ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-87
Recommended Torque Values
Nm (kgfm)
Bearing cover to cylinder block ....................................................................................... 60
1) 6.1 +40 to 50
Bracket for alternator to cylinder block ............................................................................ 40 4.1
Bracket for engine damping block to transmission ......................................................... 60
2) 6.1
Bracket for engine damping block to engine block ......................................................... 60 6.1
Bracket for pump/compressor to engine block ............................................................... 35 3.6
Camshaft housing cover to housing ................................................................................ 8 0.8
Camshaft timing gear to camshaft .................................................................................. 50 5.1
Clamping bracket for alternator to intake manifold ......................................................... 25 2.5
Clamping bracket to alternator ........................................................................................ 25 2.5
Con-rod bearing cap to con-rod ...................................................................................... 35
1) 3.5 +45 to 60
Crankshaft pulley bolts .................................................................................................... 20 2.0
Cylinder head to cylinder block ........................................................................................ 25
1)2) 2.5 +90 +90
+90
Engine damping block to engine bracket ........................................................................ 8.5 8.7
Engine damping block to side member ........................................................................... 52
1) 5.3
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head .................................................................................. 22 2.2
1) Use new bolts
2) Use new locking plates
Recommended Torque Values
Nm (kgfm)
Flywheel to crankshaft ..................................................................................................... 65
1) 6.6 +30 to 45
Front exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold .......................................................................... 25 2.5
Guide sleeve for pressure bearing to transmission ......................................................... 22 2.2
Intake manifold to cylinder head ...................................................................................... 22 2.2
Lower alternator bracket ................................................................................................. 25 2.5
Oil drain plug to oil pan .................................................................................................... 45 4.6
Oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block .......................................................................... 6
2) 0.6
Oil intake pipe to oil pump ............................................................................................... 8 0.8
Oil pan to cylinder block .................................................................................................. 8
2)3) 0.8
Bearing bridge to cylinder block ...................................................................................... 8 2)3) 0.8
Oil pressure switch to oil pump ....................................................................................... 30 3.2
Pump for power steering (ribbed V-belt) to engine block ................................................ 30 3.2
Spark plugs in cylinder head ........................................................................................... 20 2.3
Starter support to cylinder block ...................................................................................... 25 2.5
Starter to cylinder block - engine side ............................................................................. 45 4.6
Starter to cylinder block - transmission side .................................................................... 75 7.6
Thermostat housing to cylinder head .............................................................................. 15 1.5
Toothed belt drive gear to crankshaft .............................................................................. 130
1) 13.3
Toothed belt front cover .................................................................................................. 4 0.4
Toothed belt rear cover ................................................................................................... 6 0.6
Toothed belt tension roller to oil pump ............................................................................ 20 2.3
(M10) ............................................................................ 45 4.6
Transmission to engine block ......................................................................................... 76 7.7
(M12) ............................................................................ 60 6.1
Water pump to cylinder block .......................................................................................... 17 1.7
1) Use new bolts
2) Use Locking Compound
3) Maximum installation time - 10 minutes
6B-6 ENGINE COOLING
Draining and Refilling Cooling
System
Before draining the cooling system, inspect the system and
perform any necessary service to ensure that it is clean, does
not leak and is in proper working order. The engine coolant
(EC) level should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" lines of
reserve tank when the engine is cold. If low, check for leakage
and add EC up to the "MAX" line. There should not be any
excessive deposit of rust or scales around the radiator cap or
radiator filler hole, and the EC should also be free from oil.
Replace the EC if excessively dirty.
1. Completely drain the cooling system by opening the drain
plug at the bottom of the radiator.
2. Remove the radiator cap.
WARNING: TO AVOID THE DANGER OF BEING BURNED,
DO NOT REMOVE THE CAP WHILE THE ENGINE AND
RADIATOR ARE STILL HOT. SCALDING FLUID AND
STEAM CAN BE BLOWN OUT UNDER PRESSURE.
3. Disconnect all hoses from the EC reserve tank.
Scrub and clean the inside of the reserve tank with soap
and water. Flush it well with clean water, then drain it. Install
the reserve tank and hoses.
4. Refill the cooling system with the EC using a solution that is
at least 50 percent antifreeze.
5. Fill the radiator to the base of the filler neck.
Fill the EC reserve tank to "MAX" line when the engine is
cold.
6. Block the drive wheels and firmly apply the parking brake.
Shift an automatic transmission to "P" (Park) or a manual
transmission to neutral.
7. Remove the radiator cap. Start the engine and warm it up a
t
2,500 - 3,000 rpm for about 30 minutes.
8. When the air comes out from the radiator filler neck and the
EC level has gone down, replenish with the EC. Repeat this
procedure until the EC level does not go down. Then stop
the engine and install the radiator cap. Let the engine cool
down.
9. After the engine has cooled, replenish with EC up to the
"MAX" line of the reserve tank.
10. Start the engine. With the engine running at 3,000 rpm,
make sure there is no running water sound from the heate
r
core (behind the center console).
