Page 916 of 1500

14-1
GROUP 14
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . .14-2
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-2
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS . . . .14-2
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2
TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY . . . . . . 14-2
SYMPTOM CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . .14-26
ENGINE COOLANT LEAK CHECK . . . . . . 14-26
RADIATOR CAP PRESSURE CHECK . . . . 14-27
ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT . . . . 14-27
ENGINE COOLANT CONCENTRATION TEST14-29
FAN CONTROLLER CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . 14-29
FAN CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK14-31
RADIATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-32
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-32
THERMOSTAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-35
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-35
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-38
WATER PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-39
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-39
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE . .14-40
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-40
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-41
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-42
FASTENER TIGHTENING
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-42
SERVICE SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-43
CAPACITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-43
SEALANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-43
Page 920 of 1500
Page 922 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-7
STEP 3. Check the fusible link No.2.
Q: Is the fusible link No.2 in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the fusible link No.2. Then go to Step 24.
STEP 4. Measure the power supply voltage at fan control
relay connector A-10X.
(1) Disconnect fan control relay connector A-10X (remove the
fan control relay) and measure relay box side connector.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
(3) Measure the voltage between fan control relay connector
A-10X terminal 4 and body earth.
The voltage should measure system voltage.
(4) Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(5) Connect fan control relay connector A-10X (install the fan
control relay).
Q: Is the measured voltage system voltage?
YES : Go to Step 7.
NO : Go to Step 5.
Page 923 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-8
STEP 5. Check the fan control relay connector A-10X.
Q: Is the connector in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 6.
NO : Repair the connector or replace the relay box. Then
go to Step 24.
STEP 6. Check the harness wire between fusible link No.2
and fan control relay connector A-10X terminal 4.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
YES : An intermittent malfunction is suspected (Refer to
GROUP 00 - How to use troubleshooting 00-7).
NO : Repair the damaged harness wire. Then go to Step
24.
STEP 7. Check the fan control relay.
Refer to 14-31.
Q: Is the fan control relay in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 8.
NO : Replace the fan control relay. Then go to Step 24.
Page 924 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-9
STEP 8. Check the fan control relay connector A-10X.
Q: Is the connector in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 9.
NO : Repair the connector or replace the relay box. Then
go to Step 24.
STEP 9. Check the harness wire between fan control relay
connector A-10X terminal 2 and fan controller connector
A-24 terminal 3.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 10.
NO : Repair the damaged harness wire. Then go to Step
24.
Page 925 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-10
STEP 10. Measure the terminal voltage at fan control relay
connector A-10X.
(1) Disconnect fan control relay connector A-10X (remove the
fan control relay) and measure relay box side connector.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
(3) Measure the voltage between fan control relay connector
A-10X terminal 3 and body earth.
The voltage should measure system voltage.
(4) Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(5) Connect fan control relay connector A-10X (install the fan
control relay).
Q: Is the measured voltage system voltage?
YES : Go to Step 13.
NO : Go to Step 11.
Page 926 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-11
STEP 11. Check the ECU connector B-21, intermediate
connector A-13 and fan control relay connector A-10X.
Q: Are there connectors in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 12.
NO : Repair or replace the connector. Then go to Step 24.
Page 927 of 1500
ENGINE COOLING DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE COOLING14-12
STEP 12. Check the harness wire between intermediate
connector A-13 terminal 2 and fan control relay connector
A-10X terminal 3.
Q: Are these harness wires in good condition?
YES : An intermittent malfunction is suspected (Refer to
00-7).
NO : Repair the damaged harness wire. Then go to Step
24.