INSTALLATION
(1) Install the wheel hub with the tapered roller
bearing on the stub axle (Fig. 4).
(2) Grease the outer tapered roller bearing thor-
oughly and push onto the steering knuckle (Fig. 4).
NOTE: The smooth side of the thrust washer must
point toward the wheel bearing.
(3) Install the thrust washer (Fig. 4).
(4) Install the clamping nut (Fig. 4). Tighten to 12
N´m (9 ft. lbs.) and then loosen a half of a turn.
(5) Check for wheel bearing end play. End play
should be 0.02- 0.04 mm (0.000787 - 0.00158 in.)
(Fig. 3) (Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/FRONT/HUB /
BEARING - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
(6) Pack the grease cap half with grease and coat
at the edge with sealant and install the cap (Fig. 4).
(7) Install the disc brake rotor (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/ROTORS -
INSTALLATION).
(8) Install the disc brake caliper adapter (Refer to
5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC
BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER - INSTALLATION).
(9) Install the wheel flange ring (if equipped with
dual rear wheels) (Fig. 5).(10) Install the front tire & wheels assembly
(Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS/WHEELS - INSTAL-
LATION).
(11) Lower the vehicle.
KNUCKLE
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the front wheels (Refer to 22 - TIRES/
WHEELS/WHEELS - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the disc brake caliper adapter (Refer to
5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC
BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the hub/bearing (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/HUB / BEARING - REMOVAL).
(5) Separate the outer tie rod from the steering
knuckle (Fig. 6) using special tool C-3894±A.
(6) Raise the lower control arm approximately 10
mm using a jack.In order to eliminate tensile
force in the damper strut.
(7) Remove the ABS sensor from the knuckle by
pulling straight out.
(8) Remove the strut at the knuckle (Fig. 6).
(9) Separate the lower ball joint from the steering
knuckle using special tool 9282 (Fig. 6).
(10) Remove the steering knuckle from the vehicle
(Fig. 6).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the steering knuckle on the lower ball
joint stud (Fig. 6).
Fig. 5 FRONT WHEEL HUB WITH DUAL REAR
WHEELS (DRW)
1 - ADAPTER BOLT
2 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
3 - INNER BEARING RACE
4 - WHEEL HUB
5 - DISC BRAKE ROTOR
6 - LOCKING BOLT
7 - WHEEL FLANGE RING
8 - OUTER BEARING
9 - THRUST WASHER
10 - CLAMPING NUT
11 - GREASE CAP
12 - WHEEL FLANGE RING MOUNTING BOLT
13 - GREASE SEAL
14 - STEERING KNUCKLE
Fig. 6 STEERING KNUCKLE
1 - STRUT
2 - STRUT BOLT
3 - STEERING KNUCKLE
4 - LOWER BALL JOINT NUT
5 - OUTER TIE ROD END RETAINING NUT
6 - INNER TIE ROD END
7 - LOWER CONTROL ARM
VAFRONT 2 - 5
HUB / BEARING (Continued)
(2) Install the lower ball joint nut (Fig. 6). Tighten
to 280 N´m (206 ft. lbs.)
(3) Install the strut to the steering knuckle (Fig.
6). Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install the outer tie rod end to the steering
knuckle (Fig. 6) and tighten the nut to 130 N´m (96
ft. lbs.).
(5) Install the ABS sensor by pushing the sensor
all the way into the knuckle and the sensor will self
adjust when the wheel is turned.
(6) Install the hub/bearing (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/HUB / BEARING - INSTALLATION).
(7) Install the disc brake caliper adapter with the
brake caliper (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/
MECHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER -
INSTALLATION).
(8) Install the front wheels (Refer to 22 - TIRES/
WHEELS/WHEELS - INSTALLATION).
(9) Lower the vehicle.
(10) Check and set toe if necessary (Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/WHEEL ALIGNMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
LOWER BALL JOINT
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the front tire and wheel assembly.
(3) Remove the front strut (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/STRUT - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the steering knuckle (Refer to 2 - SUS-
PENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLE - REMOVAL).
(5) Remove the lower ball joint using special tool
9294-1 (Driver) with 9294-2 (Reciever) and C-4212±F.
(Fig. 7).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the ball joint into the lower control arm
using special tool 9294-3 (Installer ring) inserted in
9294-2 (Reciever) and C-4212±F (Fig. 7).
