2006 GREAT WALL HOVER steering wheel

Overview of the entire car-1
Chapter 1
Overview of the entire car
Basic parameter....................................................... 2
Engine..................................................................... 4
Air inlet system........................................................ 5
Exhaust air system................................................... 5
Fuel supply system................................................... 5
Cooling system........................................................ 5
Clutch..................................................................... 5
Transmission............................................................ 6
Drive shaft............................................................... 6
Front shaft/axle........................................................ 6
Rear axle................................................................. 6
Wheel tyre............................................................... 6
Suspension.............................................................. 7
Frame..................................................................... 7
Steering system........................................................ 7
Brake system........................................................... 8
Car body................................................................. 9
Electrical system.................................................... 10
Air-conditioning system …………………..............12

Front shaft/axle
CC6460K wagon has the two-cross arm, independent suspension, breakaway front axle.
CC6460KY wagon has the two-cross arm, independent suspension, breakaway steering drive axle , hyperbolic gear single-stage main
reducer, plain bevel gear differential mechanism, universal drive semiaxle, Birfield ball-joint, main reduction ratio i
0=4.55, Max. input
torque is 900N
m.
Rear axle
Non-breakaway drive axle, integral stamping-welded axle housing, hyperbolic gear single-stage main reducer, plain bevel gear differential
mechanism, semi-floating semiaxle, main reduction ratio i
0=4.55, Max. input torque is 900Nm.
Wheel and tyre
The type, specification and main parameter of wheel and tyre see Table 4.
Table 4 Type, specification and main parameter of wheel and tyre
Transmission
For the structure and main technical parameter of transmission see Table 3.
Table 3 Structure and main technical parameter

Serial
No. Item Specification and parameter
1 Model SC5M2D-C SC5M4D-C
2 style manual mechanical step
transmission of full synch, 5
forward steps, 1 revers e step, direct
manipulation manual mechanical step transmission with torque
divider of full synch, 5 forward steps, 1 reverse step,
direct manipulation
3 Cent er
distance(mm) 72 72(transmission), 222.25 (torque divider)
4 Max. input torque
(N. m) 196 196
5 Max. input torque
(r/min) 5500
Step
I Step
II Step
III St ep
IV Step
V Step
R(Reverse) Step
H(high) St ep
L(low)
6 Speed ratio

7 Gear pair of
speedometer 8:25
8 To t a l n et
weight(kg) 38 68(include torque divider)
9 Outline
dimension: L×W
×H 1070mm×466mm×
399mm( not include height of
steering level) 1070mm×460mm×380mm( not include height of
steering level)
Drive shaft
The structure of rear drive shaft assembly of CC6460K wagon is the three cross-axle universal joints, two drive shafts with exten
s
intermediat e support free-maint enance segmental structure. The front and rear dr ive shaft assembly of CC6 460KY wa gon has the
universal joints, one drive shaft with extension spline, free-maintenance integral structure respectively.

