2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL torque

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GENERAL INFORMATION
A GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
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SECTION GI

GENERAL INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Description ............................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM) ........................................................................ 3
General Precautions ................................................ 4
Precautions for All Mode 4 × 4 System .................... 5
Precautions for Three Way Catalyst ......................... 5
Precautions for Fuel ................................................. 5
GASOLINE ENGINE ............................................. 5
DIESEL ENGINE ................................................... 5
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or
Engine Control System ............................................ 6
Precautions for Turbocharger (If Equipped) ............. 6
Precautions for Hoses .............................................. 6
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 6
HOSE CLAMPING ................................................ 7
Precautions for Engine Oils ...................................... 7
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ............. 7
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PRECAU-
TIONS ................................................................... 7
Precautions for Air Conditioning ............................... 7
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ................................... 8
Description ............................................................... 8
Terms ....................................................................... 8
Units ......................................................................... 8
Contents ................................................................... 8
Components ............................................................. 9
SYMBOLS ............................................................. 9
How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses .......................... 10
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 10
HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROU-
BLE DIAGNOSES ............................................... 10
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR
NUMBER INDICATION ........................................ 11
KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASURE-
MENTS OR PROCEDURES ............................... 12
How to Read Wiring Diagrams ............................... 14CONNECTOR SYMBOLS ................................... 14
SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPL - .......... 15
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 16
Abbreviations .......................................................... 22
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCI-
DENT ......................................................................... 23
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical
Incident ................................................................... 23
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 23
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS ........................ 23
CIRCUIT INSPECTION ....................................... 26
Control Units and Electrical Parts ........................... 31
PRECAUTIONS .................................................. 31
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM .......................... 33
Description .............................................................. 33
Function and System Application ........................... 33
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement ............ 33
Checking Equipment .............................................. 34
CONSULT-II Start Procedure .................................. 34
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit .... 35
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 35
LIFTING POINT ......................................................... 36
Special Service Tools ............................................. 36
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ............................... 36
2-Pole Lift ............................................................... 37
Board-On Lift .......................................................... 38
TOW TRUCK TOWING ............................................. 39
Tow Truck Towing ................................................... 39
2WD MODELS .................................................... 39
4WD MODELS .................................................... 40
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ........... 40
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS .... 41
Description .............................................................. 41
Tightening Torque Table (New Standard Included) ... 41
PREVIOUS STANDARD ..................................... 41
NEW STANDARD BASED ON ISO ..................... 42
DISCRIMINATION OF BOLTS AND NUTS ......... 43
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ............................ 44
Model Variation ....................................................... 44
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ................................ 45

GI-8
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

HOW TO USE THIS MANUALPFP:00008
Description EAS000FY
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Installation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diag-
noses”.
Te r m sEAS000FZ

The captions WARNING and CAUTION warn you of steps that must be followed to prevent personal
injury and/or damage to some part of the vehicle.
WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed.
BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information.
Standard value:Tolerance at inspection and adjustment.
Limit value:The maximum or minimum limit value that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjust-
ment.
UnitsEAS0015F

The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit),
and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system.
Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about
the standard tightening torque.
“Example”
Range
Standard
ContentsEAS000G1

ALPHABETICAL INDEX is provided at the end of this manual so that you can rapidly find the item and
page you are searching for.

A QUICK REFERENCE INDEX, a black tab (e.g. ) is provided on the first page. You can quickly find
the first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab.

THE CONTENTS are listed on the first page of each section.

THE TITLE is indicated on the upper portion of each page and shows the part or system.

THE PAGE NUMBER of each section consists of two or three letters which designate the particular sec-
tion and a number (e.g. “BR-5”).

THE SMALL ILLUSTRATIONS show the important steps such as inspection, use of special tools, knacks
of work and hidden or tricky steps which are not shown in the previous large illustrations.
Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic tran-
saxle or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.Outer Socket Lock Nut : 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
Drive Shaft Installation Bolt : 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
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ComponentsEAS0015G

THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONS are exploded views (see the following) and contain tightening torques,
lubrication points, section number of the PARTS CATALOG (e.g. SEC. 440) and other information neces-
sary to perform repairs.
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the
appropriate PARTS CATALOG .
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration
is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
SYMBOLS
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease2: Rubber grease : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS
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TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTSPFP:00000
DescriptionEAS001HU
This vehicle has both new standard based on ISO* and previous standard bolts/nuts. There are some differ-
ences between these two types of bolts/nuts; shape of the head, grade of strength, hexagonal width across
flats and the standard tightening torque.

For guidance in discriminating, refer to GI-41, "Tightening Torque Table (New Standard Included)" .