(2) Install the front strut (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/STRUT - INSTALLATION).
(3) Install the steering knuckle (Refer to 2 - SUS-
PENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLE - INSTALLATION).
(4) Install the tire and wheel assembly (Refer to 22
- TIRES/WHEELS/WHEELS - INSTALLATION).
(5) Lower the vehicle.
(6) Check the front wheel alignment (Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIFICA-
TIONS).
LOWER CONTROL ARM
REMOVAL
(1) Insert spring blocks special tool 9288 between
the spring and the spring clamp plates, While the
vehicles wheels are on the ground.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Remove the front wheels (Refer to 22 - TIRES/
WHEELS/WHEELS - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the disc brake caliper adapter (Refer to
5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC
BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER - REMOVAL).Hang
the caliper. Do not allow brake hose to support
the caliper weight.
(5) Remove the retaining nut holding the tie rod to
the steering knuckle (Fig. 8).
(6) Seperate the tie rod off the steering knuckle
(Fig. 8) using special tool C-3894±A.
NOTE: In order to remove tension from the strut,
Raise the lower control arm approximately 10 mm
with a jack.
(7) Remove the strut bolts from the steering
knuckle (Fig. 8).
(8) Remove the stop plate bolts and rotate the
plate upwards with the stabilizer link attached (Fig.
8).
(9) Lower the lower control arm.
(10) Remove the lower ball joint nut from the
steering knuckle (Fig. 8).
(11) Separate the lower ball joint from the knuckle
using special tool 9282.
(12) Remove the lower control arm nuts and bolts
from the frame (Fig. 8).
(13) Remove the lower control arm.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the lower control arm to the frame.
Hand tighten the nuts and bolts.
Fig. 7 LOWER BALL JOINT
1 - LOWER CONTROL ARM
2 - LOWER BALL JOINT
2 - 6 FRONTVA
KNUCKLE (Continued)
NOTE: In order to remove tension from the strut,
Raise the lower control arm approximately 10 mm
with a jack.
(2) Install the lower ball joint into the steering
knuckle. Tighten to 280 N´m (206 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install the strut bolts to the steering knuckle
(Fig. 8). Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install the stop plate (Refer to 2 - SUSPEN-
SION/FRONT/SPRING STOP PLATES - INSTALLA-
TION).
(5) Lower the lower control arm.
(6) Attach the tie rod to the steering knuckle (Fig.
8). Tighten the nut to 130 N´m (96 ft. lbs.)
(7) Install the disc brake caliper adapter (Refer to
5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC
BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER - INSTALLATION)
(Fig. 8).
(8) Install the front tire & wheel assembly (Refer
to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS/WHEELS - INSTALLA-
TION).
(9) Lower the vehicle.
(10) Remove the spring blocks between the spring
and the spring clamp plates, While the vehicles
wheels are on the ground.
(11) Roll the vehicle approximately 1 mm forwards
and the backwards, and rock firmly.(12) Tighten the lower control arm nuts and bolts
to the frame to 150 N´m (110 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 8).
(13) Apply brake to actuate brake pressure.
SPRING
REMOVAL
(1)To do this next step the vehicle must be
on the ground.Remove the front and rear bolts on
the left and right spring clamp plates (Fig. 9).
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Remove the front wheels.
(4) Remove the brake caliper adapter (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC
BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER - REMOVAL).Do not
allow the caliper to hang by the hose, support
the caliper accordingly.
(5) Remove the ABS sensor from the mounting
bore in the steering knuckle (Fig. 9).
(6) Remove the outer tie rod retaining nut and
separate the tie rod from the knuckle (Fig. 9) using
special tool C-3894±A.
NOTE: In order to remove tension from the strut,
Raise the lower control arm approximately 10 mm
with a jack.
(7) Remove the strut bolts from the steering
knuckle.
(8) Remove both stop plate bolts and rotate the
plates upwards with the stabilizer link attached.
(9) Lower the lower control arm.
(10) Remove the lower ball joint nut from the
steering knuckle.
(11) Separate the lower ball joint from the knuckle
using special tool 9282.
(12) Remove the lower control arm nuts and bolts
from the frame.
(13) Remove the lower control arm from the frame
(Fig. 9).
NOTE: To avoid damaging the transverse leaf
spring, cushion the pad on the jack accordingly.
