Page 1448 of 1500

27-1
GROUP 27
REAR AXLE
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . .27-2
REAR AXLE DIAGNOSIS . . . . . . . . .27-2
INTRODUCTION TO REAR AXLE DIAGNOSIS27-2
REAR AXLE DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY . . . . . . 27-2
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . .27-4
WHEEL BEARING END PLAY CHECK . . . 27-4
REAR HUB ROTARY-SLIDING RESISTANCE
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-5HUB BOLT REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-5
REAR AXLE HUB ASSEMBLY . . . . .27-6
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 27-6
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-7
KNUCKLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 27-8
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-9
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-10
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS27-10
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 27-10
Page 1449 of 1500

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
REAR AXLE27-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONM1271000100326
The rear axle has the following features:
The wheel bearing incorporates a unit ball bear-
ing (double-row angular contact ball bearing) for
reduced friction.
The rear wheel hub assembly combines the hub,
wheel bearing, and oil seal in a single unit for
fewer parts, better durability, improved assembly
precision, and better structural organization.
ABS rotor for detecting the wheel speeds is
press-fitted to the rear hub.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
REAR AXLE DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION TO REAR AXLE DIAGNOSISM1271004100254
Noise from the rear axle may be caused by defects in
the components.
REAR AXLE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGYM1271004200273
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will be sure that you
have exhausted most of the possible ways to find a
rear axle fault.
1. Gather information from the customer.2. Verify that the condition described by the
customer exists.
3. Find the malfunction by following the Symptom
Procedures.
4. Verify malfunction is eliminated.
Page 1460 of 1500

