2005 INFINITI QX4 headlamp

EI-20
FRONT FENDER
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
FRONT FENDERPFP:63100
Removal and InstallationEIS0 04 WH
1. Remove headlamp. Refer to LT- 3 2 , "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove over fender. Refer to EI-21, "
OVER FENDER" .
3. Remove fender protector. Refer to EI-23, "
FENDER PROTECTOR" .
4. Remove hood stay. Refer to BL-12, "
HOOD" .
5. Remove front fender.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
WIIA0263E

IDX-5
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
GPS antenna ..................................................... AV-62
Grease .............................................................. MA-11
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-29
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-66
Handling precautions for plastics ..................... BL-187
Harness connector ............................................ PG-67
Harness layout .................................................. PG-39
Hazard warning lamp ......................................... LT-80
Headlamp aiming control ................................... LT-66
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control . LT-
66
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-32
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-216, EC-225,
EC-415
, EC-426
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-216, EC-225,
EC-415
, EC-426
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ........ EC-166
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ........ EC-166
Heated seat ....................................................... SE-90
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) . ATC-156, ATC-
160
Heater unit (heater core) ............... ATC-156, ATC-160
Height (Dimensions) ........................................... GI-49
HFC134a (R134a) system identification ........... ATC-7
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-5
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-175
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ......... ATC-14
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ATC-
11
High & low reverse clutch solenoid valve . AT-152, AT-
154
Homelink universal transceiver ........................ BL-156
Horn ................................................................ WW-58
HORN - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-58
How to erase DTC for OBD system .................. EC-62
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................... SE-92
I
I/MIRR - Wiring diagram ................................... GW-75
IATS - Wiring diagram ..................................... EC-192
ICC - Wiring diagram ....................................... ACS-20
ICC/BS - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-562
ICC/SW - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-547
ICCBOF - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-650
Identification plate .............................................. GI-47
Idle air volume learning ..................................... EC-91
Idle mixture ratio ................................................ EC-79
Idle speed .............................................. EC-72, EC-77
Idle speed control (ISC) .................... EC-374, EC-376
Ignition coil .......................................... EM-26, EC-619
Ignition control system .................................... EC-619
Ignition key hole illumination ............................ LT-129
Ignition timing ........................................ EC-72, EC-77
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-620
ILL - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-158
Illumination ....................................................... LT-152
In vehicle sensor ........................... ATC-140, ATC-149
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-632
Injector ............................................................. EC-631
Input clutch solenoid valve ................. AT-140, AT-142
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
Instrument panel speaker .................................. AV-46
Intake air temperature sensor ............ EC-191, EC-211
Intake door control linkage adjustment . ATC-85, ATC-
88
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-83, ATC-164
Intake manifold .................................................. EM-15
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-145, ATC-151
Integrated homelink transmitter - See Homelink univer-
sal tranceiver .................................................... BL-156
Intelligent cruise control (ICC) system ............... ACS-6
Interior ................................................................. EI-35
Interior lamp ...................................................... LT-129
Interior lamp on-off control ................................ LT-130
Internal gear (Transfer) ....................... TF-147, TF-174
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVIS (Infiniti vehicle immobilizer system) .......... BL-137
IVIS (Infiniti vehicle immobilizer system) precautions ...
GI-3
J
Jacking points ..................................................... GI-40
Junction box (J/B) .............................................. PG-76
K
Key illumination ................................................ LT-130
KEYLES - Wiring diagram .................................. BL-49
Knock sensor (KS) ........................................... EC-279
KS - Wiring diagram ........................................ EC-280
L
Length (Dimensions) .......................................... GI-49
License lamp .................................................... LT-108
Lifting points ....................................................... GI-41
Line pressure solenoid valve ........................... AT-119
Line pressure switch (Transfer) .......... TF-152, TF-165
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-51
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-63
Low coast brake solenoid valve .......... AT-156, AT-158
Low tire pressure warning system ...................... WT-8
Low tire pressure warning system - trouble diagnoses
WT-11
Low tire pressure warning system - Wiring diagram .....
WT-11
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-22
Lubricants .......................................................... MA-11
Lubrication circuit (engine) .................................. LU-5
Lubrication oil A/C ........................................... ATC-22
Lubrication-locks, hinges and hood latches ....... MA-31

