ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-15
Engine Specification Matrix for destination
04 HEO FOR TF MODEL:
VEHICLE MODEL TFR/S 2.4L
Major Description AUSTRALIA, CHILE,
GULF, NEW
ZEALAND, SAUDI
ARABIA, SOUTH
AFRICA COLOMBIA, COSTA
RICA, EQUADOR,
GUATEMALA BOLIVIA, GENERAL
EXPORT, PERU,
VENEZUELA
VEHICLE TYPE 42 4x4 42 44 42
VEHICLE IDENT. CODE TX TY TX TY TX
ENGINE TYPE C24SE
FUEL CONTROL SYSYTEM CLOSE LOOP CLOSED LOOP OPEN LOOP
COMPRESSION RATIO 9.6:1
FUEL OCTANE(ROD) 91RON 85RON 80RON
FUEL TYPE UN-LEADED UN-LEADED LEADED
HO2 YES YES YES NO
EVAP CANISTER YES YES YES YES
PURGE CONTROL
SOLENOID YES
YES YES YES
CHECK & RELIEF VALVE YES YES YES YES
ECM YES YES YES YES
EXHAUST SYSTEM
FRONT PIPE
SILENCER
TWC YES YES YES NO
CO ADJUSTMENT NO NO NO YES
Refer to 6A-77 Refer to 6A-77 Refer to 6A-77
6E–238 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
14 Drain sample fuel, visual inspection.
Any suspecion about the fuel, such as discoloration,
particle, contamination, water, unusual smell, then
drain the fuel from fuel tank.
Replace the fuel from know vehicle source.
If any suspicion of alcohol contamination, completely
drain the fuel, replace by fuel from known vehicle
source.—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Perform the procedure in Fuel System Pressure Test
(Refer to 6E-108 Fuel System Diagnosis) to
determine if there is a problem with fuel delivery.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Check the injector connectors.
2. If any of the connectors are connected at an
improper cylinder, connect as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Camshaft drive belt slipped or stripped
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 18
18 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify Repair— Step Action Value(s) Yes No
6E–252 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
12 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Verify repair Go to Step 13
13 Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P1167 “Fuel Supply System Rich During
Deceleration Fuel Cut Off”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 14
14 Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
Refer to DTC P1171 “Fuel Supply System Lean
During Power Enrichment”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Check for proper ignition voltage output with a spark
tester.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Drain sample fuel, visual inspection.
Any suspecion about the fuel, such as discoloration,
particle, contamination, water, unusual smell, then
drain the fuel from fuel tank.
Replace the fuel from know vehicle source.
If any suspencion of alcohol contamination,
completely drain the fuel, replace by fuel from known
vehicle source.—Verify repair Go to Step 18
18 Check the ex haust system for a possible restriction:
Damaged or collapsed pipes
Internal muffler failure
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Loose timing belt
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 21 Step Action Value(s) Yes No
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–257
14 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P1167 “Fuel Supply System Rich During
Deceleration Fuel Cut Off”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Check for proper calibration of the speedometer.
Does the speed indicated on the speed meter closely
match the vehicle speed displayed on the Tech 2?—Go to Step 19Go to Step 18
18 Diagnose and repair the inaccurate speedometer
condition as necessary. Refer to Vehicle Speed
Sensor in Electrical Diagnosis.—Verify Repair—
19 Check for proper calibration of the fuel gauge.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Worn camshaft
Sticking or leaking valves
Valve timing
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 21
21 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 22
22 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 23
23 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify Repair— Step Action Value(s) Yes No
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–259
16 1. Remove ex cessive carbon buildup with a top
engine cleaner. Refer to the instructions on the top
engine cleaner can.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test? —System OK Go to Step 18
17 Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?—System OK Go to Step 18
18 Run Engine.
Check the fuel control Heated Ox ygen Sensor
(HO2S). When monitored on the Tech 2, the HO2S
should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If
it doesn’t check for silicon or other contaminates from
fuel or use of improper sealant. The sensors may
have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination
sends a rich ex haust signal which causes the ECM to
command and excessively lean air/fuel mix ture.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Go to Step 20Go to Step 21
20 1. Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P1167 “Fuel
Supply System Rich During Deceleration Fuel Cut
Off”. Make any necessary repairs.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test? —System OK Go to Step 22
21 1. Check items that can cause the engine to run
lean. Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P1171 “Fuel
Supply System Lean During Power Enrichment”.
Make any necessary repairs.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?—System OK Go to Step 22
22 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Sticking or leaking valves
Valve timing
Broken valve springs
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 23
23 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 24 Step Action Value(s) Yes No
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-85
RESULT SYMPTOM TROUBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Discharge
(High)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
high Reduced or no air flow through
the condenser
Condenser clogged or dirty
Radiator (condenser) fan
does not operate properly
Clean
Check cooling fan
operation
No bubbles in sight glass when
condenser is cooled by water
(Insufficient cooling)
Excessive refrigerant in
system
Check sight glass.
(See “Reading Sight
Glass”)
Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified
amount
After stopping air conditioning,
pressure drops approx. 196 kPa
(2.0kg/cm
2 / 28 PSI) quickly
Air in system
Evacuate and charge
refrigerant system
Discharge
(High)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
low Insufficient cooling and excessive
bubbles in the sight glass
Insufficient refrigerant in
system
Check sight glass.
