EC-1028
[VK45DE]
DTC P0300 - P0308 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 8 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-190
.
NG >> 1. Repair or clean spark plug.
2. GO TO 9.
9. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about three seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-190
.
10. CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to EM-229, "
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE" ,.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
11 . CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-789, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-789, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 12.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Standard: 1,320 kPa (13.5 kg/cm
2 , 191 psi)/300 rpm
Minimum: 1,130 kPa (11.5 kg/cm
2 , 164 psi)/300 rpm
Difference between each
cylinder: 98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2 , 14 psi)/300 rpm
At idle: Approx. 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
EC-1054
[VK45DE]
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
6. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-I
CAUTION:
Do the following procedure in the place where ventilation is good without the combustible.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-II to release fuel pressure, or fuel pres-
sure applies again during the following procedure.
3. Start engine.
4. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electri- cal discharge from the ignition coils.
7. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
8. Crank engine for five seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
9. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
10. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal portion
as shown in the figure.
11. Crank engine for about three seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal
portion.
CAUTION:
Do not approach to the spark plug and the ignition coil
within 50cm. Be careful not to get an electrical shock
while checking, because the electrical discharge voltage
becomes 20kV or more.
It might cause to damage the ignition coil if the gap of 17 mm or more is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is 13 mm or less, the spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunctioning.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a known-good spark plug.
3. Crank engine for about three seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal portion.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-1339
.
Spark should be generated.
PBIB1482E
PBIB2325E
Spark should be generated.
DTC P1111, P1136 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE EC-1141
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D T C P 1111 , P 11 3 6 I V T C O N T R O L SO L E N O I D VA LV EPFP:23796
Component DescriptionABS007QK
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve is activated by ON/OFF
pulse duty (ratio) signals from the ECM.
The intake valve timing control solenoid valve changes the oil
amount and direction of flow through intake valve timing control unit
or stops oil flow.
The longer pulse width advances valve angle.
The shorter pulse width retards valve angle.
When ON and OFF pulse widths become equal, the solenoid valve
stops oil pressure flow to fix the intake valve angle at the control
position.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeABS007QL
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicABS007QM
DTC Confirmation ProcedureABS007QN
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-1145, "
Diagnostic Proce-
dure" .
WITH GST
Following the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
PBIB1842E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
INT/V SOL (B1)
INT/V SOL (B2)
Engine: After warming up
Selector lever: P or N
Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 0% - 2%
2,000 rpm Approx. 25% - 50%
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P 1111
1111
(Bank 1) Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve circuit An improper voltage is sent to the ECM
through intake valve timing control solenoid
valve.
Harness or connectors
(Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
circuit is open or shorted.)
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
P1136
11 3 6
(Bank 2)
SEF058Y
DTC P1446 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE EC-1241
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DTC P1446 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVEPFP:14935
Component DescriptionABS007TR
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows EVAP
Control System diagnosis.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeABS007TS
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicABS007TT
PBIB1263E
PBIB1522E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
VENT CONT/V
Ignition switch: ON OFF
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1446
1446 EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve close EVAP canister vent control valve remains
closed under specified driving conditions.
EVAP canister vent control valve
EVAP control system pressure sensor
and the circuit
Blocked rubber tube to EVAP canister
vent control valve
EVAP canister is saturated with water
EC-1350
[VK45DE]
IGNITION SIGNAL
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
7. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-II to release fuel pressure, or fuel pres-
sure applies again during the following procedure.
8. Start engine.
9. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
11. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electri- cal discharge from the ignition coils.
12. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
13. Crank engine for five seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
14. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
15. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal portion
as shown in the figure.
16. Crank engine for about three seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal
portion.
CAUTION:
Do not approach to the spark plug and the ignition coil
within 50cm. Be careful not to get an electrical shock
while checking, because the electrical discharge voltage
becomes 20kV or more.
It might cause to damage the ignition coil if the gap of 17 mm or more is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is 13 mm or less, the spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunctioning.
17. If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor.
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser terminals 1 and 2.
Removal and InstallationABS007WU
IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR
Refer to EM-189, "IGNITION COIL" .
Spark should be generated.
PBIB1482E
PBIB2325E
Resistance: Above 1 M
Ω at 25 °C (77 °F)
PBIB0794E
EM-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
IGNITION COIL ......................................................
