2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL steering

MA-2 Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION .................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 35
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 35
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 35
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 35
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A) .................................. 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION .................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 36
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE B) .................................. 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION .................................................... 38
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 38
Draining Water ........................................................ 38
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 39
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 39
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 39
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 39
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 39
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 40
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 40
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 41
Checking Transfer Oil ............................................. 41
Changing Transfer Oil ............................................. 42
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 42
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 43
Rotation .................................................................. 43Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ................... 44
Checking Brake Lines and Cables .......................... 44
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 44
Checking Disc Brake ............................................... 44
ROTOR ................................................................ 44
CALIPER .............................................................. 45
PAD ...................................................................... 45
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 45
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 45
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 45
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 46
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 46
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ......... 46
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 47
Checking Body Corrosion ....................................... 48
HEMMED PANELS .............................................. 48
PANEL JOINT ...................................................... 48
PANEL EDGE ...................................................... 48
PARTS CONTACT ............................................... 48
PROTECTORS .................................................... 48
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS ........................ 48
DRAIN HOLES ..................................................... 48
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 49
Standard and Limit .................................................. 49
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION ................... 49
RADIATOR ........................................................... 49
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY .......................... 49
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 49
SPARK PLUG ...................................................... 49

MA-4
DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Pre-Delivery Inspection ItemsELS000Y5
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
Install vehicle protection kit
Fit all accessories ordered (if applicable) (e.g. towbar, audio, navigation, air conditioner, styling kit)
UNDER HOOD — engine off
Check coolant level and cooling system for leaks
Charge battery and check terminals for condition
Check drive belts tension (diesel only)
Check fuel filter for water or dust (diesel only) and fuel system for leaks
Check engine oil level and for oil leaks
Check brake and clutch fluid levels and fluid lines for leaks
Check and top up washer reservoirs
Check power steering fluid level and fluid lines for leaks (if applicable)
Check air conditioning system for gas leaks (if applicable)
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Install transit fuse if removed for vehicle storage
Check instruments, gauges, lamps, horn and accessories for operation
Check wipers and washers for operation and adjustment
Check interior and door mirrors and sun visors for operation
Set radio code and set clock
Check parking brake adjustment
Check clutch pedal adjustment
Check steering lock operation
Check seat adjusters and seat belts for operation
Check all windows for operation and alignment
Check mouldings, trim and fittings for fit and alignment
Check weatherstrips for fit and adhesion
Check hood, trunk lid, door panels and fuel lid for fit and alignment
Check latches, keys, remote key, door locks and remote trunk lid and fuel lid release for operation
Check wheel nut torques
Check tyre pressure (incl. spare tyre)
Check tool kit and jack for operation
Check automatic transmission/transaxle starter inhibitor (if applicable)
Check sunroof for operation and alignment (if applicable)
UNDER BODY
Check manual transmission/transaxle, differential and transfer box for oil level and oil leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts steering linkage and gear box, axle/suspension parts, propeller and exhaust system
Check brake and clutch lines, and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Remove front suspension spacer blocks (if applicable)
Check body mounting torque (if applicable)

DESCRIPTION
MA-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA

ROAD TEST
Check clutch operation
Check foot brake operation
Check parking brake operation
Check steering operation, self-centering and steering wheel alignment
Check engine performance
Check for squeaks, rattles and noise from interior, suspension and brakes
Check heating, ventilation and air conditioning operation
Check radio, cassette and CD player operation
Check odometer and trip meter operation and cancelling
Check instruments for operation
Check automatic transmission/transaxle shift pattern and kickdown operation (if applicable)
Check cruise control and navigation system operation (if applicable)
ENGINE OPERATING AND HOT
Check idle speed
Check automatic transmission/transaxle oil level (if applicable)
FINAL INSPECTION
Remove vehicle protection kit
Fit interior mats and wheel covers
Check for interior and exterior metal and paint damage
Wash, clean interior and exterior
: Not applicable to this model