The new standard machine screws and tapping screws have a head of ISO standard torx recess.

If the tightening torque is not described in the description or figure, refer to GI-41, "Tightening Torque
Table (New Standard Included)" .
*ISO: International Organization for Standardization
Tightening Torque Table (New Standard Included)EAS001HV
CAUTION:

The special parts are excluded.

The bolts/nuts in these tables have a strength (discrimination) number/symbol assigned to the
head or the like. As to the relation between the strength grade in these tables and the strength
(discrimination) number/symbol, refer to “DISCRIMINATION OF BOLTS AND NUTS”.
PREVIOUS STANDARD
CAUTION:
The parts with aluminum or the cast iron washer surface/screw surface are excluded.
Grade
(Strength
grade)Bolt
sizeBolt
diame-
ter
mmHexagonal
width
across flats
mmPitch
mmTightening torque (Without lubricant)
Hexagon head bolt Hexagon flange bolt
N·m kg-m ft-lb in-lb N·m kg-m ft-lb in-lb
4TM6 6.0 10 1.0 5.5 0.56 4 49 7 0.71 5 62
M8 8.0 121.25 13.5 1.4 10 — 17 1.7 13 —
1.0 13.5 1.4 10 — 17 1.7 13 —
M10 10.0 141.5 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
1.25 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
M12 12.0 171.75 45 4.6 33 — 55 5.6 41 —
1.25 45 4.6 33 — 65 6.6 48 —
M14 14.0 19 1.5 80 8.2 59 — 100 10 74 —
7TM6 6.0 10 1.0 9 0.92 7 80 11 1.1 8 97
M8 8.0 121.25 22 2.2 16 — 28 2.9 21 —
1.0 22 2.2 16 — 28 2.9 21 —
M10 10.0 141.5 45 4.6 33 — 55 5.6 41 —
1.25 45 4.6 33 — 55 5.6 41 —
M12 12.0 171.75 80 8.2 59 — 100 10 74 —
1.25 80 8.2 59 — 100 10 74 —
M14 14.0 19 1.5 130 13 96 — 170 17 125 —
9TM6 6.0 10 1.0 11 1.1 8 — 13.5 1.4 10 —
M8 8.0 121.25 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
1.0 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
M10 10.0 141.5 55 5.6 41 — 80 8.2 59 —
1.25 55 5.6 41 — 80 8.2 59 —
M12 12.0 171.75 100 10 74 — 130 13 96 —
1.25 100 10 74 — 130 13 96 —
M14 14.0 19 1.5 170 17 125 — 210 21 155 —

GI-42
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS

NEW STANDARD BASED ON ISO
CAUTION:
1. Use tightening torque with lubricant for the new standard bolts/nuts in principle. Friction coeffi-
cient stabilizer is applied to the new standard bolts/nuts.
2. However, use tightening torque without lubricant for the following cases. Friction coefficient stabi-
lizer is not applied to the following bolts/nuts.
–Grade 4.8, M6 size bolt, Conical spring washer installed
–Paint removing nut (Size M6 and M8) for fixing with weld bolt
Grade
(Strength
grade)Bolt
sizeBolt
diame-
ter
mmHexagonal
width
across flats
mmPitch
mmTightening torque
Hexagon head bolt Hexagon flange bolt
N·m kg-m ft-lb in-lb N·m kg-m ft-lb in-lb
4.8
(Without
lubricant)M6 6.0 10 1.0 5.5 0.56 4 49 7 0.71 5 62
M8 8.0 131.25 13.5 1.4 10 — 17 1.7 13 —
1.0 13.5 1.4 10 — 17 1.7 13 —
M10 10.0 161.5 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
1.25 28 2.9 21 — 35 3.6 26 —
M12 12.0 181.75 45 4.6 33 — 55 5.6 41 —
1.25 45 4.6 33 — 65 6.6 48 —
M14 14.0 21 1.5 80 8.2 59 — 100 10 74 —
4.8
(With
lubricant)M6 6.0 10 1.0 4 0.41 3 35 5.5 0.56 4 49
M8 8.0 131.25 11 1.1 8 — 13.5 1.4 10 —
1.0 11 1.1 8 — 13.5 1.4 10 —
M10 10.0 161.5 22 2.2 16 — 28 2.9 21 —
1.25 22 2.2 16 — 28 2.9 21 —
M12 12.0 181.75 35 3.6 26 — 45 4.6 33 —
1.25 35 3.6 26 — 45 4.6 33 —
M14 14.0 21 1.5 65 6.6 48 — 80 8.2 59 —
8.8
(With
lubricant)M6 6.0 10 1.0 8 0.82 6 71 10 1.0 7 89
M8 8.0 131.25 21 2.1 15 — 25 2.6 18 —
1.0 21 2.1 15 — 25 2.6 18 —
M10 10.0 161.5 40 4.1 30 — 50 5.1 37 —
1.25 40 4.1 30 — 50 5.1 37 —
M12 12.0 181.75 70 7.1 52 — 85 8.7 63 —
1.25 70 7.1 52 — 85 8.7 63 —
M14 14.0 21 1.5 120 12 89 — 140 14 103 —
10.9
(With
lubricant)M6 6.0 10 1.0 10 1.0 7 89 12 1.2 9 106
M8 8.0 131.25 27 2.8 20 — 32 3.3 24 —
1.0 27 2.8 20 — 32 3.3 24 —
M10 10.0 161.5 55 5.6 41 — 62 6.3 46 —
1.25 55 5.6 41 — 62 6.3 46 —
M12 12.0 181.75 95 9.7 70 — 105 11 77 —
1.25 95 9.7 70 — 105 11 77 —
M14 14.0 21 1.5 160 16 118 — 180 18 133 —

