Page 1181 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 41
Coolant Replenishment
Warning:
When the coolant is heated to a high temperature, be
sure not to loosen or remove the rediator cap.
Otherwise you might get scalded by hot vapor or
boiling water.
To open the radiator cap, put a piece of thick cloth on
the cap and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the
pressure when the coolant has become cooler.
1. Open rediator cap pour coolant up to filler neck
2. Pour coolant into reservoir tank up to "MAX" line
3. Tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After idling
for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen radiator
cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
4. After replenish the coolant tighten radiator cap, warm
up the engine at about 2000 rpm. Set heater
adjustment to the highest temperature position, and let
the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
5. Check to see the thermometer, continuously idling 5
minutes and stop the engine.
6. When the engine has been cooled, check filler neck for
water level and replenish if required. Should extreme
shortage of coolant is found, check the coolant system
and reservoir tank hose for leakage.
7. Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to "MAX" line.
Coolant Capacity lit (US/UK gal)
4JA1 / TC 9.4 (2.5 / 2.1)
4JH1TC M/T: 10.1 (2.7 / 2.2)
A/T: 10.0 (2.6 / 2.2)
9.5 (2.5/2.1)
Engine Warm-Up
After completing the required maintenance procedures,
start the engine and allow it to idle until it is warm.
Check the following:
1. Engine idling speed.
2. Engine noise level.
3. Engine lubricating system and cooling system.
Carefully check for oil and coolant leakage.
4. Clutch engagement.
5. Transmission operation.
6. Indicator warning light operation.
Page 1182 of 4264
6A – 42 ENGINE MECHANICAL
ENGINE REPAIR KIT
RTW36ALF000601
Removal Steps
1. Cylinder head gasket
2. Head cover gasket
3. Head cover cap nut gasket
4. Drain cock gasket
5. Crankshaft rear oil seal
6. Gear case gasket
7. Oil pan drain plug gasket
8. Oil pan gasket
9. Oil filter gasket
10. Joint bolt gasket 11. Vacuum pump gasket
12. Water pump O-ring
13. Water outlet pipe gasket
14. Intake pipe gasket
15. Thermostat housing gasket
16. Intake manifold gasket
17. Exhaust manifold gasket
18. Nozzle holder O-ring
19. Nozzle holder gasket
20. Crankshaft front oil seal
NOTE
Discard all O-rings, gaskets, and seals removed at disassembly and replace them with new ones. Reuse of
these parts will result in oil, water, and gas leakage.
Page 1183 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 43
ENGINE OVERHAUL
REMOVAL
EXTERNAL PARTS
RTW36AMF000401
Removal Steps
1. Clutch Assembly or Flex Plate
2. Intake Pipe and Throttle Body
3-1. EGR Pipe
3-2. EGR cooler (EURO III model only)
4. EGR Valve
5. Oil Level Gauge
6. Fuel Filter Assembly (Except EURO III)
7. Fuel Filter Bracket (Except EURO III)
8. Fuel Injection Pipe with Clip
9. Power Steering Oil Pump Bracket
10. Intake Manifold
11. Engine Mounting Bracket and Foot
12. Injection Pump Cover
13. Injection Pump
14. Starter Motor
15. Oil Pressure Warning Switch
16. Fuel Leak Off Pipe
17. Oil Cooler Water Pipe
18. Cooling Fan Pulley
19. Heat Protector
20. Catalytic Converter
21. Turbocharger
22. Compressor Bracket
23. Vacuum Pump Oil Return Hose
24. Generator and Adjusting Plate
25. Water Inlet Pipe
26. Generator Bracket
27. Oil Cooler with Oil Filter
28. Exhaust Manifold
Page 1185 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 45
4JA1L
RTW46ASH001001
4. EGR Valve
1) Remove four nuts and remove the EGR valve
assembly from the intake manifold.
2) Remove four bolts and remove the adapter from the
EGR valve assembly.
4JA1TC RTW46ASH000901
5. Oil Level Gauge
1) Disconnect PCV hose.
2) Remove two bolts and remove the engine oil level
gauge.
6. Fuel Filter Assembly (Except EURO III model)
1) Disconnect fuel hose.
2) Remove two bolts and remove the fuel filter.
7. Fuel Filter Bracket (Except EURO III model)
Remove three bolts and remove the fuel filter bracket with
leak pipe.
4JH1TC RTW36ASH001201
8. Fuel Injection Pipe with Clip
1) Loosen the injection pipe sleeve nuts at pump side
and nozzle side.