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE

GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
General MaintenanceELS000AL
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform the
checks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSAN dealers do them for a nominal charge.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel.Item Reference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, includ-
ing the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if not functioning correctly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors, the engine hood, the trunk lid and back door operate prop-
erly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure
that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is
released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for
lubrication frequently.BL-12
, BL-18
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) for 2WD models and
every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for 4WD models.MA-43
Item Reference page
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim.—
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. —
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play.
Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard
steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-47
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-20
(QR20DE,
QR25DE)
MA-30
(YD22DDTi)
Engine oil levelCheck the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the
engine.MA-24
(QR20DE,
QR25DE)
MA-35
(YD22DDTi)
Brake and clutch fluid
levelsMake sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.MA-39
, MA-44
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines.—

MA-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, L = Lubricate.
NOTE:

(1) Inspect once per year.

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
*: For 4WD models only. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an
annual basis when driving less than
15,000 km (9,000 miles) per yearkm x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96
Underhood and under vehicle
Headlamp aiming IIIIIIIILT- 3 5
Brake & clutch, systems and fluid (For
level & leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-39,
MA-44
Brake fluidRRRRMA-44
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connec-
tions & check valveIIIIBR-25
Power steering fluid & lines (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-45
Manual transaxle gear oil (For leaks) I I I I I I I IMA-39
Automatic transaxle fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-40
Transfer gear oil (For level & leaks) I I I I I I I IMA-41
Differential gear oil (For level & leaks or
replace)IIIIIIIIMA-43
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-
sion parts, propeller shaft, front drive
shafts & exhaust systemI*II*II*II*IMA-45,
MA-46
,
MA-42
,
MA-46
,
MA-39
Wheel alignment (If necessary, rotate &
balance wheels)IIIIIIIIFSU-6,
MA-43
Brake pads, rotors & other brake compo-
nentsIIIIIIIIMA-45,
MA-45
,
MA-44
Foot brake, parking brake & clutch (For
free play, stroke & operation)IIIIIIIIBR-6,
PB-3
,
CL-5
Air conditioner filterRRRRAT C - 1 3 0
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (1)MA-48

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-9
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, D = Check filter and drain water
NOTE:

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.

(1) If valve noise increases, check valve clearance.

(2) Never use CG-4 oil.

(3) Oil filter element assembly and O-ring seal are replacement parts.

(4) First replace at 100,000 Km (60,000 miles)/60 months, then every 60,000Km (36,000 miles)/36 months. After first
replacement, perform "I" (checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of
replacement interval.

(5) If engine power decreases, black exhaust smoke is emitted or engine noise increases, perform this maintenance item.
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, L = Lubricate. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Refer-
ence page Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an annual basis
when driving less than 20,000 km (12,000 miles) per
yearkm x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months20
(12)
1240
(24)
2460
(36)
3680
(48)
48100
(60)
60120
(72)
72
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake & exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE (1)EM-185
Drive belts I I I I I IMA-29
Engine oil (recommended oil.)See
NOTE (2)RRRRRRMA-35
Engine oil filter (Use Eco filter or equivalent)See
NOTE (3)RRRRRRMA-36
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine Nissan
Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent)See
NOTE (4)IRMA-30
Cooling system I I I I I IMA-32
Fuel lines I I IMA-34
Air cleaner filter RRMA-35
Fuel filterDRDRDRMA-34
Fuel injectorSee
NOTE (5)EM-167
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an annual
basis when driving less than 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) per yearkm x 1,000
(Miles x 1,000)
Months20
(12)
1240
(24)
2460
(36)
3680
(48)
48100
(60)
60120
(72)
72
Underhood and under vehicle
Headlamp aiming I I I I I ILT- 3 5
Brake & clutch, systems and fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIMA-44,
MA-39
Brake fluidRRRMA-44
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connections &
check valveIIIBR-25
Power steering fluid & lines (For level & leaks) I I I I I IMA-45
Manual transaxle gear oil (For leaks) I I I I I IMA-39
Transfer gear oil (For level & leaks) I I I I I IMA-41

MA-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

NOTE:

(1) Inspect once per year.

