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Description
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine cool-
ant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sen-
sitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the
thermistor decreases as temperature increases.
Engine coolant tempera-ture ÉC (ÉF) Voltage* (V) Resistance (kW
)
þ10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4 20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and measured between ECM terminal 19 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may damage the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
I An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is entered
to ECM. I
Harness or connectors (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
I Engine coolant temperature sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-97.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 5 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn
ªONº.
3) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-97.
SEF594K
SEF012P
SEF817Y
DTC 0103 COOLANT TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-95
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Diagnostic Procedure
1 CHECK ECTS POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
MEC022E
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between ECTS terminal 2 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF401Y
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 3.
NG EGO TO 2.
2 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E225, F108
I Harness connectors F135, M842 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between engine control temperature sensor and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3 CHECK ECTS GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Check harness continuity between ECTS terminal 1 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 5.
NG EGO TO 4.
DTC 0103 COOLANT TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-97
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Page 373 of 1833
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E225, F108
I Harness connectors F135, M842 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between engine coolant temperature sensor and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1. Remove engine coolant temperature sensor from the engine.
2. Check resistance between ECTS terminals 1 and 2 as shown in the figure.
SEF304X
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 6.
NG EReplace engine coolant temperature sensor.
6 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
DTC 0103 COOLANT TEMP SENZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-98
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Page 374 of 1833

Description
The vehicle speed sensor is installed in the transaxle. It contains a
pulse generator which provides a vehicle speed signal to the
speedometer. The speedometer then sends a signal to the ECM.
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
26 Y/B Vehicle speed sensor Engine is running.
Lift up the vehicle
In 1st gear position
Vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH)
0 - Approximately 4.8V
SEF257Z
Engine is running.
Lift up the vehicle
In 2nd gear position
Vehicle speed is 30 km/h (19 MPH)Approximately 2.2V
SEF258Z
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ....
Check Items (Possible Cause)
I The almost 0 km/h (0 MPH) signal from vehicle speed sensor
is sent to ECM even when vehicle is being driven. I
Harness or connector
(The vehicle speed sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
I Vehicle speed sensor
AEC110
DTC 0104 VEHICLE SPEED SENZD30DDTi
EC-99
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Page 375 of 1833
Overall Function Check
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the vehicle
speed sensor circuit. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed.
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Lift up the vehicle.
2) Start engine.
3) Read vehicle speed sensor signal in ªDATA MONITORº modewith CONSULT-II.
The vehicle speed on CONSULT-II should be able to exceed
10 km/h (6 MPH) when rotating wheels with suitable gear
position.
4) If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-103.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Lift up the vehicle.
2) Start engine.
3) Rotate drive wheel by hand.
4) Check voltage between ECM terminal 26 and ground with tester.
Voltage should vary between0-BA TTERY VOLTAGE.
5) If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-103.
SEF864Y
SEF811R
DTC 0104 VEHICLE SPEED SENZD30DDTi
EC-100
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Diagnostic Procedure
1 CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector and combination meter harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 26 and combination meter terminal 26. Refer to Wiring Diagram.Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 2.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
2 CHECK SPEEDOMETER FUNCTION
Make sure that speedometer functions properly.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 4.
NG EGO TO 3.
3 CHECK SPEEDOMETER CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F108, E225
I Harness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between combination meter and vehicle speed sensor
OK or NG
OK ECheck vehicle speed sensor and combination meter. Refer to EL section.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
DTC 0104 VEHICLE SPEED SENZD30DDTi
EC-103
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Page 384 of 1833
Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SensorInput signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Cooling fan con-
trolCooling fan relay
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ªONº signal
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, air condi-
tioner ON signal. The control system has 2-step control [ON/OFF].
OPERATION
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
AIR COND SIG I
Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)
ON
COOLING FAN I
When cooling fan is stopped. OFF
I When cooling fan operates. ON
SEF450Z
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
EC-109
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Page 385 of 1833

ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
14 LG/R Cooling fan relay Engine is running.
Cooling fan is not operating
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Cooling fan is operating Approximately 0.1V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
This diagnosis continuously monitors the engine coolant temperature.
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
Malfunction is detected when ...
Check Items (Possible Cause)
I Cooling fan does not operate properly (Overheat).
I Cooling fan system does not operate properly (Overheat).
I Engine coolant was not added to the system using the proper
filling method.
I Engine coolant is not within the specified range. I
Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or shorted.)
I Cooling fan
I Radiator hose
I Radiator
I Radiator cap
I Water pump
I Thermostat
I Fan belt
I Engine coolant temperature sensor
For more information, refer to ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF
OVERHEATINGº, EC-120.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant following the procedure in the MA
section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº). Also, replace the engine oil.
1) Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA section (ªAnti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratioº,
ªRECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDSº).
2) After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATZD30DDTi
EC-110
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