Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-4 ENGINE COOLING
Water Pump
The centrifugal type water pump is used in the cooling system.
The pump impeller is supported by a totally sealed bearing.
The water pump can not be disassembled.
Thermostat
A wax pellet type thermostat is used in the cooling system.
The temperature at which the valve begins to open is stamped on
thermostat.
In the top portion of the thermostat, an air bleed valve (1) is pro-
vided; this valve is for venting out the gas or air, if any, that is
accumulated in the circuit.
Cooling Fan Clutch
Fluid is enclosed in the cooling fan clutch (2) and at its center
front, there is a bimetal (3) whose thermal reaction and the engine
speed control the cooling fan speed.
Coolant (Water) Temperature Gauge
A water temp. gauge is located at intake manifold.
This gauge activates a temp. meter in the instrument cluster.
When installing, wind sealing tape on gauge thread and tighten it.
NOTE:
Do not disassemble clutch assembly.
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cool-
ing fan (1) to help prevent personal injury.
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Diagnosis
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Engine overheats
Loose or broken water pump belt
Not enough coolant
Faulty thermostat
Faulty water pump
Dirty or bent radiator fins
Coolant leakage on cooling system
Defective cooling fan clutch
Plugged radiator
Faulty radiator cap
Maladjusted ignition timing
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutchAdjust or replace.
Check coolant level and add as
necessary.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean or remedy.
Repair.
Check and replace as necessary.
Check and replace radiator as
necessary.
Replace.
Check system related parts.
Adjust brake.
Adjust or replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-14 ENGINE COOLING
Radiator
REMOVAL
1) Drain cooling system.
2) Remove radiator shroud.
3) Disconnect water hoses from radiator.
4) With automatic transmission (A/T) vehicle, disconnect addi-
tional two fluid hoses from radiator.
Place some container under radiator to receive A/T fluid
which will flow out when hose is disconnected.
5) Install radiator protection board to between radiator and
cooling fan.
6) Remove radiator after removing two bolts (1).
INSPECTION
If the water side of the radiator is found excessively rusted or cov-
ered with scales, clean it by flushing with the radiator cleaner
compound.
This flushing should be carried out at regular intervals for scale or
rust formation advances with time even where a recommended
type of coolant is used. Periodical flushing will prove more eco-
nomical.
Inspect the radiator cores and straighten the flattened or bent
fins, if any. Clean the cores, removing road grimes and trashes.
Excessive rust or scale formation on the wet side of the radiator
lowers the cooling efficiency.
Flattened or bent fins obstruct the flow of air through the core to
impede heat dissipation.
Radiator flushing interval recommended
Two years
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedures.
NOTE:
Refill cooling system with proper coolant referring to
“Coolant” and “Cooling System Flush and Refill” in
this section.
With automatic transmission vehicle, fill A/T fluid up to
specified level. For procedure to check A/T fluid and its
level, refer to “Changing Fluid” in Section 7B.
After installation, check each joint for leakage.
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INSPECTION
Rotate water pump by hand to check for smooth operation.
If pump does not rotate smoothly or makes an abnormal
noise, replace it.
INSTALLATION
1) Apply sealant to water pump (1).
“A” : Sealant 99000-31150
Sealant quantity for mating surface of water pump
Width “a” : 3mm (0.12 in.)
Height “b” : 2mm (0.08 in.)
2) Install water pump (1) to cylinder block.
Tightening torque
Water pump bolts (a) : 23 N·m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install water pump pulley (2) with fan clutch (3).
Tightening torque
Water pump pulley nuts (b) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Fan clutch bolts (c) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
4) Install water pump drive belt, cooling fan and radiator
shroud.
5) Adjust water pump belt tension.
Refer to “Water Pump Belt Tension” in this section.
6) Connect negative cable at battery.
7) Fill the cooling system.NOTE:
Do not disassemble water pump.