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
*: For 4WD models only.
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions. If the vehicle is
mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below, more frequent maintenance must be per-
formed on the following items as shown in the table.
Severe driving conditions
A — Driving in dusty conditions
B — Repeatedly driving short distances
C — Towing a trailer or caravan
D — Extensive idling
E — Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either
extremely low or extremely high
F — Driving in high humidity or mountainous areas
G — Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials
H — Driving on rough and/or muddy roads or in the desert
I — Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas
J — Frequent off road use or driving in water
K —Sustained high speed driving
L — For models without Euro-OBD system
Differential gear oil (For level & leaks or
replace)IIIIIIMA-43
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension
parts, propeller shaft, front drive shafts &
exhaust systemI* I I* I I* IMA-45,
MA-46
,
MA-42
,
MA-46
,
MA-39
Wheel alignment (If necessary, rotate & bal-
ance wheels)IIIIIIFSU-6,
MA-43
Brake pads, rotors & other brake compo-
nentsIIIIIIMA-45,
MA-44
,
MA-45
Foot brake, parking brake & clutch (For free
play, stroke & operation)IIIIIIBR-6,
PB-3
,
CL-5
Air conditioner filterRRRRRRATC-130
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (1)MA-48
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an annual
basis when driving less than 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) per yearkm x 1,000
(Miles x 1,000)
Months20
(12)
1240
(24)
2460
(36)
3680
(48)
48100
(60)
60120
(72)
72

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-11
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA

Maintenance operation: Check = Check and correct or replace as necessary.
Driving conditionMaintenance itemMainte-
nance
opera-
tionMaintenance intervalRefer-
ence
page
A...........Air cleaner filterPetrol models ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24
monthsMA-24
Diesel models ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 18
monthsMA-35
ABCD
........Engine oil &
engine oil filter Petrol models ReplaceEvery 7,500 km (4,500
miles) or 6 monthsMA-24
,
MA-25
Diesel models ReplaceEvery 10,000 km (6,000
miles) or 6 monthsMA-35,
MA-36
A...E.......Fuel filter Diesel models Check &
drain
waterEvery 10,000 km (6,000
miles) or 6 monthsFL-17
ReplaceEvery 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) or 12
monthsMA-34
.....F......Brake fluidPetrol models ReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-44Diesel models ReplaceEvery 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) or 12
monthsMA-44
..C
....H
....Differential gear
oilPetrol models ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24
monthsMA-43
Diesel models ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 18
monthsMA-43
..C....H....Automatic trans-
axle fluidPetrol models ReplaceEvery 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24
monthsMA-41
......GH....Steering gear &
linkage, axle &
suspension parts,
propeller shaft,
front drive shafts
& exhaust systemPetrol models InspectEvery 7,500 km (4,500
miles) or 6 months for
4WD modelsMA-45
,
MA-46
,
MA-42
,
MA-46
,
MA-39Every 15,000km
(9,000miles) or 12
months for 2WD models
Diesel models InspectEvery 10,000 km (6,000
miles) or 6 months for
4WD modelsMA-45
,
MA-46
,
MA-42
,
MA-46
,
MA-39Every 20,000 km
(12,000 miles) or 12
months for 2WD models
A.C...GHI...Brake pads,
rotors & other
brake compo-
nentsPetrol models InspectEvery 7,500 km (4,500
miles) or 12 months for
2WDMA-45
,
MA-44
,
MA-45
Diesel models InspectEvery 10,000 km (6,000
miles) or 6 monthsMA-45
,
MA-44
,
MA-45
A...........Air conditioner fil-
terPetrol models ReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsATC-130

Diesel models ReplaceEvery 10,000 km (6,000
miles) or 6 monthsATC-130