TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-11
Comparison of mode
1. The normal drive mode is set at the normal shift
points.
2. The shift points of the power drive mode are shifted
to the higher speed side, compared to the normal
drive mode.
3. The 3rd start mode is a special mode used
exclusively for starting in third gear.
3rd start Mode
1. The 3rd start switch will operate when switched on
after all of the following conditions are present:
a. The gear select position is “D" range only.
b. Vehicle speed is 11 km/h (7 mph) or less.
c. Transmission oil temperature is 120
C (248
F)
or less.
d. Accelerator opening is at 8% or less.
2. Cancel Release
1. Cancellation by driver
a. Turning off the 3rd start mode switch
b. Shifting select position to “3", “2", or “L" (3rd
start mode is not canceled by selecting “N",
“ R", or “P")
c. Ignition key is turned off.
2. Automatic cancellation
a. When vehicle runs at 34 km/h (21mph) o
r
more for 1 second or more
b. When transmission oil temperature reaches 120
C (284
F) or above
NOTE: The mode returns to normal drive mode o
r
power drive mode after the 3rd start mode is canceled.
Backup Mode
If a major system failure occurs which could affect
safety or damage the transmission under normal
vehicle operation, the diagnostic system detects the
fault and overrides the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The “CHECK TRANS" light flashes to alert the driver,
and the transmission must be manually shifted as
follows:
Select lever position Gear Ratio Selected
D 4 (Fourth)
Manual 3 4 (Fourth)
Manual 2 3 (Third)
Manual L 3 (Third)
R Reverse
Shifts are firmer to prevent clutch slip and consequent
wear. The fault should be corrected as soon as
possible.
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-21
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
The purpose of the “Diagnostic Trouble Codes" mode is
to display stored TCM trouble codes.
When “Diagnostic Trouble Codes" is selected an
“ Application Menu" screen appears.
Clear DTC Information
The purpose of the “Clear DTC Information" mode is to
command the clearing of stored TCM trouble codes.
When “Clear DTC Information" is selected, a “Clea
r
DTC Information", warning screen appears. This screen
informs you that by cleaning DTC's, “all stored DTC
information in controller will be erased".
Do you want to clear DTC's (Yes/No).
Press either the Yes or No key when answering.
After clearing codes, confirm system operation by test
driving the vehicle.
Allow the vehicle to shift through all four forward gears
in a manner which attempts to repeat the failure
condition.
NOTE: When the trouble has not been repaired and
the trouble code cannot be erased, check the vehicle
again.
DTC Information
When “DTC Information" is selected, an “Application
Menu" appears with a list of DTC information function
keys addressing DTC specifics and their origins.
Function key selections may vary for particular vehicle
and/or system.
Data Display
The purpose of the “Data Display" mode is to
continuously monitor data parameters.
The current actual values of all important sensors and
signals in the system are display through F1 mode.
When “Data Display" is selected an “Application Menu"
appears. Please select either “Engine" or “Transmission
Data Display".
See “Transmission Data" on next page.
Snapshot
When “Snapshot" is selected an “Application Menu"
appears.
When “Transmission Snapshot" application is selected
from the “Application Menu", a “Snapshot Menu"
appears, displaying several options. “Snapshot" options
may vary from one system to another.
“ Snapshot" allows a recording of all vehicle parameters.
There parameters may then be replayed at a future
point in time.
This action allows you to focus on making the condition
occur, rather than trying to view all of the data in
anticipation of the fault. The snapshot will collect
parameter information around a trigger point that you
select.
When a snapshot is taken. It is recorded onto the
PCMCIA memory card. When the Tech 2 is powered
down. Snapshots are not lost.
Actuator Tests
The purpose of “Actuator Tests" mode is to check fo
r
correct operation of electronic system actuators.
Lamps
You can operate the lamps by pressing the “ON" and
“ OFF" buttons.
Preconditions: none
Solenoid
Solenoid A(S1), Solenoid B(S2)
You can operate the solenoids by pressing the “ON"
and “OFF" buttons.
