Page 249 of 1833
OIL FILTER
The oil filter is an element type. Refer to ªChanging Oil Filterº in MA
section.
Oil Cooler
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain engine oil and coolant.Remove catalyst and turbocharger. Refer to ªCATALYST AND
TURBOCHARGERº in EM section.
2. Remove bolts A to C then remove oil cooler assembly.
I Do not remove ªDº nuts when removing oil cooler assem-
bly.
Bolt length: A: 20 mm (0.79 in)
B: 45 mm (1.77 in)
C: 65 mm (2.56 in)
3. Installation is in reverse order of removal.
I Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
INSPECTION
1. Check oil cooler for cracks.
2. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through coolant inlet.
If necessary, replace oil cooler assembly.
YLC030
JLC381B
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEMZD
Oil Jet (Cont'd)
LC-8
http://vnx.su/
Page 251 of 1833

System Check
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter turn
to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap
by turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
IImproper attachment
I Leaks
I Cracks
I Damage
I Chafing
I Deterioration
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
tester.
Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester. Radiator cap relief pressure:Standard78-98kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
Check that it closes completely when released.
SLC134B
SLC135B
SMA967B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-10
http://vnx.su/
Page 252 of 1833
Water Pump
CAUTION:
IWhen removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
get coolant on drive belt.
I Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
I Always replace with new gasket.
I After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
Refer to MA section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain coolant from radiator and cylinder block.
Refer to MA section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE
MAINTENANCEº).
2. Remove radiator upper hose.
3. Remove radiator shroud.
4. Remove cooling fan.
5. Remove drive belt. Refer to MA section, ªChecking Drive Beltº.
6. Remove insulator.
7. Remove vacuum pipe.
8. Remove TDC sensor. Refer to EM section, ªTDC sensor removal and installationº in ªTIMING GEARº.
9. Remove fan coupling with water pump.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
JLC373B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-11
http://vnx.su/
Page 253 of 1833
INSPECTION
1. Check for badly rusted or corroded body assembly and vane.
2. Check for rough operation due to excessive end play.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water pump coupling assembly.
Thermostat
SLC374B
YLC032
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Water Pump (Cont'd)LC-12
http://vnx.su/
Page 254 of 1833
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging EngineCoolantº.
2. Remove left side battery. (If so equipped)
3. Remove radiator upper hose.
4. Remove radiator shroud.
5. Remove intake air duct, inlet pipe.
6. Remove harness and connectors.
7. Install in reverse order of removal.
I After installation, run engine for a few minutes and check
for leaks.
I Be careful not to spill coolant in engine compartment. Use
a rag to absorb coolant.
INSPECTION
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary temperatures. It
should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and maximum valve lift.
Valve opening temperature ÉC (ÉF) 82 (180)
Maximum valve lift mm/ÉC (in/ÉF) 10/95 (0.39/203)
3. Then check if valve closes at 5ÉC (9ÉF) below valve opening
temperature.
Water Outlet
INSPECTION
Visual inspection for water leaks. If there is leakage, replace gas-
ket.
JLC384B
SLC695A
YLC033
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Thermostat (Cont'd)
LC-13
http://vnx.su/
Page 258 of 1833

Engine Lubrication System
Oil pressure check
Engine speedrpm Approximate discharge pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Idle speed 130 - 140 (1.3 - 1.4, 1.33 - 1.43, 18.9 - 20.3)
2,000 290 - 300 (2.9 - 3.0, 2.96 - 3.06, 42.1 - 43.5)
4,000 450 (4.5, 4.59, 65.3)
Oil pump
Unit: mm (in)
Body to outer gear radial clearance q10.114 - 0.200
(0.0045 - 0.0079)
Inner gear to outer gear tip clearance q
2Less than 0.180 (0.0071)
Body to inner gear axial clearance q
30.05 - 0.09
(0.0020 - 0.0035)
Body to outer gear axial clearance q
40.050 - 0.105
(0.0020 - 0.0041)
Inner gear to brazed portion of housing
clearance q
50.045 - 0.091
(0.0018 - 0.0036)
Regulator valve to oil pump cover clear-
ance q
60.040 - 0.097
(0.0016 - 0.0038)
Engine Cooling System
Radiator
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cap relief pressure 108 - 128
(1.08 - 1.28, 1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature ÉC (ÉF) 82 (180)
Valve lift mm/ÉC (in/ÉF) More than 10/95 (0.39/203)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)ZD
LC-17
http://vnx.su/
Page 262 of 1833
Oil Pressure Check
WARNING:
IBe careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and oil may
be hot.
I Oil pressure check should be done in ªNeutralº gear posi-
tion.
1. Check oil level.
2. Remove oil pressure switch.
3. Install pressure gauge.
4. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
Engine rpm Approximate discharge pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Idle speed More than 78 (0.78, 0.8, 11) 3,000 294 - 392 (2.94 - 3.92, 3.0 - 4.0, 43 - 57)
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil
leaks.
6. Install oil pressure switch.
Use proper liquid sealant. Oil pressure switch:
:10-13N ×m (1.0 - 1.3 kg-m, 87 - 113 in-lb)
SLC964
SLC003A
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEMTD27Ti
LC-21
http://vnx.su/
Page 263 of 1833
Oil Pump
OIL PUMP INSPECTION
1. Inspect pump body, gears and drive shaft for wear and dam-age.
2. Using a feeler gauge and fuse wire, check the following clear- ances.Gear side clearance: Less than 0.13 mm (0.0051 in)
Gear backlash: Less than 0.43 mm (0.0169 in)
3. Measure inside diameter ªAº of bushing. A: 13.012 - 13.098 mm (0.5123 - 0.5157 in)
MLC128A
SLC966
SLC967
SLC968
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEMTD27Ti
LC-22
http://vnx.su/