(See “Reading Sight
Glass”)
Check for leaks
Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to specified
amount
Low pressure gauge indicates
vacuum
Clogged or defective
expansion valve
Replace the
expansion valve
Frost or dew on refrigerant line
before and after receiver/ drier or
expansion valve, and low pres-
sure gauge indicates vacuum Restriction caused by debris
or moisture in receiver/drier
Check system for
restriction and
replace receiver/drier
After turning off air conditioning,
high and low pressure gauge
balanced quickly
Compressor seal defective
Poor compression due to
defective compressor
gasket
Replace or repair
compressor
Suction
(Low)
pressure
gauge
abnormally
high Low pressure gauge is lowered
after condenser is cooled by
water
Excessive refrigerant in
system
Discharge and
recover refrigerant
Recharge to specified
amount
Low pressure hose temperature
around the compressor refrigerant
line connector is lower than
around evaporator
Unsatisfactory valve
operation due to defective
temperature sensor of
expansion valve
Expansion valve opens too
long
Replace the
expansion valve
After turning off air conditioning,
high and low pressure gauge is
balanced quickly
Compressor gasket is
defective
Replace
Air conditioning turns off before
passenger compartment is
sufficiently
cool Electronic thermostat
defective
Check the electronic
thermostat and
replace as necessary
* For the charging and discharging operations in the table above, refer to “RECOVERY, RECYCLING,
EVACUATION AND CHARGING” in this section.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-97
No. B2: Poor Acceleration at Starting
Description:
Starting acceleration is poor.
Diagnosis Hints:
In addition to the low engine output, faulty gear shifting of AT or fixing at the 3rd position may be possible.
Therefore, in case of such a trouble that "maximum speed is low, and acceleration is poor", it should be cleared
up whether the trouble is originated from the engine system of AT system by a running test, inspection of stall
revolution, etc.
Possible Cause:
Clogged air cleaner, out of injection timing, dropped compression pressure, etc.
Fixing at 3rd position (fail-safe activated).
Since the gear is fixed at the 3rd position because of the fail-safe function, a trouble that "Maximum
speed is low, and acceleration is poor" is resulted. In this case, the DTC is memorized.
When TCM stops operation because of faulty TCM ground, the gear is fixed at the 3rd position because
of a mechanical reason. In this case, no DTC is memorized.
Disordered inhibitor switch.
Incorrect properties of throttle opening signal (serial communication) of throttle position sensor.
Throttle opening signal (serial communication) of the throttle position sensor does not change in
proportion to the throttle opening. In this case, fixing at the high or low gear results in such a trouble
that "Maximum Speed is Low and Acceleration is Poor".
Slip of clutch (low clutch, high clutch).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in the torque converter system (faulty operation).
Step Action Yes No
1 Test Drive.
Is the gear smoothly shifted in the order of 1st to 2nd, 2nd to 3rd,
3rd to 4th gear and lock up?
Clogged air cleaner,
out of injection
timing, dropped
compression
pressure, etc.
Go to Step 2
2 Gear ratio trouble diagnosis.
Travel in the following sequence for about 7 seconds or more in
each range: Start in the L range (1st) to 2 range (2nd) to 3 range
(3rd) to D range (4th) (to detect the gear ratio trouble exactly, this
process should be carried out)
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 3
3 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 4
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-127
No. F1: Low Maximum Speed or Poor Acceleration
Description:
Starting acceleration is poor.
Acceleration is slow though the accelerator pedal is stepped on during the running.
Diagnosis Hints:
In addition to the low engine output, faulty gear shifting of AT or fixing at the 3rd position may be possible.
Therefore, in case of such a trouble that "maximum speed is low, and acceleration is poor", it should be cleared
up whether the trouble is originated from the engine system of AT system by a running test, inspection of stall
revolution, etc.
Possible Cause:
Clogged air cleaner, out of injection timing, dropped compression pressure, etc.
Fixing at 3rd position (fail-safe activated).
Since the gear is fixed at the 3rd position because of the fail-safe function, a trouble that "Maximum
speed is low, and acceleration is poor" is resulted. In this case, the DTC is memorized.
When TCM stops operation because of faulty TCM ground, the gear is fixed at the 3rd position because
of a mechanical reason. In this case, no DTC is memorized.
Disordered inhibitor switch .
Incorrect properties of throttle opening signal (serial communication) of throttle position sensor.
Throttle opening signal (serial communication) of the throttle position sensor does not change in
proportion to the throttle opening. In this case, fixing at the high or low gear results in such a trouble
that "Maximum Speed is Low and Acceleration is Poor".
Slip of clutch (low clutch, high clutch).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in the torque converter system (faulty operation).
Step Action Yes No
1 Test Drive.
Is the gear smoothly shifted in the order of 1st to 2nd, 2nd to 3rd,
3rd to 4th gear and lock up?
Clogged air
cleaner, out of
injection timing,
dropped
compression
pressure, etc. Go to Step 2
2 Gear ratio trouble diagnosis.
Travel in the following sequence for about 7 seconds or more in
each range: Start in the L range (1st) to 2 range (2nd) to 3 range
(3rd) to D range (4th) (to detect the gear ratio trouble exactly, this
process should be carried out)
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 3
3 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 4