CAN COMMUNICATION
LAN-11
[CAN]
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LAN
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
Signals ECM TCMDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
meterDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTran s-
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actua-
tor
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPDM
E/R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Stop lamp switch signal R T
Parking brake switch signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
Cooling fan speed request signal T R R
Position light request signal R T R
Low beam request signal T R
Low beam status signal RT
High beam request signal R T R
High beam status signal RT
Front fog light request signal T R
Day time running light request signal T R
Vehicle speed signalRRRT
RRRT RR R
Sleep wake up signal R T R
Door switch signal R R R T R
Turn indicator signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key fob door unlock signal R T
LAN-12
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Buzzer output signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T R
Malfunction indicator lamp signal T R
Fuel level low warning signal T R
Front wiper request signal T R
Front wiper stop position signal R T
Rear window defogger switch signal T R R
Rear window defogger control signal R R R T
Hood switch signal R T
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Horn chirp signal T R
Steering angle sensor signal T R
ABS warning lamp signal R T
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal R T
SLIP indicator lamp signal R T
Brake warning lamp signal R T
System setting signalRT
TR
Distance to empty signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD OD cancel request T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T position indicator lamp signal T R R
Tire pressure signal R T
Tire pressure data signal R T
1st position switch signal R T
4th position switch signal R T
Tow mode switch signal R T
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal T RSignals ECM TCMDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
meterDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMSteer-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTrans-
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actua-
tor
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPDM
E/R
CAN COMMUNICATION
LAN-13
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
TYPE 4
System diagram
Ty p e 4
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIA8135E
Signals ECM TCMICC
sen-
sorICC
unitDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
mete
rDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTra ns -
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actu-
ator
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPD
M
E/R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Stop lamp switch signal R T
Parking brake switch signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature sig-
nalTR R R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R
LAN-14
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
Cooling fan speed request signal T R R
Position light request signal R T R
Low beam request signal T R
Low beam status signal RT
High beam request signal R T R
High beam status signal RT
Front fog light request signal T R
Day time running light request
signalTR
Vehicle speed signalR RRT
RRR R T R R R
Sleep wake up signal R T R
Door switch signal R R R T R
Turn indicator signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key fob door unlock signal R T
Buzzer output signalRT
TR
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Malfunction indicator lamp signal T R
Fuel level low warning signal T R
Front wiper request signal R T R
Front wiper stop position signal R T
Rear window defogger switch sig-
nalTR R
Rear window defogger control
signalRRRT
Hood switch signalRT
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Horn chirp signalTR
Steering angle sensor signal T R
ABS warning lamp signal R T
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal R R T
SLIP indicator lamp signal R T
Brake warning lamp signal R T
VDC operation signal R T
ABS malfunction signal R TSignals ECM TCMICC
sen-
sorICC
unitDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
mete
rDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sen-
sorFront
air
con-
trolTran s -
fer
con-
trol
unitABS
actu-
ator
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPD
M
E/R
LT-30
HEADLAMP (FOR USA)
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Aiming AdjustmentEKS00B89
For details, refer to the regulations in your state.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Ensure all tires are inflated to correct pressure.
2. Place vehicle and screen on level surface.
3. Ensure there is no load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant and engine oil filled to correct level, and fuel tank full.
4. Confirm spare tire, jack and tools are properly stowed.
5. If equipped, confirm headlamp aiming switch is set to "0" (zero) position.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
NOTE:
Aim each headlamp individually and ensure other headlamp beam pattern is blocked from screen.
1. Turn headlamp low beam on.
2. Use adjusting screw to perform aiming adjustment.
WKIA1859E
LT-78
FRONT FOG LAMP
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Aiming AdjustmentEKS00B9M
The fog lamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable halogen bulb. Before performing aiming
adjustment, make sure of the following.
Keep all tires inflated to correct pressure.
Place vehicle on level ground.
See that vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant,
engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools). Have the
driver or equivalent weight placed in driver seat.
Adjust aiming in the vertical direction by turning the adjustment
screw.
NOTE:
Access adjustment screw from underneath front bumper. Turn screw
clockwise to raise pattern and counterclockwise to lower pattern.
1. Set the distance between the screen and the center of the fog
lamp lens as shown.
2. Turn front fog lamps ON.
3. Adjust front fog lamps using adjusting screw so that the top edge
of the high intensity zone is 200 mm (7.9 in) below the height of
the fog lamp centers as shown.
When performing adjustment, if necessary, cover the headlamps
and opposite fog lamp.
SEL350X
MEL327G
MEL328GA
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
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MA
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tool ......................................... 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 5
General Maintenance ............................................... 5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only) ......... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 8
Schedule 2 ............................................................... 9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............. 10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS .......11
Fluids and Lubricants ..............................................11
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .................................... 12
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO ..... 12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ......................................... 13
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 13
DRIVE BELT TENSION ...................................... 13
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 13
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 13
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 14
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 15
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 16
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 16
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ........................ 16
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 16
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 17
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 17INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 18
Changing Spark Plugs ............................................ 18
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 21
Changing In-cabin Microfilter .................................. 21
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 22
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 22
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 24
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 24
DRAINING ........................................................... 24
FILLING ............................................................... 25
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 25
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................ 25
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 25
Checking Final Drive Oil ......................................... 25
Changing Final Drive Oil ......................................... 25
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 26
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 28
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 28
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 28
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 28
ROTOR ................................................................ 28
CALIPER ............................................................. 29
PAD ..................................................................... 29
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 29
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 29
STEERING LINKAGE ......................................... 29
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 29
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL .................................. 29
CHECKING LINES .............................................. 30
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts .................... 30
FRONT AND REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION
PARTS ................................................................. 30
DRIVE SHAFT ..................................................... 30
MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal.BR-6, "
Inspection and
Adjustment", BR-16,
"On-Vehicle Service"
Parking brakeCheck that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied.PB-3, "On-Vehicle Ser-
vice"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying the brakes. — ItemReference page
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-13
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.—
Brake fluid levelMake sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the
reservoirsMA-28
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.—
Engine drive beltMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.MA-13
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine.MA-17
Power steering fluid
level and linesCheck the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.MA-29
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in “P” with the
engine idling.MA-22
Exhaust systemMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it.MA-22
UnderbodyThe underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.—
Fluid leaksCheck under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.—