2005 INFINITI FX35 wheel

AWD SYSTEM TF-13
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
CAN CommunicationADS000RY
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
For details, refer to LAN-30, "
CAN Communication Unit" .
Component parts Function
AWD control unit

Controls driving force distribution by signals from each sensor and switch from rear wheel driving
mode (0:100) to AWD mode (50:50).

2WD mode is available by fail-safe function if malfunction is detected in AWD system.
Wheel sensors Detects wheel speed.
AWD solenoid Controls electric controlled coupling by command current from AWD control unit.
Electric controlled coupling Transmits driving force to front final drive.
AWD warning lamp

Illuminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of AWD system.

There is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.

There are 2 blinks in 1 second if load is still applied to driving parts.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.

Vehicle speed signal

Stop lamp switch signal (brake signal)
ECM Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.

Accelerator pedal position signal

Engine speed signal
Unified meter and A/C amp. Transmits conditions of parking brake switch via CAN communication to AWD control unit.

TF-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
Fail-Safe FunctionADS000S1

If any malfunction occurs in AWD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, AWD warn-
ing lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.

When AWD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force-AWD (Front-
wheels still have some driving torque).
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosisADS000S2
BASIC CONCEPT

To perform trouble diagnosis, it is the most important to have understanding about vehicle systems (con-
trol and mechanism) thoroughly.

It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptoms, and understand them fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
it will be necessary to check symptoms by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is dangerous to make an
easy guess like "maybe the customer means that...," or
"maybe the customer mentions this symptom".

It is essential to check symptoms right from the beginning in
order to repair malfunctions completely.
For intermittent malfunctions, reproduce symptoms based on
interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform
inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are
caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake
suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairing with-
out any symptom diagnosis, you cannot judge if malfunctions
have actually been eliminated.

After completing diagnosis, always erase diagnostic memory.
Refer to TF-23, "
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results" .

For intermittent malfunctions, move harness or harness connec-
tor by hand. Then check for poor contact or reproduced open circuit.
SEF233G
SEF234G

TF-20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for SymptomsADS000S3
If AWD warning lamp turns ON, perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-22, "SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
NOTE:
Light tight-corner braking symptom may occur depending on driving conditions. This is not malfunction.
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference ValuesADS000S4
AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE
Specifications with CONSULT-II
Symptom Condition Check item Reference page
AWD warning lamp does not turn ON when
the ignition switch is turned to ON.
(AWD warning lamp check) Ignition switch: ON CAN communication line
TF-33
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD warning lamp does not turn OFF sev-
eral seconds after engine started. Engine running CAN communication line
TF-33
Power supply and ground for AWD con-
trol unit
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD solenoid
AWD actuator relay (integrated in AWD
control unit)
Wheel sensor
Heavy tight-corner braking symptom occurs
when the vehicle is driven and the steering
wheel is turned fully to either side after the
engine is started. (See NOTE.)

While driving

Steering wheel is
turned fully to either
sides CAN communication line
TF-35Accelerator pedal position signal
AWD solenoid
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (clutch sticking etc.)
Vehicle does not enter AWD mode even
though AWD warning lamp turned to OFF. While driving AWD solenoid
TF-36
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (Mechanical engage-
ment of clutch is not possible.)
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
rapidly. (When flashing in approx. 1 minute
and then turning OFF.)
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second While driving Protection function is activated due to
heavy load to electric controlled cou-
pling. (AWD system is not malfunction-
ing. Also, optional distribution of torque
sometimes becomes rigid before lamp
flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.) TF-37
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
slowly. (When continuing to flash until turn-
ing ignition switch OFF)
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
While driving

Vehicle speed: 20 km/h
(12 MPH) or more Tire size is different between front and
rear of vehicle. TF-37
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Front wheel
right) Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition. Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Front wheel
left) Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition. Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TF-21
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*: The values are changed by throttle opening and engine speed. RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]
Wheel speed (Rear wheel
right) Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition. Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] Wheel speed (Rear wheel
left) Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition. Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
BATTERY VOLT [V] Power supply voltage for
AWD control unit Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
THRTL POS SEN [%] Throttle opening condition When depressing accelerator pedal
(Value rises gradually in response to
throttle position.) 0 - 100%
ETS SOLENOID [A] Monitored value of current at
AWD solenoid Engine running

