GENERAL00-2
MAINTENANCE SERVICE . . . . . . . .00-37
1. FUEL SYSTEM (TANK, PIPE LINE AND
CONNECTION, AND FUEL TANK FILLER
TUBE CAP) (CHECK FOR LEAKS) . . . . . . 00-37
2. FUEL HOSES (CHECK CONDITION) . . 00-37
3. AIR CLEANER FILTER (REPLACE). . . . 00-37
4. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
(EXCEPT EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CANISTER) (CHECK FOR CLOGGING) . . 00-37
5. SPARK PLUGS (REPLACE). . . . . . . . . . 00-38
7. TIMING BELT (REPLACE) . . . . . . . . . . . 00-38
8. DRIVE BELTS (FOR ALTERNATOR, POWER
STEERING PUMP AND AIR CONDITIONING)
(CHECK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-39
9. EXHAUST SYSTEM (CONNECTIONS
PORTION OF MUFFLER, MUFFLER PIPES
AND CONVERTER HEAT SHIELDS) (CHECK
AND SERVICE AS REQUIRED) . . . . . . . . . 00-44
10. ENGINE OIL (CHANGE) . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-4411. ENGINE OIL FILTER (REPLACE) . . . . 00-44
12. TRANSMISSION FLUID . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-45
13. ENGINE COOLANT (CHANGE) . . . . . . 00-47
14. COOLANT HOSES (RADIATOR HOSE,
HEATER HOSE) (INSPECT). . . . . . . . . . . . 00-49
15. DISC BRAKE PADS, ROTORS
(INSPECT FOR WEAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-49
16. BRAKE HOSES (CHECK FOR
DETERIORATION OR LEAKS) . . . . . . . . . . 00-49
17. BALL JOINT AND STEERING LINKAGE
SEALS (INSPECT FOR GREASE LEAKS
AND DAMAGE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-50
18. DRIVE SHAFT BOOTS (INSPECT FOR
GREASE LEAKS AND DAMAGE) . . . . . . . . 00-50
19. SUSPENSION SYSTEM (INSPECT FOR
LOOSENESS AND DAMAGE) . . . . . . . . . . 00-51
20. SRS AIR BAG (INSPECT FOR SRS
SYSTEM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-51
21. TYRES (ROTATE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-58
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GENERAL00-3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUALM1001000100897
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND
SERVICING EXPLANATIONS
This manual provides explanations, etc. concerning
procedures for the inspection, maintenance, repair
and servicing of the subject model. Unless otherwise
specified, each service procedure covers all models.
Procedures covering specific models are identified
by the model codes, or similar designation (engine
type, transaxle type, etc). A description of these des-
ignations is covered in this manual under "VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION."
.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
The "ON-VEHICLE SERVICE" section has proce-
dures for performing inspections and adjustments of
particularly important components. These proce-
dures are done with regard to maintenance and ser-
vicing, but other inspections (looseness, play,
cracking, damage, etc.) must also be performed.
.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
The service steps are arranged in numerical order.
Attention to be paid in performing vehicle service are
described in detail in SERVICE POINTS.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
.
STANDARD VALUE
Indicates the value used as the standard for judging
whether or not a part or adjustment is correct.
.
LIMIT
Shows the maximum or minimum value for judging
whether or not a part or adjustment is acceptable.
.
REFERENCE VALUE
Indicates the adjustment value prior to starting the
work (presented in order to facilitate assembly and
adjustment procedures, and so they can be com-
pleted in a shorter time).
.
DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION
DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION call special
attention to a necessary action or to an action that
must be avoided. The differences among DANGER,
WARNING, and CAUTION are as follows:
If a DANGER is not followed, the result is severe
bodily harm or even death.
If a WARNING is not followed, the result could be
bodily injury.
If a CAUTION is not followed, the result could be
damage to the vehicle, vehicle components or
service equipment.
TIGHTENING TORQUE INDICATION
The tightening torque indicates a median and its tol-
erance by a unit of N
m (in-lb.) or Nm (ft.-lb.). For
fasteners with no assigned torque value, refer to
P.00-32.
SPECIAL TOOL NOTE
Only MMC special tool part numbers are called out in
the repair sections of this manual. Please refer to the
special tool cross-reference chart located at the
beginning of each group, for the special tool number
that is available in your market.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this manual
for classification of model types:
A/T:Automatic transaxle, or models equipped with
automatic transaxle.