Overview of the entire car-7
Suspension
The front suspension is the torsion bar spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer rod, double
cross-arm independent suspension. The distance between the center of front shaft of lower arm fixing nut and level ground is
295mm±1mm.
The rear suspension is the four-connecting rod, coil spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer
rod, no indep endent suspension.
Carriage
Peripheral trapezoidal structure; welded by two box section longitudinal beams and several box or tube section cross beams.
Steering system
Pinion-and-rack power steering-gear, hydraulic assists steering. Breakaway front steering trapezoidal structure. Diameter of
quadriradistus steering disc φ380mm, adjustable angle, power-absorbing steering pipe. For main technical parameters of
steering s ystem refer to Table 5.
Table 5 Main technical parameter of steering system
Serial No. Item Parameter Serial No. Item Parameter
1 wheel camber 0°±30′ 6 Rotary round of
steering disc n 3.64
2 kingpin inclination 12°30′±30′ 7 Angle drive ratio of
steering system i0ω 18.2
3 kingpin castor 3°30′±30′ 8 Force drive ratio of
steering s ystem i0p 198.0
4 toe (mm) 0～2 9 Normal efficiency of
steering gear η+ ≥75%
5 Steering angle of
internal and external
wheel (°) 32/28 10 Revers e efficiency of
steering gear η- ≥60%
1．Adjustment of .4-Wheel Alignment
Test and adjust the front wheel alignment value and adjust the toe on the 4-Wheel Alignment meter.
a. Adjustment of kingpin castor: The standard value is 3°30′±30′(adjust the difference of left and right kingpin
castor to within 30′);
b. Adjustment of toe: The toe with standard value of 0～2mm is adjusted by rotating the steering cross rod. When adjust
the toe, it should rotate the cross brace in left and right side evenly. Tighten the lock nut after adjustment, the torque is
55 - 65N·m.
c. Centering and fix of steering wheel: according to the display of the alignment gauge, turn the front wheel to right
ahead, after removing the steering wheel without changing the position of steering lever, mount the steering wheel
with center aligned, the radials of the steering wheel shall be in the bilateral symmetry position, and the symbol of
Great wall on the steering wheel shall be in the confrontation position of the driver, tighten the nut, with a tightening
torque of 25 - 35N·m.
Left wheel left steering: 32, right wheel left steering:28;
Left wheel right steering:
28, right wheel right steering: 32;
b. Under the light condition of the car, the height between the center of front axis fixed bolt of the lower suspension arm to the
ground is 295
1mm, if the dimension is not within this scope, reach it through adjusting the torsion bar adjustment arm
bolt;
c. The reference dimension of the height of the car is : the left and right deviation is less than 10mm;
3. Checking the free gap of steering wheel:
Turn the orientation of the car to front, stop the engine, exert a force of about 4.9N on the steering wheel along the circumferential
direction to make the it turning to the left, there is resistance force, stop turning when the resistance force is growing; then turn
the steering wheel to the right, stop turning when the resistance force is felt to be growing; the radian value that the external edge
of steering wheel runs is the free gap of the steering wheel, its standard value shall be less than or equal to 20
, and the corner
from the central position to the left or right shall be no larger than 10.

Troubleshooting
Failure Cause Repair cont ent
Floating/pulling The t yre is worn or charged improperly.

The front wheel alignment is incorrect.

The wheel bearing is adjusted too tightened.
The front /rear suspension components is loose or
damaged
The steering linkage is loose or worn
The steering device is connect ed unsound or worn. Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e or
repla ce the t yre.
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment.
Adjust the wheel bearing
Tighten or replace the suspension
partTighten or replace the steering
linkage
Adjust or replace the steering device
Subsidence of vehicle body Overload of vehicle
vibration damper is worn
spring is weak Check the load weight
Replace the vibration damper
Replace the spring
Left-right swing/up-down
bounce The t yre is charged improperly
The stabilizer bar is bend or damaged
The vibration damper is worn Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e
Replace the stabilizer bar
Replace the vibration damper
Front wheel vibration The t yre is worn or is charged improperly

Unbalance of each wheel
The vibration damper is worn
The front wheel alignment is incorrect

The wheel bearing is worn or adjusted badly
The ball joint or bushing is worn
The steering system is loose or worn
The steering mechanism is adjusted badly or damaged Repla ce the t yr e or char ge it to the prop er
pressure.
Balance all wheels
Replace the vibration damper
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment
Replace or adjust the wheel bearing
Check the ball joint or bushing
Tighten or replace the steering linkage
Adjust or repair the steering device
Abnormal abrasion of tyre The t yre is charged improperly
The vibration damper is worn
The front wheel alignment is badly

The suspension part is worn Charge the t yre to the prop er pressur e
Replace the vibration damper
Check the condition of front wheel
alignment
Replace the suspension part
Oil leakage of differential High oil level or incorrect oil grade

The oil seal is worn or damaged
The matching flange is loose or damaged Drain the oil to the specified level or
repla ce the oil
Replace the oil seal
Tighten or replace the flange
The axle has the nois e The oil grade is low or incorrect