(14) Support the transverse leaf spring in the cen-
ter with a jack.
(15) Remove the left and right spring clamp plates
(Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/FRONT/SPRING CLAMP
PLATES - REMOVAL) (Fig. 9).
NOTE: The upper spring blocks between the engine
cradle and the spring are color coded, Make sure
not to mix the blocks per sides. The blocks are dif-
ferent in sizes to accommodate the weight of the
vehicle and driver in order for the vehicle to sit
level.
Fig. 8 LOWER CONTROL ARM
1 - STRUT
2 - LOWER CONTROL ARM BOLT
3 - STOP PLATE BOLT
4 - STOP PLATE
5 - CALIPER ADPTER BOLT
6 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
7 - LOCKING BOLT
8 - DISC BRAKE ROTOR
9 - OUTER TIE ROD END RETAINING NUT
10 - OUTER TIE ROD END
11 - LOWER BALL JOINT NUT
12 - LOWER BALL JOINT
13 - LOWER CONTROL ARM NUTS
14 - STRUT BOLT
VAFRONT 2 - 7
LOWER CONTROL ARM (Continued)
(16) Lower the jack and remove the transverse leaf
spring towards the side.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: To avoid damaging the transverse leaf
spring, cushion the pad on the jack accordingly.
NOTE: Hand tighten all bolts until vehicle is on the
ground, unless the bushings may become distorted.
NOTE: The height blocks between the engine cradle
and the spring are color coded, Make sure not to
mix the blocks per sides. The blocks are different in
sizes to accommodate the weight of the vehicle and
driver in order for the vehicle to sit level.
(1) Install the transverse leaf spring in the center
with a jack with all the rubber mounts attached.
(2) Install the lower control arm to the frame (Fig.
9).
(3) Install the knuckle on the lower ball joint.(4) Raise the lower control arm approximately 10
mm with a jack.
(5) Install both stop plate bolts to the lower control
arm
(6) Install the strut bolts to the steering knuckle.
(7) Reinstall the tie rod to the steering knuckle
(Fig. 9). Tighten to 150 N´m (110 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install the ABS sensor all the way into the
steering knuckle, the sensor will adjust automatically
when the vehicle is moved (Fig. 9).
(9) Install the disc brake caliper adapter (Fig. 9).
Tighten to 170 N´m (125 ft. lbs.).
(10) Install the front wheels.
(11) Lower the vehicle.
(12) Install the spring clamp plates (Fig. 9).
Tighten (M-10 bolts) to 65 N´m (48 ft. lbs.) (M-12
bolts) to 130 N´m (96 ft. lbs.).
(13) Roll the vehicle approximately 1 mm forwards
and the backwards, and rock firmly.
(14) Tighten the nuts on the lower control arm to
the frame to 150 N´m (110 ft. lbs.).
(15) Apply brake to actuate brake pressure.
SPRING CLAMP PLATES
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Install a jack under the lower ball joint and
lower the weight of the vehicle enough to allow a
wrench between the lower control arm and the
bracket tighten the nut.
(3) Remove the front and rear bolts to the spring
clamp plates.
(4) Remove the four inner retaining bolts and
nuts.
(5) Remove the spring clamp plate and rubber
block.
(6) Remove the shear bushings from the front and
rear bolts.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install a jack under the lower ball joint and
lower the weight of the vehicle enough to allow a
wrench between the lower control arm and the
bracket tighten the nut.
(2) Fit one spring clamp plate together with the
lower spring rubber block.
(3) Install the bolt with the shear bushing on the
rear mounting,Do not tighten yet.
(4) Install the four retaining bolts for the spring
clamp plate. Tighten to 65 N´m (48 ft.lbs.).
(5) Align the holes for the front clamp plate joint
using a suitable drift (shear bushing not installed).
(6) Remove the alignment drift.
Fig. 9 FRONT SPRING
1 - NUT
2 - STRUT
3 - STOP PLATE
4 - STOP PLATE BOLT
5 - CALIPER ADAPTER BOLT
6 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
7 - OUTER TIE ROD END NUT
8 - ABS SENSOR
9 - SPEED SENSOR
10 - LOWER CONTROL ARM RETAINING NUTS
11 - OUTER TIE ROD END
12 - RUBBER SPRING MOUNT
13 - SHEAR BUSHING
14 - SPRING CLAMP PLATE BOLT
15 - SPRING CLAMP PLATE
16 - LOWER RUBBER SPRING MOUNT
17 - SPRING
18 - STRUT BOLTS
19 - LOWER CONTROL ARM BOLTS
2 - 8 FRONTVA
SPRING (Continued)
(7) Insert the shear bushing and retaining bolt
into the hole and tighten to 130 N´m (96 ft.lbs.).
