TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS TF-37
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
3. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace electric controlled coupling for mechanical malfunction (mechanical engagement of
clutch is not possible.). Refer to TF-45, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Rapidly (When Flashing in Approx.
1 Minute and Then Turning OFF)
ADS000U1
NOTE:
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
This symptom protects drivetrain parts when a heavy load is applied to the electric controlled coupling and
multiple disc clutch temperature increases. Also, optional distribution of torque sometimes becomes rigid
before lamp flashes rapidly. Both cases are not malfunction.
When this symptom occurs, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some times. Flashing will stop and system will
be restored.
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly (When Continuing to Flash
until Turning Ignition Switch OFF)
ADS000U2
NOTE:
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE
Check the following.
Tire pressure
Wear condition
Longitudinal tire size (There is no difference between longitudinal tires.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Drive at vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for 5 seconds or more after repairing or
replacing damaged parts. (Initialize improper size tire information.)
2. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF TIRE DIAMETER
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive at 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for approx. 200 seconds.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
4. Check monitor “DIS-TIRE MONI”.
Display of
“DIS-TIRE MONI”
“0-4mm”>> INSPECTION END
Except for “0-4mm”>>GO TO 3.
SDIA1900E
WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION WT
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WT
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 2
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 3
ROAD WHEEL ....................................................... ..... 4
Inspection ............................................................ ..... 4
ALUMINUM WHEEL ........................................ ..... 4
STEEL WHEEL ................................................ ..... 4
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY ......................... ..... 5
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) .......... ..... 5
REMOVAL ........................................................ ..... 5
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ................. ..... 5
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ..... 6
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ....... ..... 7
System Components ........................................... ..... 7
System Description ............................................. ..... 7
TRANSMITTER ................................................ ..... 7
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER ........ ..... 7
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. ..... 8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ...... ..... 8
DISPLAY UNIT ................................................. ..... 8
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................... ..... 9
System Description ............................................. ..... 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ....................................... ... 10
Schematic ........................................................... ... 10
Wiring Diagram ................................................... .... 11
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard .......... ... 14
ID Registration Procedure ................................... ... 16
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ... 16
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION
TOOL ............................................................... ... 17
Transmitter Wake Up Operation .......................... ... 18
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ............................... ... 18
Self-Diagnosis ..................................................... ... 19
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 19
FUNCTION ....................................................... ... 19
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAG-
NOSTIC CHART .............................................. ... 19 CONSULT-II ......................................................
... 20
WORK SUPPORT MODE ................................ ... 21
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE ............ ... 21
DATA MONITOR MODE ................................... ... 22
ACTIVE TEST MODE ...................................... ... 22
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 25
INTRODUCTION .............................................. ... 25
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 25
Preliminary Check ............................................... ... 26
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart ....................... ... 27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ..................................................................... ... 28
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) .. ... 28
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 28
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................ ... 28
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................ ... 28
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................ ... 29
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 29
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ..................... ... 30
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................ ... 30
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ........... ... 31
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
When Ignition Switch Is Turned On ..................... ... 31
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 31
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 33
Inspection 4: Turn Signal Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 34
Inspection 5: ID Registration Can Not Be Completed ... 34
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .......................... ... 35
Transmitter .......................................................... ... 35
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 35
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 35
SERVICE DATA ..................................................... ... 37
Road Wheel ......................................................... ... 37
Tire ...................................................................... ... 37
Tightening Torque ................................................ ... 37
WT-8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
The BCM reads the air pressure signal received by the remote key-
less entry receiver, and controls the low tire pressure warning lamp
and the buzzer operations as shown below. It also has a judgement
function to detect a system malfunction.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
The combination meter receives tire pressure status from the BCM
using CAN communication. When a low tire pressure condition is
sensed by the BCM, the combination meter low tire pressure warn-
ing lamp and buzzer are activated.
DISPLAY UNIT
Displays the air pressure of each tire.
After the ignition switch is turned ON, the pressure values are
not displayed until the data of each wheel stabilizes.
