Page 500 of 1833

4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E225, F108
I Harness connectors F135, M852 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between ECM and charge air pressure sensor
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 46 and charge air pressure sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 7.
NG EGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E225, F108
I Harness connectors F135, M842 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between charge air pressure sensor and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
1. Remove charge air pressure sensor with its harness connector connected.
2. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
3. Use pump to apply pressure to charge air pressure sensor as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
IAlways calibrate the pressure pump gauge when using it.
I Inspection should be done at room temperature [10 - 30ÉC (50 - 86ÉF)].
4. Check the output voltage between charge air pressure sensor terminal 2 and engine ground.
SEF449Z
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 8.
NG EReplace charge air pressure sensor.
DTC 0905 TURBO PRESSUREZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-225
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Page 502 of 1833

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SensorInput Signal to ECMECM FunctionActuator
Electronic controlled fuel injection pump Fuel injection signal
EGR volume
controlEGR volume control valve
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Vehicle speed sensor
Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Battery Battery voltage
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold
to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in the
EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate. A
built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to the
ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for optimum
engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined
by considering various engine conditions.
The EGR volume control valve remains close under the following
conditions.
IEngine stopped
I Engine starting
I Low engine coolant temperature
I Excessively high engine coolant temperature
I High engine speed
I Wide open throttle
I Low battery voltage
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
EGR volume control valve
The EGR volume control valve uses a step motor to control the flow
rate of EGR from exhaust manifold. This motor has four winding
phases. It operates according to the output pulse signal of the
ECM. Two windings are turned ON and OFF in sequence. Each
time an ON pulse is issued, the valve opens or closes, changing
the flow rate. When no change in the flow rate is needed, the ECM
does not issue the pulse signal. A certain voltage signal is issued
so that the valve remains at that particular opening.
SEF908Y
SEF411Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
EC-227
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Page 503 of 1833

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
EGR VOL CON/V I
Engine: After warming up
I Air conditioner switch: ªOFFº
I Shift lever: Neutral position
I No-load After 1 minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revving engine up to 3,200 rpm
quickly
0 step
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
103 R/Y (LHD
mod-
els)
L/R
(RHD
mod-
els) EGR volume control valve
Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed 0.1 - 14V
105
109 11 5 G/Y
Y/B
R/L
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC No.
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
1003 IAn excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM. IHarness or connectors
(The EGR volume control valve circuit is open or
shorted.)
I EGR volume control valve
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
EC-228
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Page 504 of 1833
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and immediately turn ªONº within 1second.
4) Start engine and let it idle.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-232.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and immediately turn ªONº within 1 second.
3) Start engine and let it idle.
4) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
5) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-232.SEF817Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
EC-229
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Page 512 of 1833

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-237
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Page 513 of 1833

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SEN IEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/V IEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/V I
Engine: After warming up,
idle the engine. Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUT I
Engine: After warm-
ing up Idle OFF
BARO SEN IIgnition switch: ON Altitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 G Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
40 R Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
52 Y Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.1V
53 OR Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ....
Check Items (Possible cause)
I Fuel cut control system does not function properly. IHarness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel circuit is open or shorted.)
I Electronic control fuel
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-238
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Page 514 of 1833
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-242.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed. (If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-242.
SEF817Y
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-239
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Page 518 of 1833

4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E231, E220
I Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and engine ground
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK COMMUNICATION LINE FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check continuity between the following terminals. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
MTBL0444
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 7.
NG EGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E227, F106
I Harness connectors E231, E220
I Harness connectors F135, M842 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
OK or NG
OK EReplace electronic control fuel injection pump.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-243
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