2006 GREAT WALL HOVER ESP

Automatic transmission-14
The main box includes:
z BIR blow-off valve
1. Valve
Figure 3.7 shows the valve unit in the view of transmission fluid tank. Figure 3.8 illustrates the pump cover.
2. Manual-operated valve
The manual-operated valve (refer to Figure 3.9) is connected to the car gear selection mechanism. It controls the transmission
fluid flow to the forward or reverse loop. Except in manual 1st-Gear position, the function of manual-operated valve is same
in all forward gear. In manual 1st-Gear, the transmission fluid will enter into the shift valve 1
2 to make the rear brake belt
and C4 overspeed gear clutch is engaged respectively. The hydraulic control system is located in the valve, pump and main box.
The valve includes the following types:
zManual-operated valve
z Three shift valves
zsequence valve
z electromagnetic pressure control valve
zline pressure control valve
zclutch connection regulating valve
zbrake belt connection regulating valve
zsolenoid valve 1 to solenoid valve 6
zreverse lock valve
The pump includes the following types:
zprimary regulating valve (control line pressure)
ztorque converter clutch regulating valve
ztorque converter clutch control valve
z
solenoid valve 7 Hydraulic control system

Automatic transmission-47
4. Operating mode of transmission
TCU realizes the effective control for the transmission according to the accurate information acquired form the input data and
complete control for the output data. To ensure the input and output of TCU is actual and effective, TCU executes the data sense
command for hardware and software. For the failure information found in the following operating mode described in detail, TCU
will give the corresponding response.
Similarly, it exists the possibility that could not find out the failure cause. If encounter the condition, the operation for transmis
sion is determined difficultly.
Following condition will effect the operation of transmission, but will not appear the detection failure information.
a. Power supply failure
The transmission adopts the 3-Gear lame Home Mode (LHM) irrelevant to car speed.
If occur the intermittent power supply, then TCU will start form 4-Gear and is switched to the proper gear to meet the
requirement of current work. At this time, it will not monitor the power supply status.
b. The transmission fluid temperature is higher than 135
If found the transmission temperature is high:

The torque converter lock clutch will start in low speed and the car will have the vibration.

Some cars will have the condition that the mode indicator lamp is flash.
The reason for the condition may be the transmission fluid temperature is high or acquire the inaccurate single form the
temperature sensor. If occurs the temperature failure, it may find the high temperature operating condition.
c. Failure of ON/OFF solenoid valve
If one of the solenoid valves has the mechanical failure, TCU will not find the failure. At this time, the failure operation of
transmission will be determined according to the solenoid valve with failure. The characteristic of different solenoid valve failure
is listed in Table 6.1.2.
reverse pin
gear indication pin
Gear sensor(black)
Figure 6.1.1 Description for wire bundle pin

