2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL oil capacity

SC-36
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
BatteryEKS0031Q
StarterEKS0031R
AlternatorEKS0031S
Applied modelQR20, QR25 engine
YD22 engine
Except
for Northern EuropeFor Northern
Europe
Type 55D23L 80D23L 110D26L
Capacity [V - AH] 12-48 12-52 12-64
Applied modelQR20, QR25 engine
YD22 engine
A/T M/T
Ty p eS114-844 M0T87081 M8T71471
HITACHI make MITSUBISHI make
Reduction
System voltage [V] 12
No-loadTerminal voltage [V] 11.0
Current [A] Less than 90 Less than 90 Less than 145
Revolution [rpm] More than 2,700 More than 2,500 More than 3,300
Minimum diameter of commutator [mm (in)] 28.0 (1.102) 28.8 (1.134) 31.4 (1.236)
Minimum length of brush [mm (in)] 10.5 (0.413) 7.0 (0.276) 11.0 (0.433)
Brush spring tension [N (kg, lb)] 16.2 (1.65, 3.64)15.0 - 20.4
(1.5 - 2.1, 3.4 - 4.6)26.7 - 36.1
(2.7 - 3.7, 6.0 - 8.2)
Clearance between bearing metal and armature shaft [mm (in)] Less than 0.2 (0.008) —
Clearance “L” between pinion front edge and pinion
stopper[mm (in)] —0.5 - 2.0
(0.020 - 0.079)—
Movement “L” in height of pinion assembly [mm (in)]0.3 - 2.5
(0.012 - 0.098)—0.5 - 2.0
(0.020 - 0.079)
Applied model QR20, QR25 engine YD22 engine
Ty p eLR1110-713V A3TB0771
HITACHI make MITSUBISHI make
Nominal rating [V - A] 12-110 12-90
Ground polarityNegative
Minimum revolutions under no-load
(When 13.5 V is applied)[rpm] Less than 1,100 Less than 1,300
Hot output current (When 13.5 V is applied) [A/rpm](More than 35/1,300)
More than 70/1,800
More than 91/2,500
More than 110/5,000More than 29/1,300
More than 76/2,500
More than 88/5,000
Regulated output voltage [V] 14.1 - 14.7
Minimum length of brush [mm (in)] More than 6.0 (0.236) More than 5.0 (0.197)
Brush spring pressure [N (g, oz)]1.0 - 3.43
(102 - 350, 3.60 - 12.34)4.8 - 6.0
(490 - 610, 17.28 - 21.51)
Slip ring minimum diameter [mm (in)] More than 26.0 (1.024) More than 22.1 (0.870)
Rotor coil resistance at 20 °C (68 °F) [Ω] 2.16 - 2.46 2.1 - 2.5

MA-2 Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION .................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 35
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 35
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 35
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 35
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A) .................................. 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION .................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 36
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE B) .................................. 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION .................................................... 38
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 38
Draining Water ........................................................ 38
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 39
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 39
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 39
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 39
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 39
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 40
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 40
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 41
Checking Transfer Oil ............................................. 41
Changing Transfer Oil ............................................. 42
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 42
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 43
Rotation .................................................................. 43Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ................... 44
Checking Brake Lines and Cables .......................... 44
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 44
Checking Disc Brake ............................................... 44
ROTOR ................................................................ 44
CALIPER .............................................................. 45
PAD ...................................................................... 45
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 45
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 45
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 45
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 46
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 46
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ......... 46
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 47
Checking Body Corrosion ....................................... 48
HEMMED PANELS .............................................. 48
PANEL JOINT ...................................................... 48
PANEL EDGE ...................................................... 48
PARTS CONTACT ............................................... 48
PROTECTORS .................................................... 48
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS ........................ 48
DRAIN HOLES ..................................................... 48
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 49
Standard and Limit .................................................. 49
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION ................... 49
RADIATOR ........................................................... 49
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY .......................... 49
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 49
SPARK PLUG ...................................................... 49

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-17
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS000C8
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Never use API CG-4.
*3: Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion w ithin the
engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*4: Contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM III/
MERCONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Never mix different types of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4). Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.1 3-5/8 qt

Gasoline engine
API SG, SH, SJ or SL *1
ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II or GF-III *1
ACEA A2

Diesel engine
API CF-4*1, *2
ACEA B1, B3, B4, B5 *1, *2
YD22DDTi 5.2 4-5/8 qt
Without oil filter
change QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.7 3-1/4 qt
YD22DDTi 4.9 4-3/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.7 4-1/8 qt
YD22DDTi 6.3 5-1/2 qt
Cooling system (with reservoir) QR20DE,
QR25DE
7.1 6-1/4 qt

Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250)
or equivalent in its quality*3
YD22DDTi 9.5 8-3/8 qt
Reservoir tank QR20DE,
QR25DE
0.7 5/8 qt
YD22DDTi 0.7 5/8 qt
Manual transaxle gear oil
2.2 3-7/8 pt

Genuine NISSAN gear oil or API GL-4, Vis-
cosity SAE 75W-85
Transfer gear oil 0.31 1/2 pt

API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Differential gear oil 0.55 1 pt

API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Automatic transaxle fluid 8.5 7-1/2 qt Genuine NISSAN ATF or equivalent*4
Power steering fluid — — DEXRON
TM III type ATF or equivalent
Brake and clutch fluid — —

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*5
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

MA-24
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE)

Checking Fuel LinesELS000ZG
Inspect fuel lines, filler cap and tank for improper attachment, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration. If nec-
essary, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Air Cleaner FilterELS000ZH
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between
replacement intervals. Refer to MA-7, "
PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE" .
Changing Engine OilELS000ZI
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-
7, "ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-27, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
SMA803A
PBIC0526E
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC2410E
Drain and refill With oil filter change 4.1 (3-5/8)
Without oil filter change 3.7 (3-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)4.7 (4-1/8)

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE)
MA-25
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CAUTION:

The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.

Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level.
Changing Oil FilterELS000ZJ
REMOVAL
1. Open oil filter installation/removal cover on RH undercover.
2. Using an oil filter wrench (special service tool), remove oil filter.
CAUTION:

Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine Nissan
Oil Filter or equivalent.

Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil
may be hot.

When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leakage or spillage.

Do not allow engine oil to adhere to drive belt.

Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine
and vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply new engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil fil-
ter.
PBIC0249E
KBIA0303E
SMA010

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI)
MA-35
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INSTALLATION
Install in reverse order of removal, paying attention to following:

Replace O-ring on drain plug with new one.

Screw the fuel filter by hand until packing contacts sealing surface of bracket. Then tighten it by turning
approximately 2/3 turn.

After installation, bleed air from fuel path. Refer to FL-18, "Air Bleeding" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure there is no fuel leakage at connections in the following steps.

Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at connections.
Changing Air Cleaner FilterELS000CG
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
The viscous paper type air cleaner filter does not require any clean-
ing operation between renewal.
Changing Engine OilELS000CH
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer: try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for engine oil leakage from engine components.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filter cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-157, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
Fuel filter drain plug:
: 4.9 N·m (0.50 kg-m, 43 in-lb)
PBIC0526E
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC0527E
Drain and refill With oil filter change 5.2 (4-5/8)
Without oil filter change 4.9 (4-3/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)6.3 (5-1/2)

MA-36
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI)

CAUTION:

The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.

Always use the dipstick to the determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level.
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A)ELS000CI
REMOVAL
1. Open oil filter installation/ removal cover on RH engine undercover.
2. Using the oil filter wrench, remove the oil filter.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to get burned when the engine and engine oil are hot.

When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.

Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.

Completely wipe off any engine oil that adhere to the engine and the vehicle.

The oil filter is provided with a relief valve.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply engine oil to the oil seal circumference of the new oil filter.
3. Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface, then tighten it by 1/2 turn. Or tighten to
specification.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil. Refer to MA-35, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
PBIC0249E
SMA010
Oil filter:
: 18 N·m (1.8 Kg-m, 13 ft-lb)

MA-38
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI)

5. Remove O-ring from oil filter body.

Push O-ring in one direction, lift the slack part using fingers,
and remove O-ring from oil filter body.
CAUTION:
Do not use a screwdrivers etc. as they may cause dam-
age to oil filter body.
INSTALLATION
1. Completely remove all foreign objects adhering to the inside of oil filter body or O-ring mounting area
(body side and bracket side).
2. Install oil filter and O-ring to oil filter body.

Push oil filter into filter body completely.
3. Install oil filter body to oil filter bracket.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. After warming up engine, check there is no leaks of engine oil.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil. Refer to MA-35, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
Draining WaterELS000CJ
1. Prepare a tray at the drain hose open end.
2. Loosen drain cock, and operate priming pump to drain water
from fuel filter.
CAUTION:

Water in filter is drained with fuel. Prepare larger capacity
pan than fuel filter volume.

Drained water is mixed with fuel. Prevent fuel from adher-
ing to rubber parts such as engine mount insulator.
3. After draining, close drain cock by hand.
CAUTION:
If drain cock is tightened excessively, it may be damaged
and fuel will leak. Do not use tools to tighten drain cock.
4. Bleed air in fuel piping. Refer to FL-18, "
Air Bleeding" .
5. Start engine and make sure there is no fuel leakage.
JLC292B
Oil filter body:
: 22 N·m (2.2 Kg-m, 16 ft-lb)
SBIA0138E