... 42
Components ........................................................ ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 42
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 42
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 42
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... ... 43
Components ........................................................ ... 43
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 44
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... ... 45
Components ........................................................ ... 45
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 45
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 45
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 50
ROCKER COVER .................................................. ... 51
Components ........................................................ ... 51
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 51
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 51
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE .............................. ... 54
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 54
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 54
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 58
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 63
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... ... 64
Components ........................................................ ... 64
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 65
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 65
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 72
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 73
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 82
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ ... 84
Components ........................................................ ... 84
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 85
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 85
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 86
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 89
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 92
Valve Clearance ................................................... ... 93
INSPECTION .................................................... ... 93
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. ... 96
OIL SEAL ............................................................... ... 97
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... ... 97
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 97
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 97
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 98
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 99
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .100
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .100
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .100
Components ........................................................ .101 Removal and Installation ......................................
.101
REMOVAL ......................................................... .101
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .102
INSTALLATION ................................................. .103
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .104
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .105
COMPONENTS ................................................ .105
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .105
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .106
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .107
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .107
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .107
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .108
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... .109
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... .109
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... .110
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................. . 111
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .............................................. .112
Components (2WD Model) .................................. .112
Removal and Installation (2WD Model) ............... .112
REMOVAL ......................................................... .113
INSTALLATION ................................................. .115
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .116
Components (AWD Model) .................................. .117
Removal and Installation (AWD Model) ............... .117
REMOVAL ......................................................... .118
INSTALLATION ................................................. .120
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .121
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .122
Components ......................................................... .122
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .123
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .123
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .128
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .135
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .135
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .135
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .136
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .137
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .140
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .140
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .140
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .140
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .141
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .141
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .142
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .142
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .142
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .143
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .144
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .144
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .145
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .146
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .146
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .146
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
EM-4Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ROCKER COVER ..................................................
.197
Components ........................................................ .197
Removal and Installation ..................................... .197
REMOVAL ........................................................ .197
INSTALLATION ................................................. .199
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... .200
Components ........................................................ .200
Removal and Installation ..................................... .201
REMOVAL ........................................................ .201
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .205
INSTALLATION ................................................. .205
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .211
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ .212
Components ........................................................ .212
Removal and Installation ..................................... .212
REMOVAL ........................................................ .212
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .213
INSTALLATION ................................................. .216
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .218
Valve Clearance ................................................... .219
INSPECTION .................................................... .219
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. .222
OIL SEAL ............................................................... .225
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... .225
REMOVAL ........................................................ .225
INSTALLATION ................................................. .225
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... .226
REMOVAL ........................................................ .226
INSTALLATION ................................................. .226
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... .227
REMOVAL ........................................................ .227
INSTALLATION ................................................. .227
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .229
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .229
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .229
Components ........................................................ .230
Removal and Installation ..................................... .230
REMOVAL ........................................................ .230
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .231
INSTALLATION ................................................. .231
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .233
COMPONENTS ................................................ .233
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ .233
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... .234
Inspection After Disassembly .............................. .235
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .235
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .236
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .236
VALVE SEAT CONTACT .................................. .238
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................ .238
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... .239
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................ .239 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................
.240
Components ......................................................... .240
Removal and Installation ...................................... .240
REMOVAL ......................................................... .240
INSTALLATION ................................................. .243
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .243
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .245
Components ......................................................... .245
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .246
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .246
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .249
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .255
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .255
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .255
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .256
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .257
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .262
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .262
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .262
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .262
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .263
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .263
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .264
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .264
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .264
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .265
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .266
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .266
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .267
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .268
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .268
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .268
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .269
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE .................. .270
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ............. .271
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING .......................................................... .271
DRIVE PLATE ................................................... .271
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .272
Standard and Limit ............................................... .272
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................... .272
DRIVE BELTS ................................................... .272
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD ................................................................ .272
SPARK PLUG ................................................... .273
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ........ .273
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................. .275
CYLINDER BLOCK ........................................... .278
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ..... .279
CONNECTING ROD ......................................... .280
CRANKSHAFT .................................................. .281
MAIN BEARING ................................................ .283
CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................ .284
PRECAUTIONS EM-5
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[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectABS00B3J
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine OilABS00E3J
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingABS00E3K
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyABS00E3L
When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins,
make sure that dowel pins are installed in the original position.
Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementABS00E3M
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.