At idle speed
Approx. 0.000A
Engine running

When depressing accelerator
pedal Approx. 0.000 - 2.400A*
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF] Condition of brake pedal
operation Brake pedal: Depressed ON
Brake pedal: Released OFF
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] Condition of engine running Engine stopped
(Engine speed: Less than 400 rpm) STOP
Engine running
(Engine speed: 400 rpm or more) RUN
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF] Operating condition of AWD
actuator relay (integrated in
AWD control unit) Engine stopped (Ignition
switch: ON) OFF
Engine running ON
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] AWD warning lamp condition AWD warning lamp: ON ON
AWD warning lamp: OFF OFF
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] Control status of AWD Engine running AUTO
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm] Improper size tire installed
condition Vehicle running with normal size tire
installed 0-4 mm
Vehicle running with improper size
tire installed (Front/rear tire size dif-
ference, wear condition) 4-8 mm, 8- mm
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] Condition of parking brake Parking brake operated ON
Parking brake not operated OFF
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TF-23
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3. Stop vehicle. With engine at idle, touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
NOTE:

The details for “TIME” are as follow:
–“0”: Error currently detected with AWD control unit.
–Except for “0”: Error detected in the past and memorized
with AWD control unit.
Detects frequency of driving after DTC occurs (frequency
of turning ignition switch “ON/OFF”).
Display Item List
CAUTION:

If “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for CAN communica-
tion line.

Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driving for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more after
turning ignition switch "OFF" if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system malfunction of “ABS SYSTEM [C1203]”. AWD
warning lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless ignition switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results
1. Perform applicably inspection of malfunctioning item and then repair or replace.
2. Start engine and drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute.
3. Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF. NOTE:
Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driving for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h
(19 MPH) or more after turning ignition switch "OFF" if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system
malfunction of “ABS SYSTEM [C1203]”. AWD warning lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless
ignition switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
4. Turn ignition switch “OFF” to erase memory.
5. Start engine and select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
6. Touch “ERASE” on CONSULT-II screen to erase DTC memory. CAUTION:
If memory cannot be erased, perform applicably diagnosis.
7. Drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute. Be sure AWD warning lamp is OFF.
SDIA2217E
Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Diagnostic item is detected when... Check item
CONTROLLER FAILURE
[C1201] Malfunction has occurred inside AWD control unit.
TF-27, "
AWD Control Unit"
ABS SYSTEM
[C1203] Malfunction related to wheel sensor has been detected by ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit). TF-27, "ABS System"
4WD SOLENOID
[C1204] Malfunction related to AWD solenoid has been detected.
TF-28, "AWD Solenoid"
4WD ACTUATOR RLY
[C1205] Malfunction has been detected from AWD actuator relay integrated
with AWD control unit, or malfunction related to AWD solenoid has
been detected. TF-31, "AWD Actuator
Relay" or
TF-28, "AW D
Solenoid"
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
[C1210] Malfunction has been detected from ECM. TF-32, "Engine Control Sig-
nal"
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000] Malfunction has been detected from CAN communication line.
TF-32, "CAN Communica-
tion Line"
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING MAY BE
REQUIRED. No NG item has been detected. —

TF-24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DATA MONITOR MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE”. Refer to TF-22, "CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE"
.
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR”.
3. Select from “SELECT MONITOR ITEM”, screen of data monitor mode is displayed. NOTE:
When malfunction is detected, CONSULT-II performs REAL-TIME DIAGNOSIS.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be displayed at real time.
Display Item List
× : Standard –: Not applicable
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××× Wheel speed calculated by front wheel
sensor RH signal is displayed.
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××× Wheel speed calculated by front wheel
sensor LH signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel
sensor RH signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph] ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel
sensor LH signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V] – – ×Power supply voltage for AWD control unit
THRTL POS SEN [%] – – ×Throttle opening status is displayed.
ETS SOLENOID [A] – – × Monitored value of current at AWD sole-
noid
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF] – – × Stop lamp switch signal status via CAN
communication line is displayed.
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] – – ×Engine status is displayed.
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF] – – × Operating condition of AWD actuator relay
(integrated in AWD control unit) is dis-
played.
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] – – × Control status of AWD warning lamp is dis-
played.
4WD MODE SW [AUTO] – – × AWD lock switch is not equipped, but dis-
played.
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] – – ×Control status of AWD is displayed.
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm] – – × Improper size tire installed condition is dis-
played.
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] – – × Parking switch signal status via CAN com-
munication line is displayed.
Voltage [V] – – × The value measured by the voltage probe
is displayed.
Frequency [Hz] – – ×
The value measured by the pulse probe is
displayed.
DUTY-HI (high) [%] – –
×
DUTY-LOW (low) [%] – – ×
PLS WIDTH-HI [msec] – – ×
PLS WIDTH-LOW [msec] – – ×

