Electrical system
The structure and parameter of the electrical system are shown in table 7.
Table 7 Structure And Parameter of Electrical System
No. Item Structure and Parameter
1 Power, starting and charging system
1.1 Lines Singe line system, voltage DC 12V, negative earth
1.2 Accumulator 55D26R maintenance free type, voltage 12V, 20 hours capacity 60Ah, storage
capacity 101min, low temperature starting current 475A
1.3 Starter 12V, 1.2kW
1.4 generator Internally furnished with adjustor type generator. 14V, 90A
2 Illumination and signal s ystem
2.1 Front illumination light
white, major high beam 60W,1 on the left and right respectively,
auxiliary high
beam 55W,1 on the left and right respectively, passing
lamp 55W,1 on the left and right respectively. Head light base center
height H: 920mm±20mm
2.2 Position light Front position lamp: white, 5W,1 on the left and right respectively.
Rear parking lights: red, 5W,1 on the left and right respectively.
2.3 turn light Amber。Front and rear turn light: 21W,1 on the left and right
respectively. Side turn light: 5W,1 on the left and right respectively,
2.4 Fog light Front fog light: white, 55W, 1 on the left and right respectively. Rear
fog light: red, LED,1 on the left and right respectively.
2.5 Brake light Red, 21W, 1 on the left and right respectively, high position brake light,
10W, 2 in the middle
2.6 License light White, 5W, 1 on the left and right respectively.
2.7 Backup light White, 21W, 1 on the left and right respectively.
2.8 Danger warning signal light All the turning signal lights, danger alarm switch control
2.9 Back repeating reflector Red, none triangle shape, forming combination light with the rear fog
light
2.10 Front, middle and back ceiling light
in the room White. Front indoor ceiling light: 10W, 2 pieces. Middle indoor ceiling
light: 10W, 1 piece. Back indoor ceiling lights: 5W, 1 piece
2.11 Cigar lighter illumination Blue, 3W, 1 piece
2.12 Ash tray illumination White, 3W, 1 piece
3 Meter system
3.1 Combined instrument Car speed odometer, engine speed indicator , water t emperature met er,
fuel gage
3.2 Indicator lamp Refer to the drawing
4 Auxiliary electrical system
4.1 Rain wiper system Front and rear rain wiper DC motor. Front rain wiper: four rods type,
electric drive three gears (high and low speed + adjustable interval),
scraper 2 pieces, 55W. Rear rain wiper: single arm type, electric drive
one gear, with 1 scraper plate, 21W
4.2 Defogging, defrosting device Front wind window hearing type, back wind window heating type
glass, switch control
4.3 Electric drive glass frame riser Drive side general control, independent control oh other windows and
doors
4.4 Central control lock With r emote control
4.5 Camborne power socket 12V, 2 pieces
4.6 Radio, CD and loudspeaker Stereo radio, six discs CD, four sound channels
Automatic transmission-13
Symbol of solenoid valve (On/off solenoid valve)
Figure 3.5 Normal-opened type
1.Variable pressure regulating valve regulating system
The shifting pressure of abrasion unit is controlled by the variable pressure regulating valve.
The line pressure is independent of the shifting pressure and determined by the thro
position, shifting status and engine speed.
S5 is a proportional or variable pressure regulating valve which provides the pressure signal control shifting pressure for
the clutch and brake belt regulating valve.
In automatic shifting period, it process the integral times enlarging and contracting
regulation for the clutch regulating valve, brake belt regulating valve, torque converter regulating valve and VPS.
The hydraulic pressure generated by variable pressure regulating valve is in inverse ratio with current. During the shifting, TCU
will increase or decrease the current of solenoid valve according to the program. The current is variable in the range of 200mA
to 1000mA. The increasing of the current will decrease the S5 output pressure; the decreasing of current will increase the output
pressure of S5.
Lin 500 pressure (about 440 to 560kPa) is the reference pressure of VPS, meanwhile, the VPS output pressure equals to the
pressure on line 500 always.
When the VPS is in waiting status, it means there is not the generation of shifting action. VPS current is 200mA. At this time,
it gives the maximum output pressure.
In stable status, the brake belt and clutch regulating solenoid valve is in closed status. In this condition, the pressure of line 500
is applied on the piston. For the line 500 pressure is more than S5 pressure always, so it pushed the oil in S5 to the place
between the regulating valve and piston. At this time, oil pressure applied on the friction unit equals to the product of pressure
on line 500 and magnification factor.
During the starting of shifting, the used on/off solenoid valve is in opened status which cut off the oil loop supply from line 500
to piston.
At the same time, VPS pressure is decreased to starting pressure valve, pressure set by regulating valve and pressure setting
value required by execution of VPS by pushing the piston from the valve. The shifting is finished through the on/off solenoid
valve, VPS returns to the waiting status
Pointed to each gear-position, the system can make the brake belt; clutch or both realize
the electronic control.
