2004 NISSAN TERRANO service

Service Notice
IWhen removing or installing various parts, place a cloth or padding onto the vehicle body to prevent
scratches.
I Handle trim, molding, instruments, grille, etc. carefully during removing or installing. Be careful not to oil
or damage them.
I Apply sealing compound where necessary when installing parts.
I When applying sealing compound, be careful that the sealing compound does not protrude from parts.
I When replacing any metal parts (for example body outer panel, members, etc.), be sure to take rust pre-
vention measures.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RSsection of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS
BT-2
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HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERSECTION
HA
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ²AIR
BAG² and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER² ...............2
Introduction ..................................................................2
Identification .................................................................3
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) .....4
General Refrigerant Precautions .................................4
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ......................5
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ........................6
DESCRIPTION - Overall System ...................................7
Control Operation ........................................................7
Component Layout ......................................................8
Air Flow ........................................................................\
9
DESCRIPTION - Refrigeration System .......................10
Refrigeration Cycle ....................................................10
PREPARATION .............................................................. 11
Special Service Tools ................................................ 11
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and
Equipment ..................................................................12
Precautions for Service Equipment ...........................14
SERVICE PROCEDURES .............................................16
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ....................16
Refrigerant Lines .......................................................18
Compressor Mounting ...............................................22
Belt Tension ...............................................................22
LUBRICATION OIL - Checking and Adjusting ...........23
Lubrication Oil ............................................................23 Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor .............23
Checking and Adjusting .............................................23
COMPRESSOR - Model DKS-17CH (ZEXEL
make) ........................................................................\
.....25
Compressor Clutch ....................................................25
DIAGNOSES - Overall System ....................................28
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................28
Operation Check ........................................................29
Performance Chart ....................................................31
Performance Test Diagnoses ....................................32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ...............................................37
Symptom Chart ..........................................................37
Preliminary Check......................................................38
Harness Layout for A/C System ................................40
Wiring Diagram - Heater............................................42
Wiring Diagram ..........................................................44
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ........52
Diagnostic Procedure 1 .............................................53
Diagnostic Procedure 2 .............................................55
Diagnostic Procedure 3 .............................................60
Electrical Components Inspection .............................61
Control Linkage Adjustment.......................................62
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..........65
General Specifications ...............................................65
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................65
When you read wiring diagrams:
I Read GI section, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº.
I See EL section, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ªHOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART IN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESº.
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Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The composition
varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Introduction
To prevent the ozone layer from being destroyed, the HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant has replaced the previ-
ously used CFC-12 (R-12).
The new and previous service tools, refrigerant, lubricant, etc. are not interchangeable due to differences in
their physical properties and characteristics.
Always service the HFC-134a (R-134a) air conditioning system using the specified tools, lubricant and
refrigerant, observing the following precautions:
PRECAUTIONS
HA-2
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Precautions for Working with HFC-134a
(R-134a)
WARNING:I CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the
smallest amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, com-
pressor failure is likely to occur.
I Use only specified lubrication oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a)
components. If lubrication oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to
occur.
I The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubrication oil absorbs moisture from the atmosphere at a rapid
rate, therefore the following handling precautions must be observed:
a: When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
b: When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before connecting the components. Also, complete the connection of all refrigerant loop
components as quickly as possible to minimize the entry of moisture into the system.
c: Use the specified lubrication oil from a sealed container only. Containers must be re-sealed immediately after dispensing the lubrication oil. Lubrication oil in containers which are not
properly sealed will become moisture saturated, and such lubrication oil is no longer suitable
for use and should be properly disposed of.
d: Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a)
system. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant
manufacturers.
e: Do not allow lubrication oil (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or Type R) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
General Refrigerant Precautions
WARNING:
I Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
I Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
I Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52ÉC (125ÉF).
I Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
I Do not drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
I Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
I Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
I Do not introduce compressed air to any refrigerant container or refrigerant component.
PRECAUTIONS
HA-4
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Precautions for Servicing Compressor
IAttach a blind plug to the suction port (low pressure) and discharge port (high pressure) of the
compressor to prevent oil from leaking out and dust from getting inside.
I When the compressor is removed, store it under the same condition as it is when mounted on the
car.
I When replacing or repairing compressor, be sure to remove oil from the compressor and check
the oil quantity extracted.
I When replacing with a new compressor, be sure to remove oil from the new compressor so that
the quantity of oil remaining in the new compressor is equal to the quantity collected from the
removed compressor. See the section ªLUBRICATION OILº.
I Pay attention so as not to allow dirt and oil to attach on the friction surfaces between clutch and
pulley. If the surface is contaminated, with oil, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened
with thinner.
I After completing the compressor service operation, be sure to rotate the compressor shaft more
than five turns in both directions by hand to equalize oil distribution inside the compressor, then
run the compressor for about one hour by idling the engine.
I When the compressor magnet clutch has been replaced, be sure to check the magnet clutch for
normal operation by applying voltage to the clutch.
PRECAUTIONS
HA-6
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Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV99231260
Clutch disc wrench
Removing shaft nut and clutch disc
KV992T0001
Clutch disc puller
Removing clutch disc
KV992T0002
Pulley installer
Installing pulley
PREPARATION
HA-11
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HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and
Equipment
It is important to understand that HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant, and the specified lubricant which must be
used with HFC-134a (R-134a), must never be mixed with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or the CFC-12 (R-12)
lubricant.
This means that separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type
of refrigerant/lubricant.
To prevent the mixing of refrigerants/lubricants, refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings, and service
equipment fittings (equipment which handles refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12)
and HFC-134a (R-134a).
Adaptors to convert from one size of fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contamination
will occur and compressor failure will result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription Note
HFC-134a (R-134a)
refrigerant
Container color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-134a)
Fitting size: Thread size
I Large container 1/2² -16 ACME
KLH00-PAGS0
(Ð)
Nissan A/C System Oil
Type S (DH-PS)
Type: Poly alkyline glycol oil (PAG), type S
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a) swash plate
compressors (Nissan only)
Lubricity: 40 m (1.4 Imp fl oz)
(J-39500-NI) (115V)
(J-39635) (220V)
Recovery/Recycling/
Recharging
equipment (ACR4)
Function: Refrigerant Recovery and
Recycling and Recharging
(J-39400)
Electrical leak detector
Power supply:
I DC 12V (Cigarette lighter)
PREPARATION
HA-12
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Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription Note
(J-39183)
Manifold gauge set (with
hoses and couplers)
Identification:
I The gauge face indicates R-134a.
Fitting size: Thread size
I 1/2² -16 ACME
Service hoses
I High side hose
(J-39501-72)
I Low side hose
(J-39502-72)
I Utility hose
(J-39476-72)
Hose color:
ILow hose: Blue with black stripe
I High hose: Red with black stripe
I Utility hose: Yellow with black stripe or green
with black stripe
Hose fitting to gauge:
I 1/2² -16 ACME
Service couplers
I High side coupler
(J-39500-20)
I Low side coupler
(J-39500-24)
Hose fitting to service hose:
I M14 x 1.5 fitting (optional) or permanently
attached
(J-39650) (115V)
(J-39656) (220V)
Refrigerant weight scale
For measuring of refrigerant
Fitting size: Thread size
I 1/2² -16 ACME
(J-39649) (115V)
(J-39655) (220V)
Vacuum pump
(Including the isolator
valve)
Capacity:
I Air displacement: 4 CFM
I Micron rating: 20 microns
I Oil capacity: 482 g (17 oz)
Fitting size: Thread size
I 1/2² -16 ACME
PREPARATION
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and
Equipment (Cont'd)
HA-13
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