Page 927 of 3419

BL-160
BODY REPAIR
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
BODY REPAIRPFP:60100
Body Exterior Paint ColorEIS008SF
M: Metallic; 2S: 2-Coat Solid, 2P: 2-Coat Pearl; 3P: 3-Coat Pearl; t: New Cross Linking Clear Coat
LIIA1437E
ComponentColor code B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
DescriptionCobalt
Blue KashmirLiquid
OnyxJadeSilver
GraphiteSilver
IndulgenceTu sc an
Pearl
Clear coat t t t t t t t
1Outside
mirrorBodyChromium
plateCr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P
Base Black KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3
2Radiator
grilleCenter
and
emblemChromium
plateCr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P
3 Bumpers Fascias Body color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
4 Valance Black KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3
5Running
BoardsBody Body color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
Step pad Black KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3 KH3
6Outside
handlesChromium
plateCr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P
7Side
Guard
MoldingBase Body color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 BK12 BQ10
To p T r i mChromium
plateCr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P
8License
plate fin-
isherBase Body color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
Top and
bottom
trimChromium
plateCr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P Cr2P
9Cowl top
coverBody color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
10Rear
spoilerBody color B18 EY2 G10 J20 K11 K12 Q11
Page 963 of 3419
BL-196
BODY REPAIR
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
HOODLEDGE
Work after radiator core support has been removed.
LIIA1154E
Page 1082 of 3419

CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 2
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 2
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 6
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 6
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 8
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 8
System Drawing ....................................................... 9
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 10
Inspection ............................................................... 10
LEVEL CHECK ................................................... 10
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 10
CHECKING RESERVOIR CAP ........................... 10
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 10
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 10
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 10
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT .........................11
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ..........................11
RADIATOR ................................................................ 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 14
Checking Radiator .................................................. 14
ENGINE COOLING FAN ........................................... 15
Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) ... 15
REMOVAL ........................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 15
Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) ....... 16
REMOVAL ........................................................... 16
INSTALLATION ................................................... 16
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 18
THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING ...................... 19
Removal and Installation ........................................ 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 20
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 21
Standard and Limit .................................................. 21
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 21
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 21
RADIATOR .......................................................... 21
Page 1085 of 3419
CO-4Revision: October 2005
PREPARATION
2005 QX56
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsEBS00LN0
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolsEBS00LN1
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutterRemoving steel oil pan and rear timing chain
case
WS39930000
(—)
Tube pressurePressing the tube of liquid gasket
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapterAdapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
—
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometerChecking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
NT046
S-NT052
S-NT564
W BIA0539E
Tool nameDescription
Power toolLoosening bolts and nuts
Radiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator cap
PBIC0190E
PBIC1982E
Page 1086 of 3419
PREPARATION
CO-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Coolant system tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to reservoir filler
neck
Coolant system tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to reservoir cap Tool nameDescription
W BIA0408E
W BIA0409E
Page 1087 of 3419

CO-6Revision: October 2005
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
2005 QX56
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartEBS00LN2
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Water cut valve malfunctionExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.), phys-
ical damage
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration
Page 1088 of 3419
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
CO-7
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function— Overload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system mal-
function
— Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flowBlocked bumper —
— Blocked radiator grilleInstalled car brassiere
Mud contamination or
paper clogging
Blocked radiator —
Blocked condenser
Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp Symptom Check items
Page 1091 of 3419

CO-10Revision: October 2005
ENGINE COOLANT
2005 QX56
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionEBS00LN5
LEVEL CHECK
Check if the engine coolant reservoir tank level is within MIN to
MAX level when engine is cool.
Adjust engine coolant level as necessary.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
WAR NIN G:
Never remove the radiator or reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from
high-pressure engine coolant escaping from the radiator or reservoir.
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system at
the reservoir filler neck using suitable tool and Tool.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
NOTE:
In case that engine coolant decreases, replenish cooling system
with engine coolant.
If any concerns are found, repair or replace damaged parts.
CHECKING RESERVOIR CAP
Check reservoir cap relief pressure using suitable tool and Tool.
NOTE:
Apply engine coolant to the cap seal.
Replace the reservoir cap if there is any damage in the nega-
tive-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of
the limit.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
Inspect the radiator cap.
NOTE:
Thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign material.
Replace the cap if the metal plunger cannot be seen around the edge of the black rubber gasket.
Replace the cap if deposits of waxy residue or other foreign material are on the black rubber gasket or the
metal retainer.
Changing Engine CoolantEBS00LN6
Refer to MA-13, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
Refer to MA-13, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
SM A41 2B
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Leakage test pressure : 137 kPa (1.4 kg/cm, 20 psi)
WBIA0612E
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Standard
: 95 - 125 kPa (0.97 - 1.28 kg/cm
2 , 14 - 18 psi)
WBIA0611E