Condition Warning lamp Buzzer
Less than 178 kPa (1.78 kg/cm
2 , 26 psi)
[Flat tire] ON Sounds for 10 sec.
System malfunction ON OFF
SEIA0591E
SEIA0434E
SKIA5994E
WT-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAES000Z4
Standards using a circuit tester and oscilloscope
Terminal
Item Condition Voltage (V)
Approx. value
+–
15 (G)
Ground Tire pressure warning check
connector Always 5V
18 (B) Remote keyless entry receiver
(Ground) —0V
19 (R) Remote keyless entry receiver
(Power supply) Stand-by
Press any of the keyfob
switches
20 (Y) Remote keyless entry receiver
(Signal) Stand-by
Press any of the keyfob
switches
38 (W/L) Ignition switch Ignition switch ON or START Battery voltage (12V)
39 (L) Data line (CAN H) — —
40 (R) Data line (CAN L) — —
42 (L/R) Battery power supply (Fuse) Always Battery voltage (12V)
45 (G/W) Turn signal (left)
Ignition switch ON
Combination switch is turn
signal (left)
OCC3879D
OCC3882D
OCC3881D
OCC3880D
SKIA3009J
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WT-15
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX( ): Wire color 46 (BR/W)
Ground Turn signal (right)
Ignition switch ON
Combination switch is turn
signal (right)
49 (B) Ground — 0V
52 (B)
55 (G) Battery power supply (F/L) Always Battery voltage (12V) Terminal
Item Condition Voltage (V)
Approx. value
+–
SKIA3009J
WT-16
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ID Registration ProcedureAES000Z5
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a transmitter or BCM.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected
during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con- nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen. NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-39, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
4. Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
5. Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen, and select “ID REGIST”.
6. With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left transmitter position of the tire air valve, press and hold the but-
ton 5 seconds.
7. Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH or RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has been completed, a buzzer sounds and turn signal lamp (LH/ RH) blinks.
8. After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
NOTE:
Be sure to register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH, or the self-diagnostic results dis-
play will not function properly.
SEIA0460E
Activation tire position Buzzer Turn signal lamp CONSULT-II
1Front LH Once
2 times flashing “YET”
↓
“DONE”
2 Front RH 2 times
3 Rear RH 3 times
4 Rear LH 4 times
WT-18
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Transmitter Wake Up OperationAES000Z6
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
1. With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left
transmitter, press the button for 5 seconds.
When ignition switch ON, as the low tire pressure warning
lamp blinks per the following diagram, the respective transmit-
ter then must be woken up.
2. Register the ID of wheel that warning lamp flashes. When wake up of registered wheel has been com- pleted, turn signal lamp flashes two times.
3. After completing wake up all transmitters, make sure low tire pressure warning lamp goes out.
SEIA0460E
SEIA0378E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WT-19
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Self-DiagnosisAES000Z7
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter
installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (BCM) of this
system has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the
warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground terminal
of the tire pressure warning check connector. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flash-
ing and the buzzer sounds.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAGNOSTIC CHART
Diagnosis
Item Symptom
(Ignition switch ON) Low tire pressure warning lamp Cause Action
Low tire pres-
sure warning
lamp Warning lamp
comes on immedi-
ately and turns off
after 1 second All wheel transmit-
ters are “activated”
(working). None (system OK)
Warning lamp blinks
on for 2 seconds,
then turns off for 0.2
seconds-repeats All wheel transmit-
ters are not acti-
vated. Activate all wheel transmit-
ters. Refer to WT-18,
"Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning lamp blinks
1 time Front LH wheel
transmitter is not
activated. Activate front LH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
18, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning lamp blinks
2 times Front RH wheel
transmitter is not
activated. Activate front RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
18, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning lamp blinks
3 times Rear RH wheel
transmitter is not
activated. Activate rear RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
18, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
SEIA0592E
SEIA0593E
SEIA0594E
SEIA0595E
SEIA0596E