LT-1
LIGHTING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION LT
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LT
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
General precautions for service operations ............. 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 4
HEADLAMP (FOR USA) ............................................ 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 6
System Description .................................................. 6
OUTLINE ............................................................... 6
XENON HEADLAMP ............................................. 7
BATTERY SAVER CONTROL .............................. 8
AUTO LIGHT OPERATION ................................... 8
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM (PANIC ALARM) ..... 8
CAN Communication System Description ................ 8
Schematic ................................................................ 9
Wiring Diagram — H/LAMP — ............................... 10
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............. 14
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ..... 15
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 15
Preliminary Check .................................................. 15
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 15
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 17
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................. 17
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 18
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 18
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 19
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS .......................... 19
CONSULT-II Function (IPDM E/R) ......................... 20
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................. 20
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 21
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 21
Headlamp HI Does Not Illuminate (Both Sides) ..... 22
Headlamp HI Does Not Illuminate (One Side) ....... 24
High Beam Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate .... 25
Headlamp LO Does Not Illuminate (Both Sides) .... 25
Headlamp LO Does Not Illuminate (One Side) ...... 27
Headlamps Do Not Turn OFF ................................ 28
Aiming Adjustment ................................................. 30LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM ........................... 30
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 31
HEADLAMP (OUTER SIDE), FOR LOW BEAM ... 31
HEADLAMP (INNER SIDE), FOR HIGH BEAM ... 31
FRONT PARKING LAMP (INNER OR OUTER) ... 31
FRONT SIDE MARKER LAMP ........................... 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 32
HEADLAMP (FOR CANADA) - DAYTIME LIGHT
SYSTEM - .................................................................. 33
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 33
System Description ................................................. 34
OUTLINE ............................................................. 34
DAYTIME LIGHT OPERATION ........................... 34
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ... 34
AUTO LIGHT OPERATION ................................. 35
CAN Communication System Description .............. 35
Schematic ............................................................... 36
Wiring Diagram — DTRL — ................................... 37
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM .............. 41
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 42
Preliminary Check .................................................. 42
CHECK BCM CONFIGURATION ........................ 42
INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT ............................................. 42
INSPECTION PARKING BRAKE SWITCH CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 43
CONSULT-II Functions ........................................... 44
Daytime Light Control Does Not Operate Properly
(Normal Headlamps Operate Properly) .................. 44
Aiming Adjustment .................................................. 46
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 46
Removal and Installation ........................................ 46
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 46
AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM ............................................. 47
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 47
System Description ................................................. 48
OUTLINE ............................................................. 48