The clearance of the pinion, ring gear or side gear is
large.
The ring, pinion gear or side gear is worn or broken
The pinion gear bearing is worn
The b earing of rear axle half shaft is worn.
The differential b earing is loos e or worn Fill with the lubrication oil or replace the
oil according to the specification
Check the clearance

Check each gear
Replace the bearing
Replace the bearing
Tighten or replace the bearing

Front wheel alignment
1. Process the following inspection and eliminate
all problems
a. Check the wear condition of tyre and proper inflation.
Tyre inflation pressure: 230kPa
b. Check the wheel bearing of front wheel for loose.
c. Check the front suspension for loose.
d. Check the steering drive device for loose.
e. Process the standard elastic test; check thefrontvibration damper
for normal operation.
3. Install the 4-Wheel alignment instrument
Processed according to the detailed description of equipment
manufacturer.
4. Adjust the wheel angle
Remove the cover of spacing bolt of steering knuckle; check the internal
wheel’s steering angle A.
Internal wheel’s steering angle:
32
Caution: The wheel should not touch the brake hose of car body
when the steering wheel is rotated to limit.
2. Adjust the height of car
A:Adjust the height of car to the standard value for theconvenience of
processing the front wheel alignmentinspection.
B: Front fixed bolt of lower suspension arm
The standard no-load height is: the center of front fixed boltof lower
suspension arm is 295
1mm away form theground.

Front suspension (2WD)
front stabilizer bar
rubber cover
clip
connecting rod of
stabilizer bar
flat shim
front shaft of
lower arm
split pin
adjusting bolt
lower adjusting block
fixed arm
upper adjusting block
lower arm
rear shaft of lower arm
torsion bar base
torsion bar
lower arm long bushsplit pin
upper ball pin
upper arm shaft
upper arm bush
flat shim
lower arm
short bush
eccentric shim
disk shim
fill block
fill block
disk shim shim
shock absorbershimshim
upper arm bush
upper arm shaft
lower ball arm
front wheel hub
and steering
knuckle assy
N m: specified torque
Used component which can not be used any more.
Pregummed component N m: specified torque

Ball pin
Inspection of ball pin
1. Check the lower ball pin for loose
a. Raise the front of the car by jack and support it by the frame.
b. Ensure the front wheel is in straight advancing position and
step down the brake pedal.
c. Move the arm upwardly and downwardly; check the
clearance of lower ball pin.
Max. vertical clearance: 0mm
2. Check the upper ball pin for loose;
move the wheel upwardly and downwardly and check the gap of
upper ball pin.
Max. vertical clearance: 0mm
3. Check the rotation of ball pin
a. Remove the ball pin.
b. Shown as figure, shake the ball pin stud forwardly and
backwardly for several times before install the nut.
c. Rotate the nut continuously by torsion meter and 2-4s for a
cycle; record the readout of torsion meter in the fifth cycle.
tightening torque (for rotary):
lower ball pin 0.1
4Nm
upper ball pin 0.1
4Nm
Disassembly of ball pin
1.Take down the steering knuckle and front wheel hub assy.

Ball pin
Check of ball pin
1. Check the lower ball pin for loose
a. Raise the front of the car by jack and support it by the frame.
b. Ensure the front wheel is in straight advancing position and step
down the brake pedal.
c. Move the arm upwardly and downwardly; check
the clearance of lower ball pin.
Max. vertical clearance: 0mm
2. Check the upper ball pin for loose move the wheel
upwardly and downwardly and check the gap of
upper ball pin.
Max. vertical clearance: 0mm
3. Check the rotation of ball pin
a. Remove the ball pin.
b. Shown as figure, shake the ball pin stud forwardly and backwardly
for several times before install the nut
c. Rotate the nut continuously by torsion meter and 2-4s for a
cycle; record the readout of torsion meter in the fifth cycle.
Tightening torque (for rotary):
Lower ball pin 0.1
4Nm
Upper ball pin 0.1
4Nm
Disassembly of ball pin
1. Remove the steering knuckle and front hub assembly
(Refer to section “Front Hub and Steering Knuckle”)
2. Remove the lower ball pin form the lower arm
3. Remove the upper ball pin from the upper arm