REMOVAL ........................................................
.142
INSTALLATION .................................................142
HEATER CORE .......................................................143
Removal and Installation ......................................143
REMOVAL ........................................................
.143
INSTALLATION .................................................143
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................144
Removal and Installation ......................................144
COMPONENT LAYOUT ....................................144
REMOVAL ........................................................
.146
INSTALLATION .................................................150
REFRIGERANT LINES ...........................................151
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ...............151
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................151
Components ....................................................
.....153
VQ35DE ............................................................153
VK45DE .............................................................154
Removal and Installation of Compressor ..............155
REMOVAL ........................................................
.155
INSTALLATION .................................................157
Check Disc to Pulley Clearance ...........................157
Removal and Installation of Low-Pressure Flexible
Hose and Pipe ......................................................158
REMOVAL ........................................................
.158
INSTALLATION .................................................158
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................159
REMOVAL ........................................................
.159
INSTALLATION .................................................160
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Pipe 1
(Engine Compartment) .........................................160
REMOVAL ........................................................
.160
INSTALLATION .................................................161
Removal and Installation of Low-Pressure Pipe 1