2005 INFINITI QX4 service

SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
RF-5
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE
If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle "twist".
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T model, drive position on A/T model).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.

Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.

If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J-39570, Engine Ear: J-39565 and mechanic's stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:

Removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.

Tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only
temporarily.

Feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.

Placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.

Looking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to RF-6, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting" .
REPAIR THE CAUSE

If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.

If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
–Separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
–Insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A NISSAN Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through your authorized NISSAN
Parts Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the NISSAN Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be
ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100×135 mm (3.94×5.31 in)
76884-71L01: 60×85 mm (2.36×3.35 in)
76884-71L02: 15×25 mm (0.59×0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)
73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50×50 mm (1.97×1.97 in)

RFD-1
REAR FINAL DRIVE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION RFD
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RFD
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools ............................................... 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
FRONT OIL SEAL ...................................................... 6
Removal and Installation .......................................... 6
REMOVAL ............................................................. 6
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 7
SIDE OIL SEAL .......................................................... 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 8
REMOVAL ............................................................. 8
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 8
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY ............................ 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ....................................................11
Components ........................................................... 12
Pre-Inspection ........................................................ 13
TOTAL PRELOAD ............................................... 13
DRIVE GEAR TO DRIVE PINION BACKLASH ... 13
DRIVE GEAR RUNOUT ...................................... 13
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT ...................... 14
TOOTH CONTACT .............................................. 14
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 14
REMOVAL OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEM-BLY ...................................................................... 14
REMOVAL OF DRIVE PINION ASSEMBLY ........ 15
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 17
INSPECTION ...................................................... 18
ADJUSTMENT OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE ......... 18
SIDE BEARING PRELOAD ................................. 19
TOOTH CONTACT .............................................. 20
ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEM-
BLY ...................................................................... 21
INSTALLATION OF DRIVE PINION ASSEMBLY ... 22
INSTALLATION OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 24
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 27
General Specifications ............................................ 27
Drive Gear Runout .................................................. 27
Side Gear Adjustment ............................................ 27
AVAILABLE SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHERS ... 27
Drive Pinion Height Adjustment .............................. 27
AVAILABLE PINION HEIGHT ADJUSTING
WASHERS .......................................................... 27
Drive Pinion Preload Adjustment ............................ 27
Side Bearing Preload Adjustment ........................... 28
SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING WASHERS .......... 28
Total Preload Adjustment ........................................ 28

RFD-2
PREPARATION
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsEDS003Q6
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those of the special service tools illustrated here.
Tool name
Tool numberDescription
Drift
ST15310000

Installing front oil seal

Installing drive pinion rear bearing outer
race.
a: 96 mm (3.77 in) dia.
b: 84 mm (3.30 in) dia.
Drift
ST35271000Installing side oil seal
a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
b: 63 mm (2.48 in) dia.
Protector
KV38107900Installing side flange
Attachment
KV38100800 Fixing unit assembly
a: 541 mm (21.30 in) dia.
b: 200 mm (7.87 in) dia.
Differential side bearing puller set
ST3306S001
1.ST33051001
2.ST33061000Removing side bearing inner race
a: 28.5 mm (1.122 in) dia.
b: 38 mm (1.50 in) dia.
Drift
ST30621000Installing drive pinion front bearing outer race
a: 79 mm (3.11 in) dia.
b: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
Drift
KV38100200Installing side bearing inner race
a: 65 mm (2.55 in) dia.
b: 49 mm (1.92 in) dia.
ZZA0811D
ZZA1143D
S-NT129
SDIA0267E
NT072
ZZA0810D
ZZA1143D

RFD-4
PREPARATION
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Commercial Service ToolsEDS003Q7
Drift
ST33081000Installing side bearing
a: 43 mm (1.69 in) dia.
b: 33.5 mm (1.31 in) dia.
Bearing puller
ST30021000Removing drive pinion rear bearing inner
race
Drift
ST30022000Installing drive pinion rear bearing inner race
a: 110 mm (4.33 in) dia.
b: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia. Tool name
Tool numberDescription
ZZA0810D
ZZA0700D
ZZA0920D
Tool nameDescription
Power toolRemoving bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E

RFD-20
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
4. Install the side bearing caps in their original locations marked
during disassembly, and tighten the bearing cap bolts to specifi-
cation.
5. Turn the carrier several times to seat the bearings.
6. Measure the turning force of the carrier at the drive gear retain-
ing bolts using a suitable spring gauge.
7. If the turning force is not within the specification, adjust the turn-
ing force.

If the turning force is less than specification, install thicker
washers.

If the turning force is greater than specification, install thinner
washers.

Select the correct washer size to adjust the turning force.
Refer to RFD-28, "
SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING WASHERS"
.
8. Record the selected washer thickness required for the correct
carrier side bearing preload.
9. Remove the differential case assembly from the gear carrier
using Tool. Save the selected side bearing adjusting washers for
assembly.
TOOTH CONTACT
NOTE:
Checking the gear tooth contact pattern is necessary to verify that there is the correct tooth contact between
the drive gear and the drive pinion.
Hypoid gears which are not positioned properly may be noisy or have a short service life. Check the gear tooth
contact pattern to obtain the best contact for low noise and long service life.Bearing cap bolts : 93 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft.-lb)
SPD5 26
Drive gear bolt pulling force : 29.4 - 147 N (3 - 15 kg-f,
22 - 108 lb-f)
SPD1 94 A
SPD7 72
Tool number : HT72400000
S-PD3 44