Preconditions: P –N position, no vehicle speed, no
engine speed
Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS)
You can set desired PCS Current using the “ON" (+20)
and “OFF" (-20) button. The PC Solenoid Data informs
about PCS Current, Pressure and Duty Cycle.
Preconditions: P –N position, no engine speed, no
vehicle speed
NOTE: Freeze Frame
Freeze Frame is an element of the Diagnostic
Management System which stores various vehicle
information at the moment an emission-related fault
is stored in memory and when the Check Transe
Lamp is commanded on. These data can help to
identity the cause of a fault. Refer to Storing An
d
Erasing Freeze Frame Data for more detaile
d
information.
7A2-40 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Condition 2 ("Short"):
When the TCM detects 2 times or more signals o
f
range sensor more than 0.025 sec at following
conditions.
Vehicle speed is more than 19 mph.
Engine speed is more than 1500 rpm.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets
No 3rd start mode.
No slope control.
The TCM judges always D range position of range
sensor at "Condition 1".
The TCM judges the position of range sensor with
following priority at "Condition 2".
There is a priority in order of D, 3, 2, L, R, N, and P.
Check Trans ON.
DTC stored.
Conditions For Clearing The DTC
The DTC can be cleared from the TCM history by
using a scan tool.
The DTC will be cleared from history when the
vehicle has achieved 40 warm-up cycles without a
failure reported.
After more than 1 second has elapsed after the
ignition key has been turned “ON", short between
No.11 and No.4 (ground) of DLC (Data Link
Connector). Then, after 1 second, but within 6
seconds, discontinue shorting.
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at
the TCM. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire
that could short to bare metal or other wiring.
Inspect for a broken wire inside the insulation.
When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.
Check range sensor for proper mounting and
adjustment.
7A4–128 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
Remaks
Model AW30–40LE
Engine 6VE1 (3.5L)
Type Electronic control planetary gear type
3–element 1–stage 2–phase type
(with lock-up mechanism)
Gear ratio 1st 2.804
2nd 1.532
3rd 1.000
4th (O/D) 0.705
Reverse 2.394
Oil used Name BESCO ATF III
Q'ty (l) 8.7
Torque converter 2100 150 Stall speed (rpm)
Friction element
Forward clutch C–15
Number of discs Direct clutch C–24
OD direct clutch C–02
Second coast brake B–1 40 mm Band width or
Number of discs
Second brake B–25
Number of discs First and reverse brake B–36
Overdrive brake B–04
Clutch
One-way clutch No.1 F–122
Number of
sprage One-way clutch No.2 F–228
OD one-way clutch F–024
Planetary gear
Front planetary Sun gear 42
Number of teeth Pinion gear 19
Ring gear 79
Rear planetary Sun gear 33
Pinion gear 23
Ring gear 79
O/D planetary Sun gear 33
Pinion gear 23
Ring gear 79
7A1-26 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
CONTROL MECHANISM
CONTENT OF FUNCTION AND CONTROL
Item Description
Line pressure control TCM issues a signal according to the vehicle traveling, engine load and other conditions to
TCM and the ON/OFF type line pressure solenoid is driven to switch the line pressure to
high or low pressure.
The line pressure solenoid is switched to the low pressure side when the solenoid is turned
ON (power supplied) and to the high pressure side when turned OFF (no power supplied).
In the forward travel range (D, 3, 2, L range), the line pressure decreases lower than that in
the P, N, and R range through the oil pressure circuit for the forward travel range.
Gear shift control The TCM issues a shift solenoid drive signal based on the traveling mode switch, inhibitor
switch, vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signal to control the optimum gear
position automatically.
Speed change features have been set up to the TCM; the normal mode is suited to usual
traveling and the power mode is appropriate when the vehicle is loaded or accelerates the
speed.
In addition, speed change features used only for high oil temperature, hill climbing, and
down have been set up to the TCM, which are automatically switched depending on the
traveling conditions.
When the oil temperature is low (below 10C), speed change from the third to the fourth
speed is prohibited by the gear shift control.
