Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-38 BRAKES
INSTALLATION
1) Install master cylinder as shown and torque attaching nuts to
specification.
Tightening torque
Master cylinder nuts
(a) : 13 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 Ib-ft)
2) Attach hydraulic lines and torque flare nuts to specification.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nuts
(b) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3) Connect reservoir lead wire.
4) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
5) After installing, bleed air from system (refer to “Air Bleeding
of Brake System” in this section) and check brake pedal
height and play.
6) Perform brake test and check each installed part for fluid
leakage.
Master Cylinder
NOTE:
See NOTE at the beginning of this section.
Check clearance between booster piston rod and pri-
mary.
[A] : For vehicle without ABS 7. Piston cup
: Apply brake fluid confirm installing direction.
[B] : For vehicle with ABS 8. Secondary piston
1. Piston stopper circlip 9. Sealing
: Apply brake fluid confirm installing direction.
2. Piston stopper 10. Secondary piston return spring
3. Cylinder cup and plate
: Apply brake fluid confirm installing direction.11. Secondary piston stopper bolt
4. Primary piston 12. Master cylinder body
5. Piston cup
: Apply brake fluid confirm installing direction.Tightening Torque
6. Secondary piston pressure cup
: Apply brake fluid confirm installing direction.Do not reuse
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BRAKES 5-39
DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove circlip (1).
2) Remove primary piston.
3) [For vehicle with ABS]
Pull out primary piston assembly straight so as not to cause
any damage to inside o cylinder wall.
Pull out secondary piston assembly straight so as not to
cause any damage to inside of cylinder wall and by tapping
flange with a piece of wood or something soft.
4) [For vehicle without ABS]
Remove piston stopper bolt (1). Then remove secondary pis-
ton by blowing compressed air (2) into hole from which pis-
ton stopper bolt was removed.
Be cautions during removal as secondary piston jumps out.
INSPECTION
Inspect all disassembled parts for wear or damage, and
replace parts if necessary.
Inspect master cylinder bore for scoring or corrosion. It is
best to replace corroded cylinder.
Corrosion can be identified as pits or excessive roughness.
2. Master cylinder
NOTE:
Wash disassembled parts with brake fluid.
Do not reuse piston cups.
NOTE:
Polishing bore of master cylinder with cast aluminum
body with anything abrasive is prohibited, as damage to
cylinder bore may occur.
[A]: Vehicle equipped with ABS
[B]: Vehicle not equipped with ABS
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-42 BRAKES
LSPV (Load Sensing Proportioning Valve) Assembly (If Equipped)
REMOVAL
1) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Disconnect brake pipes from LSPV.
4) Remove LSPV assembly from vehicle.
5) Remove spring and stay from LSPV.
INSTALLATION
Install by reversing removal procedure, noting the following.
1) Torque each bolt and nut to specification as indicated
respectively.
Tightening torque
LSPV bolts
(a) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
Brake pipe flare nuts
(b) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
2) Upon completion of installation, fill reservoir tank with speci-
fied fluid and bleed air from brake system.
Tightening torque
LSPV bleeder plug
(a) : 8 N·m (8.0 kg-m, 6.0 lb-ft)
3) After bleeding air, check that LSPV is installed properly,
referring to following INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT. CAUTION:
Brake fluid is extremely damaging to paint.
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surface.
LSPV assembly must not be disassembled.
Replace with new one if defective.
NOTE:
As shown in figure, LSPV assembly should be removed
together with its spring and stay installed as they are.
NOTE:
Make sure to bleed air from LSPV bleeder without fail.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-44 BRAKES
P (Proportioning) Valve
REMOVAL
1) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
2) Disconnect brake pipes from P valve.
3) Remove P valve.
INSTALLATION
1) Install P valve (2).
Tightening torque
P valve bolts
(a) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Tighten flare nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nuts
(b) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
4) Bleed air from system.CAUTION:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
WARNING:
Never disassemble P valve assembly. If it is found faulty,
replace it with new assembly.