23A-1
GROUP 23A
AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . .23A-3
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23A-12
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING FLOW23A-12
INTRODUCTION TO A/T DIAGNOSIS . . . . 23A-12
A/T DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING
STRATEGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-13
DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-13
HOW TO INITIALIZE A/T LEARNING
VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-17
FAIL-SAFE/BACKUP FUNCTION. . . . . . . . 23A-18
ROAD TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-19
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST . . . . 23A-25
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TESTS . . . . . . . 23A-26
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-32LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . 23A-33
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART . . 23A-34
SYMPTOM CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-35
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-36
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-218
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE . . . . . . . . 23A-271
ACTUATOR TEST REFERENCE TABLE . . 23A-276
A/T-ECU TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
CHART FOR TRANSMISSION OPERATION23A-278
A/T-ECU TERMINAL RESISTANCE AND
CONTINUITY INSPECTION CHART . . . . . 23A-284
INSPECTION PROCEDURE USING AN
OSCILLOSCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23A-285
Continued on next page
WARNINGS REGARDING SERVICING OF SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) EQUIPPED VEHICLES
Page 1471 of 1500
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-12
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWM1231013500353
INTRODUCTION TO A/T DIAGNOSISM1231012300226
The automatic transmission can exhibit any of the
following symptoms: noise or vibration is generated,
Transmission fluid leaks, the vehicle does not move
forward or backward. The causes of these symptoms
could come from: Incorrect mounting, the Transmis-
sion fluid may be low, or a component of the
transmission may be faulty. The following items are suspected as causes for the
INVECS-II troubles: malfunction of the A/T-ECU, the
sensors, the switches, the harness or connectors.
Page 1472 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-13
A/T DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGYM1231007600339
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will find most A/T mal-
functions.
1. Gather as much information as possible about the
complaint from the customer.
2. Verify that the condition described by the
customer exists.
3. Check the vehicle for any A/T Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTCs).
4. If you can not verify the condition and there are no
DTCs, the malfunction is intermittent. For
information on how to cope with intermittent
malfunctions, refer to GROUP 00, How to Use
Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points
How
to Cope with Intermittent Malfunction P.00-14.
5. If you can verify the condition but there are no
DTCs, or the system can not communicate with
diagnostic tool, refer to the Symptom Chart
P.23A-35.6. If there is a DTC, record the number of the code,
then erase the code from memory using
diagnostic tool.
7. Reconfirm the symptom with a Road Test.
8. If a DTC is set again, go to the Inspection Chart
for Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
9. If a DTC is not set again, the malfunction is
intermittent. For information on how to cope with
intermittent malfunctions, refer to GROUP 00,
How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service
Points
How to Cope with Intermittent
Malfunction P.00-14.
10.After repairs are completed, conduct a Road Test
duplicating the complaint conditions to confirm the
malfunction has been eliminated.
DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONM1231022500135
CHECK "N" RANGE LIGHT
The "N" range light flashes once per second if there is an
abnormality in any of the items in the table below which are
related to the A/T system. Check for diagnostic trouble codes if
the "N" range light is flashing once per second.
NOTE: The "N" indicator lamp warning function does not
operate with the selector lever in the "P" (PARK), "R"
(REVERSE) or "N" (NEUTRAL) position.
"N" range light flashing items
Input shaft speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
Each solenoid valve
Gear incorrect ratio
A/T control relay system
If the "N" range light is flashing rapidly (twice per second),
the transmission fluid temperature is too high. (It flashes
when the fluid is approximately 125
C or more and goes
off when the fluid is approximately 115
C or less)
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The automatic transmission -electronic control unit
(A/T-ECU) monitors its input/output signals (some
signals all the time and others under specified condi-
tions). When an irregular signal is initially monitored,
the A/T-ECU decides that a malfunction has
occurred and records the occurrence as a diagnostic
trouble code. The diagnostic results can be read with diagnostic tool. Diagnostic trouble codes are kept in
memory by direct battery feed. The codes are
retained in memory even if the ignition switch is in
the "LOCK" (OFF) position. DTCs are not erased
even after the battery terminals and the A/T-ECU
connector are disconnected. In addition, the diagnos-
tic trouble code can also be erased by diagnostic
tool.
Page 1473 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-14
NOTE: If a sensor is disconnected when the ignition
switch is in the "ON" position, a diagnostic trouble
code is stored in memory. In this case, erase the
DTC using diagnostic tool.The diagnostic items are displayed in numeric order.
HOW TO CONNECT THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
(MUT-III)
Required Special Tools:
MB991958: Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
MB991824: Vehicle Communication Interface (V.C.I.)
MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A
To prevent damage to diagnostic tool MB991958, always
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting diagnostic tool
MB991958.
1. Ensure that the ignition switch is at the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
2. Start up the personal computer.
3. Connect special tool MB991827 to special tool MB991824
and the personal computer.
4. Connect special tool MB991910 to special tool MB991824.
5. Connect special tool MB991910 to the data link connector.
6. Turn the power switch of special tool MB991824 to the "ON"
position.
NOTE: When special tool MB991824 is energized, special
tool MB991824 indicator light will be illuminated in a green
color.
7. Start the MUT-III system on the personal computer.
NOTE: Disconnecting diagnostic tool MB991958 is the reverse
of the connecting sequence, making sure that the ignition
switch is at the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
HOW TO READ AND ERASE DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODES
Required Special Tools:
MB991958: Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
MB991824: V.C.I.
MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A
Page 1474 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-15
To prevent damage to diagnostic tool MB991958, always
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting diagnostic tool
MB991958.
NOTE: If the battery voltage is low, diagnostic trouble codes
will not be set. Check the battery if diagnostic tool
MB991958 does not display.
1. Connect diagnostic tool MB991958 to the data link
connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
3. Select "Interactive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen.
4. Select "System select."
5. Choose "ELC-A/T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab.
6. Select "MITSUBISHI."
7. Select "Diagnostic Trouble Code."
8. If a DTC is set, it is shown.
9. Choose "Erase DTCs" to erase the DTC.
HOW TO READ DATA LIST
Required Special Tools:
MB991958 : Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
MB991824: V.C.I.
MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A
To prevent damage to diagnostic tool MB991958, always
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting diagnostic tool
MB991958.
1. Connect diagnostic tool MB991958 to the data link
connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
3. Select "Interactive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen.
4. Select "System select."
5. Choose "ELC-A/T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab.
6. Select "MITSUBISHI."
7. Select "Data List."
8. Choose an appropriate item and select the "OK" button.
Page 1475 of 1500
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-16
HOW TO PERFORM ACTUATOR TEST
Required Special Tools:
MB991958: Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
MB991824: V.C.I.
MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A
To prevent damage to diagnostic tool MB991958, always
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting diagnostic tool
MB991958.
1. Connect diagnostic tool MB991958 to the data link
connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
3. Select "Interactive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen.
4. Select "System select."
5. Choose "ELC-A/T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab.
6. Select "MITSUBISHI."
7. Select "Actuator Test."
8. Choose an appropriate item and select the "OK" button.
HOW TO DIAGNOSE THE CAN BUS LINES
Required Special Tools:
MB991958: Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
MB991824: V.C.I.
MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A