If any repair is required on pump, replace it as assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
7C1
7D
7E
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
6H
6E
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 6E-3
Air Intake System ......................................... 6E-5
Fuel Delivery System ................................... 6E-6
Fuel pump ................................................ 6E-6
Electronic Control System ............................ 6E-7
Engine & emission control input / output
table.......................................................... 6E-8
On-Vehicle Service....................................... 6E-15
Accelerator cable adjustment ................. 6E-15
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty
inspection ............................................... 6E-15
Idle mixture inspection / adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen
sensor) ................................................... 6E-17
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E-18
Throttle body .......................................... 6E-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve)............. 6E-21
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E-22
Fuel pressure inspection ........................ 6E-22
Fuel pump .............................................. 6E-23
Fuel pressure regulator .......................... 6E-24
Fuel injector ............................................ 6E-25
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E-29Engine control module (ECM) ................ 6E-29
Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP
sensor) ................................................... 6E-29
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) ...... 6E-30
Intake air temperature sensor
(IAT sensor) ........................................... 6E-31
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) .......................................... 6E-32
Heated oxygen sensor
(Sensor-1 and sensor-2) ........................ 6E-33
Camshaft position sensor....................... 6E-34
Crankshaft position sensor..................... 6E-35
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .................. 6E-36
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE).................... 6E-36
Knock sensor ......................................... 6E-36
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C
condenser fan control relay .................... 6E-36
Fuel cut operation .................................. 6E-37
A/C condenser fan control system ......... 6E-37
A/C condenser fan ................................. 6E-37
Output signals of throttle valve opening
and engine coolant temp.
(Vehicle with A/T only) ........................... 6E-38
Emission Control System ........................... 6E-38 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor (s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-3
General Description
The engine and emission control system is divided into 4 major sub-systems: air intake system, fuel delivery
system, electronic control system and emission control system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, throttle body, IAC valve and intake manifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe, fuel pressure regulator, etc. Electronic control system
includes ECM, various sensors and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV system.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-5
Air Intake System
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), throttle body (3),
idle air control valve (4) and intake manifold (5).
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle valve (6) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air
cleaner (1), passes through the throttle body (3), is distributed by the intake manifold (5) and finally drawn into
each combustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve (4) is opened according to the signal from ECM, the air (7) bypasses the throttle
valve (6) through bypass passage and is finally drawn into the intake manifold (5).
1. Air Cleaner 17. Knock sensor 31-2. Test switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
2. EVAP canister purge valve 18. ECT sensor 31-3. Duty output terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
3. IAT sensor 19. CMP sensor 32. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
4. TP sensor 20. CKP sensor 33. Stop lamp switch
5. IAC valve 21. VSS 34. ECM
6. MAP sensor 22. A/C condenser fan (if equipped) 35. Barometric pressure sensor
(vehicle with immobilizer indicator lamp)
7. EGR valve (if equipped) 23. Malfunction indicator lamp in combination meter 36. Battery
8. EVAP canister 24. Park/Neutral position switch in TR switch (A/T) 37. Immobilizer control module (if equipped)
9. Tank pressure control valve (built-in fuel pump) 25. Ignition switch 38. ABS control module (if equipped)
10. Fuel pump 26. Starter magnetic switch 39. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
11. Fuel level sensor 27. TCM (A/T) 40. Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)
12. Ignition coil assembly 28. Transmission range switch (A/T) 41. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
13. Fuel injector 29. DLC 42. A/C EVAP TEMP. sensor (if equipped)
14. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-1 (if equipped) 30. Electric load 43. A/C switch (if equipped)
15. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-2 (if equipped) 31. Monitor connector (if equipped)
16. Three way catalytic convertor (if equipped) 31-1. Diagnosis switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
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On-Vehicle Service
Accelerator cable adjustment
1) With throttle valve closed, check accelerator pedal play
which should be within following specification.
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specifi-
cation with cable adjusting nut (1).
Accelerator pedal play
“a” : 2 – 7 mm (0.08 – 0.27 in.)
2) With accelerator pedal depressed fully, check clearance
between throttle lever (2) and lever stopper (3) (throttle
body) which should be within following specification.
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specifi-
cation by changing height of pedal stopper bolt (1).
Accelerator cable adjustment clearance
(With pedal depressed fully)
“a” : 0.5 – 2.0 mm (0.02 – 0.07 in.)
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty inspection
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to mainte-
nance schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A/C, etc.) are out of
service.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condi-
tion.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC
duty as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift
lever in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T
vehicle), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.