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ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE FOR RELATION OF A/C CONTROL
Terminal Wire CircuitMeasurement
groundNormal value Condition
E18-1 PCompressor
magnet clutch
outputGround to
engine (Fig B)10 – 14 voltBlower fan motor switch and A/C
switch ON with engine running
0 – 1 voltsExcept the above-mentioned condi-
tion with engine running
E18-5 Bl/BMain power sup-
ply for ECMGround to
engine (Fig B)10 – 14 voltsIgnition switch ON with engine
stopped
E18-6 Bl/BMain power sup-
ply for ECMGround to
engine (Fig B)10 – 14 voltsIgnition switch ON with engine
stopped
E18-10 Bl Main relay driveGround to
engine (Fig B)0.5 – 1.2 voltIgnition switch ON with engine
stopped
0 volts Ignition switch OFF
E18-16 G/W A/C switch inputGround to
engine (Fig B)12 – 15 voltsBlower fan motor switch or A/C switch
OFF with engine running
0 – 1 voltBlower fan motor switch and A/C
switch ON with engine running
12 – 15 voltsWithin several seconds after operate
transfer lever between 2WD and 4WD
with above condition
E18-18 P/BCompressor
cooling fan relay
outputGround to
engine (Fig B)0 – 1 voltBlower fan motor switch and A/C
switch ON or engine coolant tempera-
ture at more than 110 °C (230 °F) with
engine running.
12 – 15 voltsExcept the above-mentioned condi-
tion with engine running
E18-20 B/BlSensor ground
for A/C evapora-
torGround to
body (Fig A)–0.5 – 0 volt Engine running
E18-24 Bl/YBlower fan
speed inputGround to
engine (Fig B)0 – 1 voltBlower fan motor switch 2nd or 3rd
with engine running
4 – 7 voltsBlower fan motor switch 1st with
engine running
12 – 15 voltsBlower fan motor switch and A/C
switch OFF with engine running
E19-1 BMain ground for
ECMGround to
engine (Fig A)–0.5 – 1 volt Engine running
E19-2 B/RECM ground for
power circuitGround to
engine (Fig A)–0.5 – 1 volt Engine running
E19-3 B/RECM ground for
power circuitGround to
engine (Fig A)–0.5 – 1 volt Engine running
E19-10 B/BlSensor ground
for ECT sensorGround to
body (Fig A)–0.5 – 1 volt Engine running
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E19-14 G/BECT sensor
inputGround to
engine (Fig B)0.73 – 0.83 volts
(315 – 355 Ω)Engine coolant temperature at
approximately 80 °C (176 °F) with
engine running
0.35 – 0.45 volts
(145 – 165 Ω)Engine coolant temperature at
approximately 110 °C (230 °F) with
engine running
*If the temperature is more than
113 °C (235 °F), compressor should
be stop (come back at less than
111 °C (232 °F)
E19-27 W/RA/C evaporator
thermistor tem-
perature inputGround to
engine (Fig B)2.0 – 2.3 volts
(1800 – 2200 Ω)Evaporator thermistor temperature at
approximately 25 °C (77 °F) with
engine running
3.5 – 3.6 volts
(6300 – 7000 Ω)Evaporator thermistor temperature at
approximately 0 °C (32 °F) with
engine running
*If the temperature is less than
approximately 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), com-
pressor cooling fan should be stop
(come back at less than approxi-
mately 4 °C (39.2 °F) Terminal Wire CircuitMeasurement
groundNormal value Condition
Page 84 of 687

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WHEN REPLACING COMPRESSOR
Compressor oil is sealed in each new compressor by the amount
required for A/C system. Therefore, when using a new compres-
sor for replacement, drain oil from new compressor by the amount
calculated as follows.
“C” = “A” – “B”
“C” : Amount of oil to be drained
“A” : Amount of oil sealed in a new compressor
“B” : Amount of oil remaining in removed compressor
WHEN REPLACING OTHER PART
Replenish the following amount of oil to compressor.
Amount of compressor oil to be replenished
Evacuating
Evacuating procedure
Whenever opened (exposed to atmospheric air), A/C system
must be evacuated by using a vacuum pump.
1. New compressor
2. Removed compressor
Replaced part Amount of compressor oil to be
replenished
Evaporator
30 cm
3 (30 cc, 1.83 cu-in)
Condenser
30 cm
3 (30 cc, 1.83 cu-in)
Receiver / dryer
20 cm
3 (20 cc, 1.22 cu-in)
Hoses
10 cm
3 (10 cc, 0.61 cu-in) each
Pipes
10 cm
3 (10 cc, 0.61 cu-in) each
NOTE:
Do not evacuate before recovering refrigerant and replen-
ishing compressor oil.