LT-2Revision: October 20052005 QX56 COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ... 48
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL ... 48
DELAY TIMER FUNCTION ................................. 48
CAN Communication System Description .............. 48
Major Components and Functions .......................... 48
Schematic ............................................................... 49
Wiring Diagram — AUTO/L — ................................ 50
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM .............. 53
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ...... 54
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 55
Preliminary Check .................................................. 55
SETTING CHANGE FUNCTIONS ....................... 55
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 55
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 57
CONSULT-II OPERATION ................................... 57
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 58
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 58
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 59
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ........................... 59
CONSULT-II Function (IPDM E/R) .......................... 60
CONSULT-II OPERATION ................................... 60
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 61
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 61
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom .................... 62
Lighting Switch Inspection ...................................... 62
Optical Sensor System Inspection .......................... 63
Removal and Installation of Optical Sensor ............ 64
REMOVAL ........................................................... 64
INSTALLATION .................................................... 64
HEADLAMP AIMING CONTROL .............................. 65
System Description ................................................. 65
Wiring Diagram — H/AIM — ................................... 66
Removal and Installation of Headlamp Aiming
Switch ..................................................................... 68
REMOVAL ........................................................... 68
INSTALLATION ................................................... 68
Switch Circuit Inspection ........................................ 68
FRONT FOG LAMP .................................................. 69
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 69
System Description ................................................. 69
OUTLINE ............................................................. 69
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ... 70
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL ... 70
CAN Communication System Description .............. 70
Wiring Diagram — F/FOG — .................................. 71
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM .............. 73
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ...... 74
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 74
Preliminary Check .................................................. 75
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 75
CONSULT-II Functions ........................................... 76
Front Fog Lamps Do Not Illuminate (Both Sides) ... 76
Front Fog Lamp Does Not Illuminate (One Side) ... 77
Aiming Adjustment .................................................. 78
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 79
Removal and Installation ........................................ 79
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS ... 80Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ...80
System Description .................................................80
OUTLINE .............................................................80
TURN SIGNAL OPERATION ...............................80
HAZARD LAMP OPERATION .............................81
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM OPERA-
TION ....................................................................82
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ...82
CAN Communication System Description ..............82
Wiring Diagram — TURN — ...................................83
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ..............85
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................86
Preliminary Check ...................................................87
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .....................................................................87
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ..................................88
CONSULT-II OPERATION ...................................88
DATA MONITOR ..................................................89
ACTIVE TEST ......................................................89
Turn Signal Lamp Does Not Operate ......................90
Rear Turn Signal Lamp Does Not Operate .............91
Hazard Warning Lamp Does Not Operate But Turn
Signal Lamps Operate ............................................92
Turn Signal Indicator Lamp Does Not Operate .......93
Bulb Replacement (Front Turn Signal Lamp) ..........94
Bulb Replacement (Rear Turn Signal Lamp) ..........94
Removal and Installation of Front Turn Signal Lamp ...94
Removal and Installation of Rear Turn Signal Lamp ...94
LIGHTING AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH ................95
Removal and Installation .........................................95
REMOVAL ............................................................95
INSTALLATION ....................................................95
HAZARD SWITCH .....................................................96
Removal and Installation .........................................96
REMOVAL ............................................................96
INSTALLATION ....................................................96
COMBINATION SWITCH ..........................................97
Wiring Diagram — COMBSW — ............................97
Combination Switch Reading Function ...................98
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ..................................98
CONSULT-II OPERATION ...................................98
DATA MONITOR ..................................................99
Combination Switch Inspection ............................. 100
Removal and Installation ....................................... 102
Switch Circuit Inspection ....................................... 102
STOP LAMP ............................................................ 103
System Description ............................................... 103
Wiring Diagram — STOP/L — .............................. 104
High-Mounted Stop Lamp ..................................... 105
BULB REPLACEMENT ...................................... 105
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ....................... 105
Stop Lamp ............................................................. 105
BULB REPLACEMENT ...................................... 105
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ....................... 105
BACK-UP LAMP ..................................................... 106
Wiring Diagram — BACK/L — .............................. 106
Bulb Replacement ................................................. 107
Removal and Installation ....................................... 107
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL LAMPS .... 108

