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THROTTLE POS (ABSOLUTE THROTTLE POSITION, %)
When throttle position sensor is fully closed position, throttle opening is indicated as 0% and 100% full open
position.
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S1 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-1 installed on exhaust manifold (pre-catalyst).
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S2 (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-2 installed on exhaust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect catalyst dete-
rioration.
DESIRED IDLE (DESIRED IDLE SPEED, rpm)
The Desired Idle Speed is an ECM internal parameter which indicates the ECM requested idle. If the engine is
not running, this number is not valid.
TP SENSOR VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor reading provides throttle valve opening information in the form of voltage.
INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive (valve opening) pulse which is output from ECM (but injector
drive time of NO.1 cylinder for multiport fuel injection).
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE AIR (SPEED) CONTROL DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates current flow time rate within a certain set cycle of IAC valve (valve opening rate) which
controls the amount of bypass air (idle speed).
TOTAL FUEL TRIM (%)
The value of Total Fuel Trim is obtained by putting values of short Term Fuel Trim and Long Term Fuel Trim
together. This value indicates how much correction is necessary to keep the air / fuel mixture stoichiometrical.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
This parameter indicates battery positive voltage inputted from main relay to ECM.
CANIST PURGE DUTY (EVAP CANISTER PURGE FLOW DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP purge solenoid
valve which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
0% means that the purge valve is completely closed while 100% is a fully open valve.
CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (ON / OFF)
This parameter will read ON when throttle valve is fully closed, or OFF when the throttle is not fully closed.
FUEL CUT (ON / OFF)
ON : Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is stopped)
OFF : Fuel not being cut
A/C CONDENSER FAN (A/C CONDENSER FAN RELAY, ON / OFF)
ON : Command for condenser fan relay operation being output.
OFF : Command for relay operation not being output.
ELECTRIC LOAD (ON / OFF)
ON : Headlight, small light, heater fan or rear window defogger ON signal inputted.
OFF : Above electric loads all turned OFF.
A/C SWITCH (ON / OFF)
ON : Command for A/C operation being output from ECM to A/C amplifier.
OFF : Command for A/C operation not being output.
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For TYPE B (See NOTE)
E1926 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa
(760 mmHg)
27 A/C evaporator temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.3 VIgnition switch ON A/C evaporation temp.
sensor at 25 °C (77 °F)
28EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
29EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
30–– –
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E191 Ground––
2 Ground––
3 Ground––
4 EVAP canister purge valve 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)0 – 1.3 VWhile engine running at idle speed, turn
steering wheel to right or left as far as it
stops
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Idle air control valve 0 – 13 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
7 Heater of HO2S-1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
8 Fuel injector NO.4 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
9 Fuel injector NO.1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
10 Sensor ground––
11 Camshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 V and
4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12–– –
13Heater oxygen sensor-1 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
CO adjusting resistor (w/o HO2S) 0 – 5 V Ignition switch ON position
14 Engine coolant temp. sensor 0.55 - 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp. : 80 °C (176 °F)
15 Intake air temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.7 VIgnition switch ON
Intake air temp. : 20 °C (68 °F)
16 Throttle opening signal0.2 – 1.0 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve at idle position
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve fully open
17EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
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For TYPE A (See NOTE)
E1918EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
19 Ignition coil #2––
20 Ignition coil #1––
21 Fuel injector NO.2 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
22 Power source for sensors 4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
23 Crankshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 or
4 – 5 VIgnition switch ON position
24–– –
25 Knock sensor About 2.5 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
26 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa
(760 mmHg)
27–– –
28EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
29EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
30–– –
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E181 A/C compressor clutch 0 V Ignition switch ON
2 Malfunction indicator lamp10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
3 Data link connector 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
4 Heater of HO2S-2 (if equipped) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
7 Power source for buck-up 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON and OFF
8Immobilizer indicator lamp
(with immobilizer indicator lamp)10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
Duty output terminal (without
immobilizer indicator lamp)0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
9–– –
10 Main relay10 – 14 V Ignition switch OFF
0.4 – 1.5 V Ignition switch ON
11 Tachometer––
12 Data link connector 4 – 5 V Ignition switch ON
13 Heated oxygen sensor-2 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
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DTC P0105 (DTC No.11) Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Circuit Malfunc-
tion
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC, start engine and keep it at idle for 1 min.
2) Select “DTC” mode on scan tool and check DTC.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
MAP sensor signal is 0.19 V or lower.
(Low pressure – High vacuums – Low voltage)
MAP sensor signal is 4.5 V or higher.
(High pressure – Low vacuums – High voltage)“B/Bl” circuit open
“Lg/R” circuit open or shorted to ground
“G” circuit open or shorted to ground
MAP sensor malfunction
ECM malfunction
NOTE:
When DTC P0120 is indicated together, it is possible that “Lg/R” circuit is open.