1. Flare nuts
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8E
5E
9
10
10A
10B
10
10A
10B
SECTION 5E
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 5E-2
System Schematic ....................................... 5E-3
ABS Component Parts Location .................. 5E-4
ABS Control Module ..................................... 5E-5
Self-diagnosis function ............................. 5E-5
Fail-safe function ...................................... 5E-5
Diagnosis ........................................................ 5E-6
Precaution in Diagnosing Troubles .............. 5E-6
ABS Diagnostic Flow Table .......................... 5E-6
“ABS” Warning Lamp Check ........................ 5E-9
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check ........ 5E-9
DTC Check (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool) ..... 5E-10
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Clearance ................................................... 5E-10
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table ....... 5E-11
System Circuit ............................................ 5E-12
Table – A “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Does Not Come “ON”
at Ignition Switch ON .................................. 5E-14
Table – B “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Comes “ON” Steady ........... 5E-15
Table – C “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Flashes Continuously
While Ignition Switch is ON ........................ 5E-16
Table – D Code (DTC) is Not Outputted
Even With Diag. Switch Terminal
Connected to Ground. ................................ 5E-17
DTC C1015 (DTC 15) – G Sensor
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-18
DTC C1016 (DTC 16) – Stop Lamp
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-20
DTC C1021 (DTC 21), DTC C1022
(DTC 22) – Right Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................. 5E-21
DTC C1025 (DTC 25), DTC C1026
(DTC 26) – Left Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................. 5E-21DTC C1031 (DTC 31), DTC C1032
(DTC 32) – Right Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................ 5E-21
DTC C1035 (DTC 35), DTC C1036
(DTC 36) – Left Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................ 5E-21
DTC C1041 (DTC 41), DTC C1042
(DTC 42) – Right Front Solenoid Circuit .... 5E-24
DTC C1045 (DTC 45), DTC C1046
(DTC 46) – Left Front Solenoid Circuit....... 5E-24
DTC C1055 (DTC 55), DTC C1056
(DTC 56) – Rear Solenoid Circuit .............. 5E-24
DTC C1057 (DTC 57) – Power Source
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-25
DTC C1061 (DTC 61) – ABS Pump
Motor Circuit............................................... 5E-26
DTC C1063 (DTC 63) – ABS Fail Safe
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-27
DTC C1071 (DTC 71) – ABS Control
Module ....................................................... 5E-28
On-Vehicle Service ...................................... 5E-29
Precaution .................................................. 5E-29
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check ........ 5E-29
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly ................................................... 5E-30
Front Wheel Speed Sensor........................ 5E-32
Front Wheel Sensor Ring........................... 5E-35
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor ........................ 5E-36
Rear Wheel Sensor Ring ........................... 5E-38
G Sensor .................................................... 5E-39
Tightening Torque Specification ................ 5E-40
Special Tool .................................................. 5E-40 NOTE:
All brake fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of vital
parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque values must be used as specified during reassembly to assure proper retention of all parts.
There is to be no welding as it may result in extensive damage and weakening of the metal.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-6 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Diagnosis
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately and smoothly, observe “Precautions in Diagnosing Trou-
bles” and follow “ABS Diagnostic Flow Table”.
Precaution in Diagnosing Troubles
If the vehicles was operated in any of the following ways, “ABS” warning lamp may light momentarily but this
does not indicate anything abnormal in ABS.
–The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
–The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
–The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
–Wheel spin occurred while driving.
–Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.
Be sure to read “Precautions for Electronic Circuit Service” in Section 0A before inspection and observe
what is written there.
Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in the flow table. Failure to follow the flow table
may result in incorrect diagnosis. Some other diag. trouble code may be stored by mistake in the memory of
ABS control module during inspection.
ABS Diagnostic Flow Table
Refer to the following for the details of each step.
Step Action Yes No
1 Perform customer complaint analysis, problem symptom confir-
mation and diagnostic trouble code check record and clear-
ance.
Is there any trouble code?Go to Step 2. Go to Step 5.
2 Perform driving test.
Is trouble symptom identified?Go to Step 3. Go to Step 6.
3 Check diagnostic trouble code.
Is it malfunction code?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
4 Inspect and repair referring to applicable diagnostic trouble
code table in this section. Then perform final confirmation test
after clearing diagnostic trouble code.
Is trouble recur?Go to Step 7. End.
5 Inspect and repair referring to “Diagnosis Table” in Section 5.
Then perform final confirmation test after clearing diagnostic
trouble code.
Is trouble recur?Go to Step 7. End.
6 Check for intermittent problems referring to “Intermittent and
Poor Connection” in Section 0A and related circuit of trouble
code recorded in Step 3. Then perform final confirmation test
after clearing diagnostic trouble code.
Is trouble recur?Go to Step 7. End.
7 Perform diagnostic trouble code check record and clearance.
Is there any trouble code?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-7
1) MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS
a) Customer Complaint Analysis
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a questionnaire form as shown below will facilitate collecting information to
the point required for proper analysis and diagnosis.
CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE (EXAMPLE)
b) Problem Symptom Confirmation
Check if what the customer claimed in “Customer Questionnaire” is actually found in the vehicle and if the
symptom is found, determine whether it is identified as a failure. (This step should be shared with the cus-
tomer if possible.) When “ABS” warning lamp is not operating correctly, proceed to “Diagnostic Flow Table-
A, B or C” in this section.
c) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check, Record and Clearance
Perform “Diagnostic Trouble Code Check” procedure in this section, record it and then clear it referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code Clearance” in this section.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared cannot be detected (indicated) again
when the ignition switch is turned ON, attempt to diagnose the trouble based on the DTC recorded in this
step may mislead the diagnosis or make diagnosing difficult. Proceed to Step 2 to check ABS control mod-
ule for proper self-diagnosis function.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared can be detected (indicated) again when
ignition switch is turned ON, proceed to Step 3.
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2) DRIVING TEST
Test drive the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute and check if any trouble symptom (such as abnor-
mal lighting of “ABS” warning lamp) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is confirmed again at ignition switch ON, driving test as described in above is not nec-
essary. Proceed to Step 3.
3) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
Recheck diagnostic trouble code referring to “DTC Check” in this section.
4) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLE
According to Diagnostic Flow Table for the diagnostic trouble code confirmed in Step 3, locate the cause of
the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, ABS control module or other part
and repair or replace faulty parts.
5)“DIAGNOSIS TABLE” IN SECTION 5
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to “Diagnosis Table” in Section 5 and
based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through Step 1)-a, 1)-b and 2) and repair
or replace faulty parts, if any.
6) CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
Intermittent Trouble in Section 0A and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1)-c.
7) FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ABS is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and perform test driving and confirm
that a normal code is indicated.