Automatic transmission-49
The distribution of FAQ table is shown as follows:
Table 6.2.1 Drive failure Table 6.2.3 Shift quality failure
Table 6.2.2 Shift mode failure Table 6.2.4 Disassembly failure
failure Possible reason Corresponding measure
“D”-Gear operation
has not drive The automatic transmission fluid is insufficient.
The oil-entering of C1/C2 piston is blocked.
The “Z” is assembled incorrectly.
The primary regulating valve plug is opened.
The overspeed shaft or input shaft sealing ring is
failure.
3→4, 1→2 single-way clut ch is installed in revers e or
failure. Check the liquid level. Fill it up if necessary.
Check and wash the C1/C2 oil inlet device.
Reinstall the “Z” connection.
Remove, wash and reinstall the primary
regulating valve.
Check and replace it if necessary.
Check and replace it if necessary.
The reverse shifting
operation is without
drive.
The manual 1
st-Gear
has not engine
brake.
The engine brake is
normal in manual
1
st-Gear. The input shaft oil seal ring is damaged.
The rear brake belt or servo system is faulty.
C3, C3 wheel shaft or C1/C2 cylinder are out of work. Check and replace it if necessary.
Test the servo system or replace the rear brake
belt according to the requirement.
Test the failure C3, C3 wheel axle or C1/C2
cylinder.
Repair it in time if necessary.
“D” –Gear and reverse
–Gear operation is
without drive. The primary regulating valve is blocked.
The pump gear is damaged.
Take out the output shaft clasp. Det ect and clean the primary regulating valve.
Check and replace the pump gear if necessary.
Check and repair it if necessary.
Only can 2→3 shifting
(can not realize the
4
th-Gear and 1st-Gear) S1 is closed always. Test the S1. Repair or replace it if necessary.
Test the failure of S1 12V power supply
voltage or wire bundle.
Only can 1→4 shifting
1→3→4 shifting (1
→2 shifting delay). S1 is opened always Test the S1. Repair or replace it if necessary.
Test the failure of S1 12V power supply
voltage or wire bundle.
Only can 4→3 shifting S2 is closed always.
Test the S2. Repair or replace it if necessary.
Test the failure of circuit break or wire bundle.
1→2→neutral position
shifting (1st-Gear
transition) S2 is opened always Test the S2. Repair or replace it if necessary.
Test the failure of circuit break or wire bundle.
Only can 1→3 shifting B1 is out of work
The brake belt is loose.
The front servo piston or oil s eal is out of work.
S1/S2 ball spool is reinstalled in wrong place. Test and adjust it according to the requirement.
Test and maintain it according to the
requirement. Test and replace or reinstall it according
to the requirement.

Only can 1→3→4
shifting The small O-ring of front s ervo piston is invalid or
lost.
2→3 Gear position shifting valve is blocked. Det ect the O-ring. Process the replacement or
reinstallation if necessary. Detect the 2→3
Gear shifting valve; Process the maintenance
or replacement according to the requirement.
Only can 1→2→1
shifting C1 is invalid or 3rd-Gear and 4th-Gear is loose. (give
to 1st-Gear in 3rd-gear; give to 2nd-Gear in 4th-Gear) Det ect the clutch C1. Repair or replace it if
necessary.
Can not realize the
man ual 4→3, 3→2, 2
→1 Overspeed clutch /ball spool has displacement.
C4 is invalid. Detect the ball spool. Process the replacement
or reinstallation according to the requirement.
Det ect the C4. Repair C4 or r eplace the C4
wave pan according to the necessary.

Automatic transmission-52
Failure Reason Corresponding measures
C2 is burnt.
T operation lever linkage is beyond the
normal adjusting scope.

S6 is invalid.-Operating lever is hard.

The over speed Gear/output shaft sealing
ring is damaged. Monitor and repair the C2 if necessary and
adjust the linkage device.
Repair the C2; detect, repair or replace the
S6 if necessary.
Repair the C2; detect and replace the
sealing ring or shaft if necessary.
C4 is burnt. The clutch C4 assembly clearance is
incorrect.

The over speed Gear/output shaft sealing
ring is damaged.
3→4 one-way clutch is in rear position.

The over speed clutch (OC) /1
st-Gear low
speed ball spool has displacement. Detect the C4. Det ect and adjust the clutch
C4 assembly clearance if necessary.
Repair the C4; detect and replace the oil
seal or shaft.
Repair the C4, detect or modify the OWC
if necessary.
Repair the C4, detect or modify the ball
spool if necessary.
B1 is burnt. B1R spring is damaged.

The dimension of oil inlet hole of front
servo is large and has the possibility of
loose.
The input shaft sealing ring is damaged.
C1/B1R ball spool has displacement. Detect and repair the or replace the spring
if necessary.
Replace the socket if necessary and detect
the C3 piston O-ring.
Replace the sealing ring.
Repair the B1; modify the ball spool if
necessary.
C1 is burnt. B1Rspring / plug is lost.