LT-3
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LT
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 Component Parts and Harness Connector Location . 108
System Description .............................................. 108
OPERATION BY LIGHTING SWITCH .............. 109
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION . 109
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL . 109
CAN Communication System Description ............ 109
Schematic ............................................................. 110
Wiring Diagram — TAIL/L — ................................ . 111
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............ 114
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R .... 115
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ............... 115
Preliminary Check ................................................. 115
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ................................................................... 115
CONSULT-II Functions .......................................... 116
Parking, License Plate and/or Tail Lamps Do Not
Illuminate ............................................................... 117
Parking, License Plate and Tail Lamps Do Not Turn
OFF (After Approx. 10 Minutes) ........................... 120
Front Parking Lamp .............................................. 121
BULB REPLACEMENT ..................................... 121
Tail Lamp .............................................................. 121
BULB REPLACEMENT ..................................... 121
License Plate Lamp .............................................. 121
BULB REPLACEMENT ..................................... 121
REAR COMBINATION LAMP ................................ 122
Bulb Replacement (Turn Signal) .......................... 122
Removal and Installation ...................................... 122
.......................................................................... 122
TRAILER TOW ....................................................... 123
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location . 123
System Description .............................................. 123
TRAILER TAIL LAMP OPERATION .................. 124
TRAILER TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD LAMP
OPERATION ..................................................... 124
TRAILER STOP LAMP OPERATION ................ 124
TRAILER POWER SUPPLY OPERATION ........ 124
Schematic ............................................................ 125
Wiring Diagram — T/TOW — ............................... 126
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP ........................................ 129
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location . 129System Description ...............................................130
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND ....................130
SWITCH OPERATION ......................................131
ROOM LAMP TIMER OPERATION ..................131
INTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL .132
Schematic .............................................................133
Wiring Diagram — INT/L — ..................................135
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............142
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ..............143
Preliminary Check ................................................143
INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT ...........................................143
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ...............................144
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................144
WORK SUPPORT .............................................145
DATA MONITOR ...............................................145
ACTIVE TEST ...................................................146
Room/Map Lamp Control Does Not Operate .......146
Personal Lamp Control Does Not Operate (Room/
Map Lamps Operate) ............................................148
All Step/Foot/Puddle Lamps Do Not Operate .......149
All Interior Room Lamps Do Not Operate .............150
Ignition Keyhole Illumination Control Does Not
Operate .................................................................150
ILLUMINATION .......................................................152
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .152
System Description ...............................................152
ILLUMINATION OPERATION BY LIGHTING
SWITCH ............................................................153
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL .154
CAN Communication System Description ............154
Schematic .............................................................155
Wiring Diagram — ILL — ......................................158
Removal and Installation of Illumination Control
Switch ...................................................................169
REMOVAL .........................................................169
INSTALLATION .................................................169
BULB SPECIFICATIONS ........................................170
Headlamp .............................................................170
Exterior Lamp .......................................................170
Interior Lamp/Illumination .....................................170

LT-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00011
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EKS00B7P
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
General precautions for service operationsEKS00B7Q

Never work with wet hands.

Xenon headlamp includes high voltage generating part. Be sure
to disconnect battery negative cable (negative terminal) or
power fuse before removing, installing, or touching the xenon
headlamp (including lamp bulb).

Turn the lighting switch OFF before disconnecting and connect-
ing the connector.

When turning the xenon headlamp on and while it is illuminated,
never touch the harness, bulb, and socket of the headlamp.

When checking the headlamp on/off operation, check it on vehi-
cle and with the power connected to the vehicle-side connector.

Do not touch the headlamp bulb glass surface with bare hands or allow oil or grease to get on it. Do not
touch the headlamp bulb just after the headlamp is turned off, because it is very hot.

Install the xenon headlamp bulb socket correctly. If it is installed
improperly, high-voltage leak or corona discharge may occur
that can melt the bulb, connector, and housing. Do not illuminate
the xenon headlamp bulb out of the headlamp housing. Doing
so can cause fire and harm your eyes.

When the bulb has burned out, wrap it in a thick vinyl bag and
discard. Do not break the bulb.

Leaving the bulb removed from the headlamp housing for a long
period of time can deteriorate the performance of the lens and
reflector (dirt, clouding). Always prepare a new bulb and have it
on hand when replacing the bulb.

Do not use organic solvent (paint thinner or gasoline) to clean
lamps and to remove old sealant.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEKS00B7R
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

Refer to GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" in GI section.