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS TF-35
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4. CHECK AWD CONTROL UNIT
Check AWD control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-20, "
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e s" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check AWD control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
5. CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL WITH UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “METER A/C AMP” with CONSULT-II.
3. Start the engine, and then make sure that “4WD W/L” display turns from "ON" to "OFF" after several seconds.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for combination meter. Refer to DI-15, "
Trouble Diagnosis" .
6. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace unified meter control unit assembly. Refer to DI-26, "
Disassembly and Assembly of Com-
bination Meter" .
Heavy Tight-Corner Braking Symptom Occurs When The Vehicle Is Driven and
The Steering Wheel Is Turned Fully to Either Side after The Engine Is Started
ADS000TZ
NOTE:
Light tight-corner braking symptom may occur depending on driving conditions. This is not malfunc-
tion.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SYSTEM FOR CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-22, "
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
Is the
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” displayed?
YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for CAN communication line. Refer to TF-32, "CAN Communication
Line" .
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SIGNAL CIRCUIT
Perform self-diagnosis for ECM. Refer to EC-55, "
Emission-Related Diagnostic Information" (VQ35DE mod-
els) or EC-746, "
Emission-Related Diagnostic Information" (VK45DE models).
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnosis?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system.
NO >> GO TO 3.
Monitor item Condition Display value
4WD W/L Ignition switch ON ON
Start engine (after several seconds) OFF
SDIA2065E

WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION WT
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WT
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ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 2
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 3
ROAD WHEEL ....................................................... ..... 4
Inspection ............................................................ ..... 4
ALUMINUM WHEEL ........................................ ..... 4
STEEL WHEEL ................................................ ..... 4
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY ......................... ..... 5
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) .......... ..... 5
REMOVAL ........................................................ ..... 5
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ................. ..... 5
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ..... 6
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ....... ..... 7
System Components ........................................... ..... 7
System Description ............................................. ..... 7
TRANSMITTER ................................................ ..... 7
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER ........ ..... 7
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. ..... 8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ...... ..... 8
DISPLAY UNIT ................................................. ..... 8
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................... ..... 9
System Description ............................................. ..... 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ....................................... ... 10
Schematic ........................................................... ... 10
Wiring Diagram ................................................... .... 11
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard .......... ... 14
ID Registration Procedure ................................... ... 16
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ... 16
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION
TOOL ............................................................... ... 17
Transmitter Wake Up Operation .......................... ... 18
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ............................... ... 18
Self-Diagnosis ..................................................... ... 19
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 19
FUNCTION ....................................................... ... 19
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAG-
NOSTIC CHART .............................................. ... 19 CONSULT-II ......................................................
... 20
WORK SUPPORT MODE ................................ ... 21
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE ............ ... 21
DATA MONITOR MODE ................................... ... 22
ACTIVE TEST MODE ...................................... ... 22
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 25
INTRODUCTION .............................................. ... 25
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 25
Preliminary Check ............................................... ... 26
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart ....................... ... 27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ..................................................................... ... 28
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) .. ... 28
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 28
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................ ... 28
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................ ... 28
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................ ... 29
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 29
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ..................... ... 30
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................ ... 30
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ........... ... 31
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
When Ignition Switch Is Turned On ..................... ... 31
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 31
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 33
Inspection 4: Turn Signal Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................ ... 34
Inspection 5: ID Registration Can Not Be Completed ... 34
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .......................... ... 35
Transmitter .......................................................... ... 35
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 35
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 35
SERVICE DATA ..................................................... ... 37
Road Wheel ......................................................... ... 37
Tire ...................................................................... ... 37
Tightening Torque ................................................ ... 37