The over speed Gear/input shaft sealing
ring is damaged

4→3 sequence valve is in rear position.

Clutch attachment oil feed inlet (CAF).
B1Rball spool is lost. Detect and repair C1 or replace the spring
if necessary.
Repair the C1; detect and replace the
sealing ring or shaft if necessary.
Repair the C1; detect and modify the valve
if necessary.
Repair the C1; detect and replace the ball
spool if necessary.
B2 brake belt is burnt. In
R-Gear- without manual
1
st-Gear. The rear brake belt is adjusted incorrectly or
damaged.
The low speed R-Gear /1
st-Gear ball spool
has displacement. Detect and adjust the brake belt if
necessary.
Detect and reinstall the ball spool if
necessary.
The torque converter is
locked hardly or is not
locked. The torque converter combination regulator
is in rear position. Detect and modify the valve if
necessary.

Figure 8.1 Removal of typical pump
Disassembly /assembly
Cautions for assembly
It should notice the following items before reassemble the transmission system:
1. Ensure the cooler pipeline is washed and all chip is removed when replace the transmission. It can
be realized by using the compressed air to enter into the rear cooler pipeline to remove the oil and
all foreign material in the front cooler.
2. It should check the cooler after the transmission is installed. Ensure the front and rear cooler
pipeline is connected to the proper container. Rotate the vehicle in P-Gear in idle-speed, measure
the flow rate within 15s.
3. The flow within 15s should be more than 1L.
4. It should avoid any water entering into the transmission. This will cause the transmission fluid to
generate the foam or make the transmission fluid flows out form the respirator.
5. Ensure that two grounding wires in vehicle (one end to battery, one end to vehicle) are connected
before the installation of the anode of battery.
6. If the power control module and transmission control unit is exchanged, then calibrate the pro-
gram refer to related throttle position in Part
Removal
1. Transmission
Caution:
It should remove the gear-position sensor before wash the transmission in solvent or hot abluent.
When need to remove the transmission from the vehicle, it should drainage the transmission fluid,
and use the special removal tools.
The removal of the transmission should be processed in module method, the details of removal of each module is described
in following section in detail. Refer to details of special tools listed in table 9.10 and 9.6 when remove it.
The technician needs a set of quality tools when inspect the transmission, especially for dual hexagon spanner of model
30, 40, 50 and 8mm, 10mm, 12mm.
It should abide by the following procedure when disassemble the transmission:
a. Remove the shell of torque converter and torque converter.
b. Place the transmission on the saddle platform.
c. Remove the oil pan and oil pan sealing.
d. Remove the filter retainer of each valve and remove the filter.
e. Remove the wire on solenoid valve, place it in side.
f. Remove the protection screw in the valve and remove the valve from the main housing (remove the model Z connecting bar).
g. Remove the front servo circlip, cover and piston.
Caution:
The plastic servo block on used for piston return spring.
h. Remove the flange shaft fork, then remove the transmission housing (2WD and Chairman).
Use the 8mm hexagon wrench to move the pump to the housing bolt.