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS
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DISCRIMINATION OF BOLTS AND NUTS
SAIA0453E

GI-50
TERMINOLOGY

Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM ***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnosis
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch *** Park switch
Park/neutral position switch PNP switchPark/neutral switch
Inhibitor switch
Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain control module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control sole-
noid valvePAIRC solenoid valve AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump ***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI ***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection sys-
tem*** Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system ***
Supercharger SC ***
Supercharger bypass SCB ***
System readiness test SRT ***
Thermal vacuum valve TVV Thermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst TWC Catalyst
Three way catalytic converter system TWC system ***
Three way + oxidation catalyst TWC + OC Catalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter
systemTWC + OC system ***
Throttle body TBThrottle chamber
SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system TBI system Fuel injection control
Throttle position TP Throttle position
Throttle position sensor TPS Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch TP switch Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TCC solenoid valveLock-up cancel solenoid
Lock-up solenoid NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM

EM-2 ROCKER COVER ..................................................... 44
Removal and Installation ........................................ 44
REMOVAL ........................................................... 44
INSTALLATION .................................................... 45
TIMING CHAIN .......................................................... 46
Removal and Installation ........................................ 46
REMOVAL ........................................................... 46
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 50
INSTALLATION .................................................... 51
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 55
CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 56
Removal and Installation ........................................ 56
REMOVAL ........................................................... 56
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 58
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
Valve Clearance ...................................................... 64
INSPECTION ....................................................... 64
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 65
OIL SEAL .................................................................. 67
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 67
REMOVAL ........................................................... 67
INSTALLATION .................................................... 67
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 67
REMOVAL ........................................................... 67
INSTALLATION .................................................... 68
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 68
REMOVAL ........................................................... 68
INSTALLATION .................................................... 68
CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 70
On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 70
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 70
Removal and Installation ........................................ 71
REMOVAL ........................................................... 71
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 72
INSTALLATION .................................................... 73
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 73
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 74
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 74
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 75
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 77
VALVE DIMENSIONS .......................................... 77
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE .............................. 77
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ......................... 77
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ..................................... 79
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................... 79
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ......................... 80
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................... 80
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................................ 81
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) ................ 81
REMOVAL ........................................................... 82
INSTALLATION .................................................... 83
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 84
Removal and Installation (4WD Models) ................ 85
REMOVAL ........................................................... 85
INSTALLATION .................................................... 88
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 88CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................... 89
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 89
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 90
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 94
How to Select Piston and Bearing .......................... 99
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 99
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ...............................100
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .....................................................................100
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ..................102
Inspection After Disassembly ................................107
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................107
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .........107
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .....107
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................108
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................108
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....109
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......109
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................109
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................110
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER . 111
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE .. 111
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...112
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......113
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-
SHAFT ...............................................................113
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................113
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................113
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................114
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ....................115
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH
HEIGHT .............................................................115
LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT
OUTER DIAMETER ...........................................115
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .115
FLYWHEEL DEFLECTION (M/T MODELS) ......116
MOVEMENT AMOUNT OF FLYWHEEL (M/T
MODELS) ...........................................................116
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....117
Standard and Limit ................................................117
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................117
DRIVE BELT ......................................................117
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD .................................................................117
SPARK PLUG ....................................................117
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................117
VALVE ................................................................118
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........121
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................122
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......123
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................124
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................124
MAIN BEARING .................................................126
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................127
Tightening Torque .................................................127