Refer to PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution in PG section.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

Refer to GI-11, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" in GI section.
WKIA0460E
EL-3422D

LT-6
HEADLAMP (FOR USA)
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
HEADLAMP (FOR USA)PFP:26010
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationEKS00B7S
System DescriptionEKS00B7T
Control of the headlamp system operation is dependent upon the position of the combination switch (lighting
switch). When the lighting switch is placed in the 2ND position, the BCM (body control module) receives input
requesting the headlamps (and tail lamps) illuminate. This input is communicated to the IPDM E/R (intelligent
power distribution module engine room) across the CAN communication lines. The CPU (central processing
unit) of the IPDM E/R controls the headlamp high and headlamp low relay coils. When energized, these relays
direct power to the respective headlamps, which then illuminate.
OUTLINE
Power is supplied at all times

to ignition relay, located in the IPDM E/R, and

to headlamp high relay, located in the IPDM E/R, and

to headlamp low relay, located in the IPDM E/R, and

through 20A fuse (No. 53, located in the IPDM E/R)

to CPU of the IPDM E/R, and

through 50A fusible link (letter f , located in the fuse and fusible link box)
WKIA3463E

HEADLAMP (FOR USA)
LT-7
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56

to BCM terminal 70.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied

to ignition relay, located in the IPDM E/R, and

through 10A fuse (No. 59, located in the fuse and relay box)

to BCM terminal 38.
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 67

through grounds M57, M61 and M79, and

to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 59

through grounds E9, E15 and E24.
Low Beam Operation
With the lighting switch in 2ND position, the BCM receives input requesting the headlamps to illuminate. This
input is communicated to the IPDM E/R across the CAN communication lines. The CPU of the IPDM E/R con-
trols the headlamp low relay coil. When energized, this relay directs power

through 15A fuse (No. 41, located in the IPDM E/R)

through IPDM E/R terminal 54

to front combination lamp RH terminal 5, and

through 15A fuse (No. 40, located in the IPDM E/R)

through IPDM E/R terminal 52

to front combination lamp LH terminal 5.
Ground is supplied

to front combination lamp LH and RH terminal 1

through grounds E9, E15 and E24.
With power and ground supplied, low beam headlamps illuminate.
High Beam Operation/Flash-to-Pass Operation
With the lighting switch in 2ND position and placed in HIGH or PASS position, the BCM receives input request-
ing the headlamp high beams to illuminate. This input is communicated to the IPDM E/R across the CAN com-
munication lines. The CPU of the combination meter controls the ON/OFF status of the HIGH BEAM indicator.
The CPU of the IPDM E/R controls the headlamp high relay coil. When energized, this relay directs power

through 10A fuse (No. 34, located in the IPDM E/R)

through IPDM E/R terminal 56

to front combination lamp RH terminal 6, and

through 10A fuse (No. 35, located in the IPDM E/R)

through IPDM E/R terminal 55

to front combination lamp LH terminal 6.
Ground is supplied

to front combination lamp LH and RH terminal 2

through grounds E9, E15 and E24.
With power and ground supplied, the high beam headlamps illuminate.
XENON HEADLAMP
Xenon type headlamp is adopted to the low beam headlamps. Xenon bulbs do not use a filament. Instead,
they produce light when a high voltage current is passed between two tungsten electrodes through a mixture
of xenon (an inert gas) and certain other metal halides. In addition to added lighting power, electronic control
of the power supply gives the headlamps stable quality and tone color.
Following are some of the many advantages of the xenon type headlamp.

The light produced by the headlamps is a white color comparable to sunlight that is easy on the eyes.

Light output is nearly double that of halogen headlamps, affording increased area of illumination.

The light features a high relative spectral distribution at wavelengths to which the human eye is most sen-
sitive. This means that even in the rain, more light is reflected back from the road surface toward the vehi-
cle, for added visibility.