(8) Remove the jack and lower the vehicle.
SPRING STOP PLATES
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the tire and wheel assembly.
(3) Remove the lower end of the stabilizer link
from the stop plate.
(4) Remove the three bolts retaining the spring
stop plate from the lower control arm.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the spring stop plate to the lower con-
trol arm. Tighten the bolts to 60 N´m (44 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install the stabilizer link to the spring stop
plate.
(3) Install the tire and wheel assembly.
(4) Lower the vehicle.
STABILIZER BAR
DESCRIPTION
The bar extends across the front underside of the
chassis and connects to the frame crossmember. The
ends of the bar mount to the lower suspension arm.
All mounting points of the stabilizer bar are isolated
by bushings (Fig. 10).
OPERATION
The stabilizer bar is used to minimize vehicle front
sway during turns. The bar helps to maintain a flat
attitude to the road surface.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the stabilizer bar clamp bolts at the
front axle (Fig. 11).
(3) Press the rubber mount outwards out of the
brackets (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove the stabilizer links from the stabilizer
bar (Fig. 11).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the stabilizer links to the stabilizer bar
(Fig. 11).
(2) Install the stabilizer to the front axle (Fig. 11).
(3) Install the stabilizer bar clamp and bolts (Fig.
11). Tighten the bolts to 30 N´m (22 ft. lbs.).
(4) Lower the vehicle.
STABILIZER LINK
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Insert a pry bar between the stabilizer link and
something solid to pry on.
(3) Pry the stabilizer link off the stabilizer bar and
the spring stop plate.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install a mild detergent soap the to rubber
bushings on the stabilizer link.
(2) Install the stabilizer links onto the stabilizer
bar and spring stop plate by pushing on the link.
(3) Lower the vehicle.
Fig. 10 STABILIZER BAR
Fig. 11 STABILIZER BAR
1 - RUBBER MOUNT
2 - STABILIZER LINK
3 - RUBBER MOUNT
4 - NUT
5 - RUBBER MOUNT
6 - CLAMP BRACKET
7 - BOLT
VAFRONT 2 - 9
SPRING CLAMP PLATES (Continued)
STRUT
REMOVAL
(1) On the drivers side remove the floor covering
off to the side.
(2) On the passengers side take off the cover for
the tools.
(3) Remove the cover for the upper strut mounting
(Fig. 12).
(4) Remove the nut on the upper strut mounting
(Fig. 12).
(5) Raise and support the vehicle.
(6) Remove the front wheels.
(7) Raise the lower control arm approximately 10
mm with a jack to remove the tension from the strut.
(8) Remove the strut from the steering knuckle
(Fig. 12).
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Hand tighten the strut upper mounting nut
until the vehicle is on the ground, otherwise the
bushings may become distorted.
(1) Install strut to the steering knuckle (Fig. 12).
Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(2) Raise the lower control to install the upper
part of the strut into the footwell. Tighten to 100
N´m (74 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install wheels (Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS/
WHEELS - INSTALLATION).
(4) Lower the vehicle.
(5) Install the nut covers (Fig. 12).
(6) Refit the floor covering and the tool cover.
Fig. 12 STRUT
1 - COVER
2 - NUT
3 - RUBBER MOUNT
4 - STRUT
5 - STRUT BOLT
6 - LOCKING BOLT
2 - 10 FRONTVA
SPRING
DESCRIPTION
The rear suspension system uses a multi-leaf
springs and a solid drive axle. The forward end of the
springs are mounted to the body rail hangers
through rubber bushings. The rearward end of the
springs are attached to the body by the use of shack-
les. The spring and shackles use rubber bushings.
OPERATION
The springs control ride quality and maintain vehi-
cle ride height. The shackles allow the springs to
change their length as the vehicle moves over various
road conditions.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - (SRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Support the rear axle.
(3) Remove the U-bolt and spring plate (Fig. 2).
(4) Remove the spring from the front spring
bracket (Fig. 2).