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
RFD-27
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsEDS003QF
Drive Gear RunoutEDS003QG
Unit: mm (in)
Side Gear Adjustment EDS003QH
Unit: mm (in)
AVAILABLE SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHERS
Unit: mm (in)
Drive Pinion Height AdjustmentEDS003QI
AVAILABLE PINION HEIGHT ADJUSTING WASHERS
Unit: mm (in)
Drive Pinion Preload AdjustmentEDS0 03 QJ
GradeSE LE
Standard Optional Standard
Final drive model R230 (2 - pinion)
Gear ratio 2.937 : 1 3.357 : 1
Number of teeth (drive gear / drive pinion) 47 / 16 47 / 14
Oil capacity (approx.)
1.75 (3 3/4 US pt, 3 1/8 Imp pt)
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Drive gear runout limit0.05 (0.0020) or less
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Clearance limit between side gear and differential case 0.20 (0.0079) or less
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Thrust washerThickness Part number
1.75 (0.0688) 38424 7S000
1.80 (0.0708) 38424 7S001
1.85 (0.0728) 38424 7S002
Final drive model R230 (2 - pinion)
Adjusting washerThickness Part number Thickness Part number
2.59 (0.1020) 38154 40P00 2.79 (0.1098) 38154 40P10
2.61 (0.1028) 38154 40P01 2.81 (0.1106) 38154 40P11
2.63 (0.1035) 38154 40P02 2.83 (0.1114) 38154 40P12
2.65 (0.1043) 38154 40P03 2.85 (0.1122) 38154 40P13
2.67 (0.1051) 38154 40P04 2.87 (0.1130) 38154 40P14
2.69 (0.1059) 38154 40P05 2.89 (0.1138) 38154 40P15
2.71 (0.1067) 38154 40P06 2.91 (0.1146) 38154 40P16
2.73 (0.1075) 38154 40P07 2.93 (0.1154) 38154 40P17
2.75 (0.1083) 38154 40P08 2.95 (0.1161) 38154 40P18
2.77 (0.1091) 38154 40P09 2.97 (0.1169) 38154 40P19
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Drive pinion preload 1.77 − 2.64 N·m (0.18 − 0.26 kg−m, 16 − 23 in-lb)

RFD-28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Side Bearing Preload Adjustment EDS003QK
SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING WASHERS
Unit: mm (in)
Total Preload AdjustmentEDS003QL
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Side bearing preload (reference value) 0.20 − 0.52 N·m (0.02 − 0.05 kg−m, 2 − 4 in-lb)
Drive gear bolt pulling force (by spring gauge) 29.4 − 147 N (3 − 15 kg-f, 22 − 108 lb-f)
Final drive model R230 (2 - pinion)
Adjusting washerThickness Part number Thickness Part number
2.00 (0.0787) 38453 40P00 2.35 (0.0925) 38453 40P07
2.05 (0.0807) 38453 40P01 2.40 (0.0945) 38453 40P08
2.10 (0.0827) 38453 40P02 2.45 (0.0965) 38453 40P09
2.15 (0.0846) 38453 40P03 2.50 (0.0984) 38453 40P10
2.20 (0.0866) 38453 40P04 2.55 (0.1004) 38453 40P11
2.25 (0.0886) 38453 40P05 2.60 (0.1024) 38453 40P12
2.30 (0.0906) 38453 40P06
Final drive modelR230 (2 - pinion)
Total preload with oil seal 2.05 − 4.11 N·m (0.21 − 0.42 kg−m, 19 − 36 in-lb)
Drive gear to drive pinion backlash 0.13 − 0.18 mm (0.0051 − 0.0070 in)

RSU-1
REAR SUSPENSION
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION RSU
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RSU
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Rear Suspension ............................ 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 6
System Description .................................................. 6
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 7
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ....................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION ................................................... 7
CLARIFY CONCERN ............................................ 7
WORK FLOW ........................................................ 8
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 9
Wiring Diagram — A/SUSP — ............................... 10
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 12
AIR HOSES ......................................................... 12
POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS
AND BATTERY INSPECTION ............................ 12
CK SUSP INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION ...... 12
CK SUSP Indicator Lamp Timing ........................... 12
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 12
CONSULT-II Function (AIR LEVELIZER) ............... 13
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 13
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 14
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 14
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 15
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 16
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ....................................................................... 17
Height Sensor System Inspection .......................... 17
Exhaust Valve Solenoid System Inspection ........... 19
Compressor Motor, Compressor Motor Relay and Circuit Inspection .................................................... 20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ............ 23
Load Leveling Rear Air Suspension System Does
Not Operate ............................................................ 23
CK SUSP Indicator Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 24
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ........................... 25
Components ........................................................... 25
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 26
SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION .................... 26
Wheel Alignment Inspection ................................... 27
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION ............................. 27
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMEN-
DATIONS ............................................................. 27
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS ............................. 28
CAMBER ............................................................. 28
TOE-IN ................................................................ 28
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER ............................... 30
Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 33
SHOCK ABSORBER ................................................ 34
Removal and Installation ........................................ 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION ................................................... 34
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 34
SUSPENSION ARM .................................................. 35
Removal and Installation ........................................ 35
REMOVAL ........................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 35
INSTALLATION ................................................... 36
FRONT LOWER LINK .............................................. 37
Removal and Installation ........................................ 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 37
INSTALLATION ................................................... 38