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Removing Manifold Gauge Set
When A/C system has been charged with a specified amount of
refrigerant, remove manifold gauge set as follows:
1) Close low pressure side valve of manifold gauge set. (The
high pressure side valve is closed continuously during the
process of charging.)
2) Close refrigerant container valve.
3) Stop engine.
4) Using shop rag, remove charging hoses from service valves.
This operation must be performed rapidly.
5) Put caps on service valves.
Leak Test
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system or any
service operation has been performed which may result in dis-
turbing lines or connections, it is advisable to test for leaks.
Common sense should be used in performing any refrigerant leak
test, since the need and extent of any such test will, in general,
depend upon the nature of a complaint and the type of a service
performed on the system.
LIQUID LEAK DETECTOR
There are a number of fittings and places throughout the air con-
ditioning system where a liquid leak detector solution may be
used to pinpoint refrigerant leaks.
By merely applying the solution to the area in question with a
swab, such as attached to the cap of a vial, bubbles will form
within seconds if there is a leak.
For confined areas, such as sections of the evaporator and con-
denser, an electronic (refrigerant) leak detector (1) is more practi-
cal for determining leaks.WARNING:
High pressure side is naturally under high pressure. So,
care must be used to protect your eyes and skin.
Page 95 of 687
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Cooling Unit (Evaporator)
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Recover refrigerant from A/C system by referring to “Recov-
ery” in this section. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage A/C evaporator fins. If A/C evaporator fin is bent, straighten A/C evaporator
fin by using flat head screwdriver or pair of pliers.
1. A/C evaporator 3. Expansion valve 5. Packing 7. O-ring
2. A/C evaporator thermistor
(A/C evaporator temperature sensor)4. Evaporator case 6. Air inlet door 8. Door link
NOTE:
The amount of removed compressor oil must be mea-
sured for replenishing compressor oil.
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3) Drain engine coolant and disconnect heater hoses (1) from
heater unit.
4) Disable air bag system referring to “Disabling Air Bag Sys-
tem” in Section 10B (if equipped).
5) Remove attaching bolt (1).
6) Disconnect suction hose (2) and receiver / dryer outlet pipe
(3) from expansion valve (4).
7) Remove instrument panel referring to “Instrument Panel” in
Section 9.
8) Remove cooling unit (1) with heater unit (2) from vehicle
body.
9) Remove cooling unit (1) from heater unit (2).
INSPECTION
Check the following.
Check clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and should be dried with compressed
air.
Check A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C evaporator.
Check A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C evaporator.
Page 97 of 687
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INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install cooling unit, and then noting
the following instructions.
If A/C evaporator thermistor removed, its should be rein-
stalled in original position.
Install uniformly the packing (1) to installation hole.
Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to compressor
suction side by referring to “Replenishing Compressor Oil” in
this section.
Evacuate and charge refrigerant by referring to “Evacuating”
and “Charging” in this section.
Adjust mode control cable, temperature control cable and
fresh air control cable by referring to “Heater Control Lever
Assembly” in Section 1A.
Enable air bag system referring to “Enable Air Bag System”
in Section 10B. (if equipped)
Fill engine coolant to radiator, referring to “Cooling System
Flush and Refill” in Section 6B.
Page 98 of 687
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A/C Evaporator Thermistor (A/C Evaporator
Temperature Sensor)
INSPECTION
Check resistance between terminals for A/C evaporator ther-
mistor (1).
If check results are as not specified, replace thermistor.
A/C evaporator temperature sensor resistance
Expansion Valve
INSPECTION
Refer to “Performance Diagnosis” in this section.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Recover refrigerant from A/C system by referring to
“Recover” in this section.
3) Remove attaching bolt (1).
4) Remove suction hose (2) and receiver dryer outlet pipe (3)
from expansion valve (4).
5) Remove expansion valve (4).Sensor Temperature (°C (°F)) Resistance (k
Ω)
0 (32) 6.4 – 7.0
25 (77) 1.8 – 2.2
NOTE:
When A/C evaporator thermistor (1) removed, its should
be reinstalled in original position.
NOTE:
The amount of removed compressor oil must be mea-
sured for replenishing compressor oil.