Shift pattern selection
control
According to a vehicle condition, the TCM selects the following shift pattern.
Selection Priority Shift Pattern 3rd Start Lamp Power Drive Lamp
High High Temperature OFF OFF
3rd Start ON
4L
Power SW Off
OFF
Down Slop Power SW On
Power ON
Up Slope
Low Normal
OFF
OFF
- High temperature mode -
High temperature mode setting condition
ATF temperature: More than 123C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.
High temperature mode cancel condition
ATF temperature: Less than 116C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.
- 3rd start mode -
3rd start mode setting condition
3rd start switch: On Off (Pushed)
Vehicle speed: Less than 11km/h
ATF temperature: Less than 115C
Throttle position: Less than 8%
Select lever position: D range
Above conditions are met at the same time.
3rd start mode reset condition
3rd start switch: On Off again(Pushed again)
Vehicle speed: More than 34km/h
Select lever position: Other than D range
At least, one of above conditions is met.
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-27
Item Description
- 4L mode -
4L mode setting condition
4L switch: On
Vehicle speed: More than 5km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
4L mode reset condition
4L switch: Off
Vehicle speed: Less than 4km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
- Down slope mode -
Down slope mode setting condition
Brake switch: On
Engine idle condition: More than 2.5 seconds
Select lever position: D or 3 range
Vehicle speed: More than 55km/h
Vehicle speed change: More than 1km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
Down slope mode reset condition
Engine idle condition: Not idle condition
Select lever position: Other than D or 3 range
At least, one of above conditions is met.
- Power Mode -
When power drive switch is On at only D range or 3 range, the shift change is performed by
1 – 4 speed based on shift diagram set as power pattern.
- Up slope mode -
Up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the average throttle angle and the average
acceleration. Otherwise, up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the vehicle speed.
TCM judges as up-slope mode when the former is bigger than latter.
Lock-up control The lock-up solenoid adjusts the pressure based on the signal from the TCM according to
the vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signals based on the pre-set lock-up
point to control the lock-up.
Smooth lock-up control engages and disengages the clutch smoothly at the time of lock-up.
When the oil temperature is low (below 20C) or high (above 128C), lock-up is prohibited
even when the vehicle is at a lock-up speed.
The lock-up is disengaged also when the throttle is closed.
Direct electronic shift
control (DESC)
The duty cycle type solenoid is used for each clutch and brake. The solenoid adjusts the
clutch pressure to be suited to the engine load and vehicle traveling condition based on the
signal from the TCM. The pressure switch provided in the control valve oil passage sends
the oil pressure condition to the TCM to control the disengagement and engagement of the
clutch and brake directly and finely.
Learning control Learning is controlled to correct the oil pressure control timing to engage or disengage the
clutch optimally in order to compensate changes of the engine performance and changes
of the transmission with time. It is controlled to bring the speed-change time closer to the
value pre-set to the TCM.
7A2-16 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
INTERMITTENT DIAGNOSIS
If the Tech 2 displays any codes as intermittent, or if after a test drive any codes does not reappear, the problem is
most likely a faulty electrical connection or loose wiring.
Terminals should always be the prime suspect.
Intermittent rarely occur in sophisticated electronic components such as the TCM.
When an intermittent problem is encountered, check suspect circuits for:
Poor terminal to wire connection.
Terminals not fully seated in the connector body.
Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
Loose, dirty or damaged terminals.
Any time you have an intermittent in more than one circuit, check whether the circuits share a common ground
connection.
Pinched or damaged wires.
Electric interference.
Check for improperly installed electrical options, such as light, radios, etc.
Use the F2: Snapshot mode of the Tech 2 to help isolate the cause of an intermittent fault. The snapshot mode will
record information before and after the problem occurs. Set the snapshot to "Trigger" on the suspected code or, if
you notice the reported symptom during test drive, trigger the snapshot manually.
After the snapshot has been triggered, command the Tech 2 to play back the flow of data recorded from each of the
various sensors. Sings of intermittent fault in a sensor circuit are a sudden unexplainable jump in data values out of
the normal range.