Do not apply excessive force to the injection pipes.
2) Loosen the injection pipe clips.
3) Remove the injection pipe.
NOTE:
Plug the delivery holder ports with the caps to prevent the
entry of foreign material.
9. Power Steering Oil Pump Bracket
RTW36ASH000701
10. Intake Manifold
1) Disconnect the PCV hose from the cylinder head
cover.
2) Remove the intake manifold with gasket.
11. Engine Mounting Bracket and Foot
12. Injection Pump Cover
Page 1186 of 4264
6A – 46 ENGINE MECHANICAL
13. Injection Pump
Rrefer to secton 6C-19 (Injection Iump)
14. Starter Motor
15. Oil Pressure Warning Switch
16. Fuel Leak Off Pipe
17. Oil Cooler Water Pipe
18. Cooling Fan Pulley
19. Heat Protector
20. Catalytic Converter
21. Turbocharger
1) Disconnect the water hose between thermostat
housing cover and turbocharger.
2) Disconnect the water hose between water inlet pipe
and turbocharger.
3) Remove the oil feed pipe.
4) Remove the oil return pipe.
5) Remove the turbocharger and the gasket.
NOTE:
Plug the turbocharger body oil ports and water ports after
removing the turbocharger assembly to prevent the entry
of foreign material.
22. Compressor Bracket
23. Vacuum Pump Oil Return Hose
24. Generator and Adjusting Plate
25. Water Inlet Pipe
26. Generator Bracket
27. Oil Cooler with Oil Filter
28. Exhaust Manifold
027R100007
037RY00001
Page 1189 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 49
014R300005
Disassembly Steps-3
17. Flywheel 27. Piston and connecting rod with
18. Crank case upper bearing
19. Oil pump with oil pipe 28. Crankshaft bearing cap with
20. Camshaft timing gear lower bearing
21. Camshaft thrust plate 29. Crankshaft thrust bearing
22. Camshaft 30. Crankshaft
23. Timing gear case 31. Crankshaft upper bearing
24. Cylinder body rear plate 32. Tappet
25. Piston cooling oil jet 33. Crankshaft rear oil seal
26. Connecting rod bearing cap with 34. Cylinder body
lower bearing
Page 1192 of 4264
6A – 52 ENGINE MECHANICAL
RTW36ASH000801
Idler Gear "A" End Play Measurement
Insert a feeler gauge between the idler gear and the thrust
collar to measure the gap and determine the idler gear
end play.
If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
thrust collar must be replaced.
Idler Gear End Play mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.07 (0.0028) 0.2 (0.0079)
4JA1T(L)
040R300009
14. Idle Gear Shaft
15. Crankshaft Timing Gear
4JA1TC/4JH1TC RTW36ASH001301
16. Injection Pump
1. Remove the injection pump cover (4JA1TC/4JH1TC
only).
2. Remove the injection pump bracket.
3. Pull the injection pump along with the injection pump
timing gear free toward the rear of the engine.
NOTE:
Plug the injection pump delivery ports with the caps to
prevent the entry of foreign material.
17. Flywheel
Loosen the flywheel bolts in numerical order a little at a
time.
Use the gear stoper to stop the flywheel gear.
Gear stoper: 5-8840-0214-0
18. Crank Case
19. Oil Pump With Oil Pipe
015RY00001
Page 1193 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 53
20. Camshaft Timing Gear
1. Use a dial indicator to measure the camshaft end play.
This must be done before removing the camshaft
gear.
If the camshaft end play exceeds the specified limit,
the thrust plate must be replaced.
Camshaft End Play mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.050 - 0.114
(0.002 - 0.0044) 0.20
(0.008)
2. Remove the camshaft timing gear bolt from the
camshaft.
Note:
Hold the camshaft stationary to prevent the camshaft
from turning.
3. Remove the sensor rotor plate.
4. Use the universal puller to pull out the camshaft
timing gear.
Universal Puller: 5-8521-0002-0
5. Remove the thrust plate.
21. Camshaft Thrust Plate
22. Camshaft
Jiggle the camshaft with your hand as you pull it free from
the front of the engine.
23. Timing Gear Case
24. Cylinder Body Rear Plate
25. Piston Cooling Oil Jet
The oiling jet uses thin steel tubing which is easily bent.
Accidental contact between the oiling jet and the cylinder
body, piston, or a tool will damage the oiling jet.
Never attempt to repair a damaged oiling jet. Replace it
with a new one.
014RT0001
901R100008
014RY00019
052RY00001