(5) Remove the rear spring with the spring shackle
from the spring bracket (Fig. 2).
(6) Lower the rear axle and remove the rear
spring.
(7) Remove the spring shackle from the spring (if
needed) (Fig. 2).
REMOVAL - (DRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Support the rear axle.
(3) Remove the U-bolt and spring plate (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove the spring from the front spring
bracket (Fig. 3).
(5) Remove the rear spring with the spring shackle
from the spring bracket (Fig. 3).
(6) Lower the rear axle and remove the rear
spring.
(7) Remove the spring shackle from the spring (if
needed) (Fig. 3).
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - (SRW)
NOTE: Larger spring bushing goes toward the front.
(1) Install the spring shackle to the spring (if
removed) (Fig. 2). Tighten to 90 N´m (66 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install the spring to the front spring bracket
(Fig. 2). Tighten to 95 N´m (70 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install the spring to the rear spring bracket
(Fig. 2). Tighten to 85 N´m (63 ft. lbs.).
(4) Raise the rear axle and attach the spring plate
and U-bolts (Fig. 2). Tighten to 170 N´m (125 ft. lbs.).
(5) Lower the vehicle.
Fig. 2 REAR LEAF SPRING WITH SINGLE REAR
WHEELS
1 - NUT
2 - LEAF SPRING
3 - U-BOLTS
4 - PLATE
5 - SPRING BOLT
6 - SHACKLE BOLT
7 - SPRING SHACKLE
8 - U-BOLT NUTS
Fig. 3 REAR LEAF SPRING WITH DUAL REAR
WHEELS
1 - U-BOLTS
2 - NUT
3 - BOLT
4 - SPRING SHACKLE
5 - U-BOLT MOUNTING NUT
6 - U-BOLT BRACKET ALIGNING PLATE
7 - LEAF SPRING
2 - 14 REARVA
INSTALLATION - (DRW)
NOTE: Larger spring bushing goes toward the front.
(1) Install the spring shackle to the spring (if
removed) (Fig. 3). Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install the spring to the front spring bracket
(Fig. 3). Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install the spring to the rear spring bracket
(Fig. 3). Tighten to 185 N´m (136 ft. lbs.).
(4) Raise the rear axle and attach the spring plate
and U-bolts (Fig. 3). Tighten to 170 N´m (125 ft. lbs.).
(5) Lower the vehicle.
SPRING SHACKLE
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Support the rear axle.
(3) Remove both the rear spring shackles from the
spring bracket.
(4) Lower the rear axle and remove the rear spring
shackle from the spring.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the spring shackle to the spring.
Tighten to 90 N´m (66 ft. lbs.).
(2) Raise the rear axle while installing the spring
shackle to the spring bracket. Tighten to 85 N´m (63
ft. lbs.).
(3) Lower the vehicle.
STABILIZER BAR
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the stabilizer links at the bar (Fig. 4).
(3) Remove the stabilizer bar clamp at the axle
(Fig. 4).
(4) Remove the bracket (Fig. 4)
(5) Remove the stabilizer bar from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the stabilizer bar to the axle.
(2) Install the stabilizer bar clamps and bracket,
center the bar then tighten to 25 N´m (18ft. lbs.)
(SRW) (Fig. 4) or Tighten to 70 N´m (52 ft. lbs.) for
(DRW) (Fig. 5).
(3) Install the stabilizer bar to the stabilizer links
and tighten to 95 N´m (60 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 4) or (Fig. 5).
(4) Lower the vehicle.
Fig. 4 SWAY BAR WITH SINGLE REAR WHEELS
(SRW)
1 - M12 NUT
2 - BUSHING
3 - SWAY BAR LINK
4 - M12 BOLT
5-SWAYBAR
6 - CLAMP
7-M8BOLT
8 - BRACKET
9 - FOUR POINT NUT M8
10 - WASHER
11-M8NUT
12 - BUSHING
13 - MOUNT
Fig. 5 SWAY BAR WITH DUAL REAR WHEELS
(DRW)
1 - STABILIZER LINK
2 - SWAY BRA BOLT
3 - SWAY BAR NUT
4-SWAYBAR
5 - RUBBER MOUNT
6 - SWAY BAR CLAMP
7 - CLAMP MOUNTING BOLTS
VAREAR 2 - 15
SPRING (Continued)