MPI: Multipoint fuel injection, or engines equipped
with multiport fuel injection.
A/C: Air conditioning.
3.8L engine: 3.8 litre <6G75> engine, or a model
equipped with such an engine.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
TCL: Traction Control System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
V.C.I.: Vehicle Communication Interface
SWS: Simplified Wiring System
CAN: Controller Area Network
M/T: Manual Transmission
SRS: Supplemental Restraint System
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL00-6
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINESM1001008800340
VERIFY THE COMPLAINT
Make sure the customer's complaint and the ser-
vice writer's work order description are under-
stood before starting work.
Make sure you understand the correct operation
of the system. Read the service manual descrip-
tion to verify normal system operation.
Operate the system to see the symptoms. Look
for other symptoms that were not reported by the
customer, or on the work order, that may be
related to the problem.
DETERMINE POSSIBLE CAUSES
Compare the confirmed symptoms to the diagnostic
symptom indexes to find the right diagnosis proce-
dure.
If the confirmed symptoms cannot be found on any
symptom index, determine other possible causes.
Analyze the system diagrams and list all possible
causes for the problem symptoms.
Rank all these possible causes in order of proba-
bility, based on how much of the system they
cover, how likely they are to be the cause, and
how easy they will be to check. Be sure to take
experience into account. Consider the causes of
similar problems seen in the past. The list of
causes should be ranked in order from general to
specific, from most-likely to least-likely, and from
easy-to-check to hard-to-check.
FIND THE PROBLEM
After the symptoms have been confirmed, and prob-
able causes have been identified, the next step is to
make step-by-step checks of the suspected system
components, junctions, and links in logical order.
Use the diagnostic procedures in the service manual
whenever possible. Follow these procedures care-
fully to avoid missing an important step in the diagno-
sis sequence. It might be the skipped step that leads
to the solution of the problem.
If the service manual doesn't have step-by-step pro-
cedures to help diagnose the problem, make a series
of checks based on the ranked list of probable
causes. Troubleshooting checks should be made in
the order that the list of causes was ranked:
general to specific
most-likely to least-likely
easy-to-check to hard-to-check
REPAIR THE PROBLEM
When the step-by-step troubleshooting checks find a
fault, perform the proper repairs. Make sure to fix the
root cause of the problem, not just the symptom. Just
fixing the symptom, without fixing the root cause, will
cause the symptom to eventually return.
VERIFY THE REPAIR
After repairs are made, recheck the operation of the
system to confirm that the problem is eliminated. Be
sure to check the system thoroughly. Sometimes
new problems are revealed after repairs have been
made.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-7
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE
POINTS
TROUBLESHOOTING CONTENTSM1001013300062
During diagnosis, a DTC code associated with
other system may be set when the ignition
switch is turned on with connector(s) discon-
nected. On completion, confirm all systems
for DTC code(s). If DTC code(s) are set, erase
them all.
When the DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (MUT-III)
detects a diagnostic trouble code, its display
informs users whether a mechanical problem
currently exists (“current trouble”) or whether
it existed before but normal operation has
been restored (“past trouble”). However, if an
MPI, TPMS or SRS airbag-related DTC is set,
“Active DTC/Stored DTC” is not displayed. In
this case, follow the diagnosis procedure for
current trouble.
If a trouble, detected in a CAN communica-
tion-capable system, can be reproduced,
diagnose the CAN bus lines (Refer to GROUP
54C, Can Bus Line Diagnostics Chart
P.54C-15 or P.54C-15).
Troubleshooting of electronic control systems for
which the MUT -III can be used follows the basic out-
line described below. Even in systems for which the
MUT-III cannot be used, part of these systems still
follow this outline.
1. STANDARD FLOW OF DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting strategy is shown in each group.
2. SYSTEM OPERATION AND SYMPTOM
VERIFICATION TESTS
If verification of the symptom(s) is difficult, proce-
dures for checking operation and verifying symptoms
are shown.
3. DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
The following trouble code diagnoses are shown.
How to read diagnostic trouble codes
How to erase diagnostic trouble codes
Input inspection service points
4. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If the MUT-III displays a diagnostic trouble code, find
the applicable inspection procedure according to this
chart.