Mode indicator lamp: the mode indicator lamp can be used to indicate the current selected and whether the overpeed status
exists. The mode indicator lamp is located in instrument panel generally. (Refer to Part 2.3)
Automatic transmission-20
Figure 3.17 reverse lock valve
12. Primary regulating valve
Primary regulating valve (PRV) (refer to Figure 3.18) can regulate the line pressure of transmission (or pump output
pressure). The valve can give the high or low line pressure according to the on/off status of S6. When S6 is in on or off status,
the pressure S6 is applied on PRV, move it and has the action of spring force. Open the line pressure loop to turn on the inlet
of pump to reduce the line pressure. Generally, the line pressure is small when the throttle position is opened lightly and in
patrol status. It will cause the closing of S6 when the opening degree of throttle position is large and because the high line
pressure valve
For all shifting pressures are controlled by output of separation brake belt , clutch regulating valve and S5, so all step control
of line pressure has not affect on effect of shifting sensing.
By the oil inlet of torque converter, PRV also adjust the oil supply of hydraulic torque converter. The level effect of PRV
should ensure the priority of valve, i.e. it can keep the line pressure in low engine speed condition. When the speed of engine
is increased and the pump supplies excess oil, the PRV acts to open the torque converter oil inlet cover to increase the pressure
of torque converter. If the oil amount is beyond the requirement of transmission, PRV will act further to allow the oil return
to the suction inlet.
Figure 3.18 Primary regulating valve
Figure 3.19 Torque converter on/off regulating valve
The torque converter regulating valve (refer to Figure 3.19) adjusts the pressure applied on torque converter clutch oil.
According to the signal pressure form loop S5, adjust the oil flow status from line pressure loop in valve. With the change of
pressure signal of loop S5, the engagement and disengagement of torque converter clutch can be finished by electric control.
13. Torque converter on/off regulating valve
Controller of the Central Door Lock
1. Positive pole of the power supply (12V) is connected to the positive pole of car’s battery through a 15A fuse; when the
engine is started, the voltage is not less than 10V.
2. Output of the central door lock. The unlock cable connected to the executor of the central door lock is usuall
y grounded
through the normally-closed contact of the internal relay; when the door is unlocked by the remote controller or unlocked
manually, the public contact of the relay will get through with the normally-open contact, realizing an output of 12V
voltage.
3. Out
put of the central door lock. The lock cable connected to the executor of the central door lock is usually grounded
through the normally-closed contact of the internal relay; when the door is locked by the remote controller or locked
manually, the public contact of the relay will get through the normally-open contact, realizing an output of 12V voltage.
4. Key detection cable. This cable is connected to the ignition lock of the car and will
get through with the grounding wire
when the key is inserted into. (negative input)
5. Ri
ght direction indicator. The cable is connected to the positive pole of the right direction indicator of the car; an output of
12V voltage will be available when this cable is at work.
6. Left direction indicator. The cable is connected to the
positive pole of the right direction indicator of the car; an output of
12V voltage will be available when this cable is at work.
7. Negative input of door switch, which is connected to the door switch of the car; this cable will be earthed when the door is
opened. (Interior lights will be on)
a. Open the door and then close it, the reading light will be on for 10 seconds; if during this period, it is detected that the key has
been inserted into the ignition lock or the door closed, then the reading light will turn off.
b. When the key is pulled out of the ignition lock, then reading light will turn on, during this period, if the key is reinserted into
the ignition lock or the door lock, the reading light will be off; if there is not any action when the door is closed within 1
minute, the reading light will automatically turn off.
8. ON power supply detection cable. A conductive wire connected to the ON gear of the ignition lock. (When the ke
y is turned
to the ON position, a 12V output will be available)
9. Car s
peedometer detection cable, which is connected to the detection cable of car's speedometer. (When the car is
accelerated to the speed of 15km/h, the instruments unit will out
put a 500mS rectangular positive pulse to the central door
lock controller, which will control the locking of the central door lock when this 500mS rectangular positive pulse signal is
detected by the controller.)
10. Output of window closing si
gnal. When the door is locked by the remote controller, this line will be available with an
output of 12V positive current for one second and then be off. (No output)
11. Locking signal. The locking signal line connected to the central door lock of car's left front door is connected throu
gh with
the grounding line when at work. (Earthing)
12. Unlockin
g signal. The unlocking signal line connected to the central door lock of car's left front door is connected through
with the grounding line when at work. (Earthing)
13. Ne
gative pole of the power supply, which is connected to the car body, (earthing) line shall be as short as possible,
over-length will produce the interference.
Function of controller of the central door lock
1. Locking. When all the car doors are closed, press LOCK button of the remote controller once, at this time, the direction
indicator will flash once and the central door lock is closed.
2. Unlocking. At the locking state, press UNLOCK button of the remote controller once, at this time, the direction indicato
r
will flash two times and the central door lock is opened.
3. Car-findin
g function. At the locking state, press LOCK bottom of the remote controller once, and at this time, the direction
indicator will flash ten times quickly. Press UNLOCK button of the remote controller to quit the car-finding function.
4. Automatic
prevention function. At the locking state, press UNLOCK button of the remote controller to open the lock; if the