Caution:
Some valves are pulled by the spring and may fall down form the valve.
m. Press down the plug of 4-3 sequence valve and take out the locking nut disc.
n. Take out the plug, valve and spring.
o. Press down the solenoid valve 5 gate. Remove the fixed pin, valve and spring.
Caution:
The valve is pulled by the spring and may fall down form the valve.
p . Press down the line pressure blow-off valve , then remove the fixed pin, disc (if proper) spring and valve.
q. Take out the roller pin and remove the spring and ball spool detection valve adjacent BAR.
Assembly
The transmission is assembled in the method of module. The detailed assembly process of each module is described in the
following chapter in detail.
Refer to Table 8.1 (end of section 8.3) for the description of used torque specification. The Table 9.10 in section 9.6 describes
the necessary special tools for assembly.
The technician also needs to select the quality Torx tools, especially for the two-screw socket wrench with code of 40, 50,
8mm,10mm and 12mm to detect the transmission completely.
1.Transmission
Caution:
Ensure the BIR retainer is proper for the case (otherwise, the valve will damage the separation disk).
Ensure the E clip is installed on the cross shaft.
Ensure all parts of parking machine can operate normally.
The assembly procedure of transmission is shown as follows:
a. Place the upper transmission on the platform upwardly and place it on the transmission bracket.
b. Install all accessories, bolts and bleed devices. Paint the sealant on the sealing place. Tighten all components according
to the specification. Ensure the cleanness of all bleed devices. Ensure the rear oil filling nozzle of housing is correct and
without blocking material. Refer to Figure 8.19.
c. Assemble the BIR valve and spring; ensure the retainer is installed correctly, refer to Figure
8.10. Ensure the
retainer is fixed in the groove completely.
d. Install the rear servo bar and pin shaft. Refer to Figure 8.11.
Caution: Ensure the crown bar can rotates freely.

2.output shaft and gear assembly
The assembly procedure of output shaft and gear assembly (Refer to Figure 8.19),is shown as follows:
a. Check the output shaft bush for damage, replace it if necessary.
b. Check the parking detent on the ring gear for damage ; replace it if necessary.
c. Check the sealing ring groove for damage.
d. Use the automatic transmission liquid to lubricate the gasket.
e. Place the scarfing notch upwardly and install the sealing ring on the output shaft.
f. If has been removed., it should use the ring spring for reinforcement when install the ring gear on the output shaft. Ensure the
ring spring is fixed in the groove.
g. Use the Vaseline oil for lubrication; install the thrust bearing assembly NO.10 on the output shaft.
h. It should be carefully when install the output shaft on the box to avoid the damage of sealing ring.
3. Rear brake belt assembly
The assembly procedure of rear brake belt assembly (Refer to Figure 8.18) is shown as follows:
a. Check the rear brake belt for leakage or damage; check its corresponding bush and metal back .
Figure 8.18 Rear servo and brake belt
b. Install the reaction reinforcement bar on the main box, need not shim.
Caution:
Place the new brake belt in the automatic transmission liquid for about 5 minutes before install it.
c. It should be careful when install the rear brake belt on the transmission. Ensure the brake belt is installed on the correct
position.
d. Install the application support bar on the rear brake belt, then connect it to the servo motor
bar.
e. Install the cam disc and tighten the screw according to the instruction.

Figure 8.23 Installation of brake belt press lever
d. Install the brake belt on the transmission, ensure it is installed on the correct position.
e. Install the reaction support on the fixing plate and connect it to the brake belt and reinforcement lever. Install the application
support on thea fixing plate and connect it to the brake belt and servo piston bar.
9.C2/clutch C4 assembly
Caution:
Check the piston for crack, especially for piston C2.
Must not mix the clutch piston out and back spring.
Ensure the correct installation of clip ring
The assembly procedure of C2/clutch C4 assembly (refer to 8.24) is shown as follows:
a. Ensure the cleanness of internal oil inlet of cylinder; check the discharge outlet of piston C2 for cleanness; use the transmission
liquid to lubricate the O-ring.
Caution:
The O-ring must not be winded in groove.
Figure 8.24 Typical C2/C4clutch assembly
b. Install the small O-ring in the inner groove; install the large O-ring in the external groove of piston; check the discharge outlet
of C4 piston for cleanness.
c. Use the transmission liquid to lubricate the O-ring; install the small O-ring in the inner groove; install the large O-ring in the
external groove of piston.
d. Make the C2/clutch C4 hole face upwardly; install the clutch cylinder; place the C4 piston in the original position proper for
C2 piston during the calibration..
e. Install the C2/C4 piston assembly on the cylinder; ensure the external hole of cylinder align with the discharge outlet of piston,
until the external diameter of C2 piston enters into the internal diameter of cylinder.