5. SYMPTOM CHART
If there are symptoms, even though the MUT-III
shows that no DTCs are set, inspection procedures
for each symptom will be found by using this chart.
6. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
PROCEDURES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to
each diagnostic trouble code. (Refer to P.00-9).
7. SYMPTOM PROCEDURES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to
each symptom listed in the Symptom Chart (Refer to
P.00-9).
8. SERVICE DATA REFERENCE TABLE
Inspection items and normal judgment values have
been provided in this chart as reference information.
9. CHECK AT ECU TERMINALS
Terminal numbers for the ECU connectors, inspec-
tion items, and standard values have been provided
in this chart as reference information.
.
TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECKS
1. Use correct tool to check each pin location on the
ENGINE-ECU Check harnes MB992044 and
measure with voltmeter.
Short-circuiting the positive (+) test probe
between a connector terminal and ground could
damage the vehicle wiring, the sensor, the ECU,
or all three. Use care to prevent this!
2. Insert the correct terminal tool into each of the
ENGINE-ECU check harness connector
terminals, and measure the voltage while referring
to the check chart.
NOTE: Measure voltage with the ECU connectors
connected.
You may find it convenient to pull out the ECU to
make it easier to connect the ENGINE-ECU check
harness.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-8
Checks don't have to be carried out in the order
given in the chart.
3. If voltage readings differ from normal condition
values, check related sensors, actuators, and
wiring. Replace or repair as needed.
4. After repair or replacement, recheck with the
voltmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected
the problem.
.
TERMINAL RESISTANCE AND
CONTINUITY CHECKS
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (OFF)
position.
2. Disconnect the ECU connector.
If resistance and continuity checks are per-
formed on the wrong terminals, damage to the
vehicle wiring, sensors, ECU, and/or ohmmeter
may occur. Use care to prevent this!
3. Measure the resistance and check for continuity
between the terminals of the ENGIN-ECU check
harness MB992044 connector while referring to
the check chart.
NOTE: Checks don't have to be carried out in the
order given in the chart.
4. If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the
Normal Condition value, check the corresponding
sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, then
repair or replace.
5. After repair or replacement, recheck with the
ohmmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected
the problem.
10. INSPECTION PROCEDURES USING
AN OSCILLOSCOPE
When there are inspection procedures using an
oscilloscope, these are listed.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-9
HOW TO USE THE INSPECTION PROCEDURESM1001013500066
The causes of many of the problems occurring in electric circuitry are generally the connectors, components,
the ECU, and the harnesses between connectors, in that order. These inspection procedures follow this
order. They first try to discover a problem with a connector or a defective component.
DTC P0202: Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cylinder 2.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-10
CURRENT TROUBLE
Indicates that the trouble is currently present. Carry
out troubleshooting as described in the applicable
inspection procedure.
PAST TROUBLE
Indicates that the trouble is historic, but normal oper-
ation has been restored. Observe the applicable
inspection procedure with particular emphasis on
connector(s) and wiring harness.
HARNESS INSPECTION
Check for an open or short circuit in the harness
between the terminals which were faulty according to
the connector measurements. Carry out this inspec-
tion while referring to GROUP 00E, Harness Con-
nector Inspection P.00E-2. Here, “Check harness
between power supply and terminal xx” also includes
checking for blown fuse. For inspection service
points when there is a blown fuse, refer to "Inspec-
tion Service Points for a Blown Fuse P.00-16."
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-11
MEASURES TO TAKE AFTER
REPLACING THE ECU
If the trouble symptoms have not disappeared even
after replacing the ECU, repeat the inspection proce-
dure from the beginning.
CONNECTOR MEASUREMENT SERVICE POINTSM1001013600063
Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position when
connecting and disconnecting the connectors. Turn the ignition
switch to "ON" when measuring, unless there are instructions
to the contrary.
IF INSPECTING WITH THE CONNECTOR
CONNECTED
Be sure to use special tool. Never insert a test probe from the
harness side, as this will reduce the waterproof performance
and result in corrosion.
IF INSPECTING WITH THE CONNECTOR
CONNECTED
Check by inserting the multi-meter test probe from the harness
side. Note that if the connector (control unit, etc.) is too small to
permit insertion of the test probe, it should not be forced; use
the test probe tool for this purpose.