When DTC P0105 (No.11), P0110 (No.18) P0115 (No.19) P0120 (No.13) and P0460 are indicated
together, it is possible that “B/Bl” circuit is open.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Check MAP Sensor and Its Circuit.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF. See Fig. 1.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check intake manifold pressure.
Is it 126 kPa (37.2 inHg) or 0 kPa (0 inHg)?Go to Step 3. Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.
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DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit Range / Performance Problem
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0120 section.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF. Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or higher
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h in 3rd gear or “D” range and hold throttle valve at that
opening position for 1 min.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
After engine warmed up.
Difference between actual throttle opening (detected from TP sensor)
and opening calculated by ECM (Obtained on the basis of engine
speed and intake manifold pressure) in larger than specified value.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoringTP sensor malfunction
High resistance in the circuit
ECM malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
3 Check TP Sensor and Its Circuit.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and connect
SUZUKI scan tool to DLC. See Fig. 1.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check TP sen-
sor output voltage when throttle valve is at
idle position and fully opened. See Fig. 3.
Dose voltage vary within specified value linearly
as shown in figure?Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck.Go to Step 5.
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5 Check Fuel Injectors and Circuit.
1) Using sound scope (4) or such, check operating
sound of each injector (5) when engine is run-
ning. Cycle of operating sound should vary
according to engine speed. See Fig. 3.
If no sound or an unusual sound is heard, check
injector circuit (wire or coupler) or injector.
2) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect a fuel
injector connector.
3) Check for proper connection to fuel injector at
each terminal.
4) If OK, then check injector resistance.
See Fig. 4.
Injector resistance
11.3 – 13.8 ohm at 20 °C (68 °F)
5) Carry out steps 1) and 3) on each injector.
6) Check each injector for injected fuel volume
referring to Section 6E. See Fig. 5.
Injected fuel volume
43 – 47 cc/15 sec (1.45/1.51 – 1.58/1.65 US/
Imp.oz/15 sec)
7) Check each injector for fuel leakage after injec-
tor closed.
Fuel leakage
Less than 1 drop / min. (1)
Is check result in step 1) and 3) to 7) satisfactory?Go to Step 6. Check injector circuit or
replace fuel injector(s).
6 Check EVAP Canister Purge Valve.
1) Disconnect purge hose (2) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected
hose.
3) Check that vacuum is not felt there when
engine is cool and running at idle. See Fig. 6.
Is vacuum felt?Check EVAP control
system (See Section
6E).Go to Step 7.
7 Check intake manifold absolute pressure sensor for
performance (See step 4) of DTC P0105 (No.11)
Diag. Flow Table).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 8. Repair or replace.
8 Check engine coolant temp. sensor for perfor-
mance (See Section 6E).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 9. Replace engine coolant
temp. sensor.
9 Check intake air temp. sensor for performance
(See Section 6E).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 10. Replace intake air temp.
sensor.
10 Check throttle position sensor for performance
(See step 5) of DTC P0121 Diag. Flow Table).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 11. Replace throttle position
sensor.
11 Check PCV valve for valve clogging
(See Section 6E).
Is it good condition?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Replace PCV valve. Step Action Yes No
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DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : – 10 – 110 °C, 14 – 230 °F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint
analysis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate (below specified value)
Manifold absolute pressure changing rate (below
specified value)
Throttle opening changing rate (below specified
value)
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2
simultaneously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation proce-
dure. When diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is
apparently misfiring, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirma-
tion procedure, proceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine
Diag. Flow Table”.
2 Is there DTC other than Fuel system (DTC P0171/
P0172) and misfire (DTC P0300 – P0304)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
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[A] Fig. 1 for Step 3 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 3 / [C] Fig. 3 for Step 4 / [D] Fig. 4 for Step 5 / [E] Fig. 5 for Step 47 Check EVAP Canister Purge Valve for Closing.
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose.
3) Check that vacuum is not felt there, when engine is
cool and running at idle. See Fig. 7.
Is vacuum felt?Check EVAP control
system
(See Section 6E).Go to Step 8.
8 Check manifold absolute pressure sensor for perfor-
mance (See step 4) DTC P0105 Diag. Flow Table).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 9. Repair or replace.
9 Check engine coolant temp. sensor for performance
(See Section 6E).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 10. Replace engine
coolant temp. sen-
sor.
10 Check parts or system which can cause engine rough
idle or poor performance.
Engine compression (See Section 6A1).
Valve lash (See Section 6A1).
Valve timing (Timing belt installation. See Section
6A1).
Are they in good condition?Check wire harness
and connection of
ECM ground, ignition
system and fuel injec-
tor for intermittent
open and short.Repair or replace. Step Action Yes No
CAUTION:
For iridium spark plugs, do not adjust air gap or clean.
3. Fuel delivery pipe
4. Fuel feed hose
3. Fuel pressure gauge & 3 way joint