11. If the running water sound is heard, repeat steps 8 to 10.
6E–6 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATIONS CHARTS
A bbreviations A ppellation
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transmission
ACC Accessory
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BRN Brown
CEL Check Engine Lamp
CKP Crankshaft Position
DLC Data Link Connector
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code
DVM Digital Volt Meter
ECM Engine Control Module
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
EEPROM Electrically Erasable & Programmable Read Only Memory
EVAP Evaporative Emission
EVRV Electric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXH Exhaust
FT Fuel Temperature
GND Ground
GRY Gray
HOS2 Heated Ox ygen Sensor
IAC Idel Air Control
IAT Intake Air Temperature
IG Ignition
ITP Intake Throttle Position
KS Knock Sensor
M/T Manual Transmission
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure
MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp
OBD On-Board Diagnostic
ORN Orange
OT Oil Temperature
PNK Pink
RED Red
SW Switch
TB Throttle Body
TEMP Temperature
TP Throttle Posi tion
VCC Voltage Constant Control
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor
WHT Whi te
Y EL Yellow
6E–10 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
(1) Canister(1)
(2)Fuel Tank
Fuel Pump
2 1
(1)
(2)Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Transmission Assembly
12
(1)
(2)Power Steering Pressure Switch
Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly
12
6E–64 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
–Are there areas subjected to vibration or
movement (engine, transmission or
suspension)?
–Are there areas ex posed to moisture, road salt
or other corrosives (battery acid, oil or other
fluids)?
–Are there common mounting areas with other
systems/components?
–Have previous repairs been performed to wiring,
connectors, components or mounting areas
(causing pinched wires between panels and
drivetrain or suspension components without
causing and immediate problem)?
–Does the vehicle have aftermarket or dealer-
installed equipment (radios, telephone, etc.)
Step 2: Isolate the problem
At this point, you should have a good idea of what could
cause the present condition, as well as could not cause
the condition. Actions to take include the following:
Divide (and separate, where possible) the system or
circuit into smaller sections
Confine the problem to a smaller area of the vehicle
(start with main harness connections while removing
panels and trim as necessary in order to eliminate
large vehicle sections from further investigation)
For two or more circuits that do not share a common
power or ground, concentrate on areas where
harnesses are routed together or connectors are
shared (refer to the following hints)
Hints
Though the symptoms may vary, basic electrical failures
are generally caused by:
Loose connections:
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors or grounds
Incorrect connector/harness routing (usually in new
vehicles or after a repair has been made):
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors of grounds
Corrosion and wire damage:
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors of grounds
Component failure:
–Opens/short and high resistance in relays,
modules, switches or loads
Aftermarket equipment affecting normal operation of
other systems
You may isolate circuits by:
Unplugging connectors or removing a fuse to
separate one part of the circuit from another part
Operating shared circuits and eliminating those that
function normally from the suspect circuit
If only one component fails to operate, begin testingat the component
If a number of components do no operate, begin tests
at the area of commonality (such as power sources,
ground circuits, switches or major connectors)
What resources you should use
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following
resources to assist in the diagnostic process:
Service manual
Technical equipment (for data analysis)
Ex perience
Technical Assistance
Circuit testing tools
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis
By definition, an intermittent problem is one that does
not occur continuously and will occur when certain
conditions are met. All these conditions, however, may
not be obvious or currently known. Generally,
intermittents are caused by:
Faulty electrical connections and wiring
Malfunctioning components (such as sticking relays,
solenoids, etc.)
EMI/RFI (Electromagnetic/radio frequency
interference)
Aftermarket equipment
Intermittent diagnosis requires careful analysis of
suspected systems to help prevent replacing good
parts. This may involve using creativity and ingenuity to
interpret customer complaints and simulating all
ex ternal and internal system conditions to duplicate the
problem.
What you should do
Step 1: A cquire information
A thorough and comprehensive customer check sheet
is critical to intermittent problem diagnosis. You should
require this, since it will dictate the diagnostic starting
point. The vehicle service history file is another
source for accumulating information about the
complaint.
Step 2: A nalyze the intermittent problem
Analyze the customer check sheet and service history
file to determine conditions relevant to the suspect
system(s).
Using service manual information, you must identify,
trace and locate all electrical circuits related to the
malfunctioning system(s). If there is more than one
system failure, you should identify, trace and locate
areas of commonality shared by the suspect circuits.
6G-6 ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil Pan
Oil Pan and Associated Parts
(2.4L 4 ×4 Model)
(2.4L 4 ×2 Model)
Important
Disassembly
1. Loosen a drain plug to drain oil.
2. Remove engine hood.
3. Remove engine rear mounting.
4. Remove transmission assembly.
5. Remove engine front mounting.
6. Raise the vehicle and support with switch stands, and then remove engine.
7. Remove oil pan.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* AT Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Transfer case oil - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - I - - - | - - - I - - - | - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechani sm for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
4WD Universal joints and splines - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oi l l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fl ui d I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steeri ng function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For EUROPE)
Items followed by an asterisk (*) require more frequent maintenance if the vehicle is driven under severe conditions.
Refer to "SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE."
Diesel Engine model (ACEA B2 specification engine oil)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil (4JH1-TC) - R - R - R- R- R- R- R - R - R- R* Engine oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - * Engine oil filter(4JH1-TC) - R - R - R- R- R- R- R - R - R- R* Engine oil filter (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Oil leakage and contamination I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Idling speed and acceleration I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fan belt tension and damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Exhaust system I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage - I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Valve clearance (4JH1-TC) - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A Valve clearance (4JA1-TC) - - A - - A - - A - - A - - A - - A - - * Air cleaner element (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I * Air clearance element (4JA1-TC) - - I I I I I I R I I I I I I I I R I I Fuel filter (4JH1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Fuel filter (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - R - - Engine coolant concentration (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Engine coolant concentration
(4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Cooling system for water leakage
(4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Cooing system for water leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - CLUTCH Clutch fluid (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch fluid (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Clutch pedal travel and play (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and play (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* Manual transmission with fluid (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission with fluid
(4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - * Transfer case oil (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Gear control mechanism for
looseness (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - I * AT Automatic transmission fluid
(4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Automatic transmission fluid (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - I * AT Transfer case oil (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * AT Transfer case oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - -