DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-91
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Symptom Condition Description
Oil Leak Breather Oil leaks from breather. J1
Between engine and converter housing Oil leaks between engine and converter
housing. J2
Between converter housing and main caseOil leaks between converter housing and
main case. J3
Between main case and rear housing Oil leaks between main case and rear
housing. J4
Oil pan Oil leaks from oil pan. J5
Manual shaft oil seal Oil leaks from manual shaft oil seal. J6
Oil cooler pipe Oil leaks from oil cooler pipe joint. J7
Other Transmission overheat You smell the transmission burning. Z1
The transmission smokes.
Mode lamp does not light up when the
power mode or 3rd start mode is turned on
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
does not light up though the power mode or
3rd start mode is turned on with the ignition
switch in ON position.
Z2
Mode lamp lights up when the power mode
or 3rd start mode is turned off
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
lights up though the power mode or 3rd start
mode is turned off with the ignition switch in
ON position.
Z3
Oil temperature warning lamp lights up Sometimes, the oil temperature warning
lamp lights up. Z4
Select lever feeling is faulty Select lever feeling is faulty. Z5
Poor fuel consumption Poor fuel consumption. Z6
Pattern select switch is faulty Shift pattern does not change though the
pattern select switch is turned on. Z7
Oil is splashed during the running Oil is splashed during the running. Z8
Abnormal smell Abnormal smell. Z9
Oil quantity is low or high Oil quantity is low or high. Z10
Abnormal oil pressure Oil pressure is low or high. Z11
Reverse buzzer does not ring Reverse buzzer does not ring in R range. Z12
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-133
No. G4: Large Noise During Idling with the Vehicle in Stop State
Description:
The transmission is noisy during the idling speed in all ranges.
Diagnosis Hints:
Causes such as solenoid operating sound or faulty oil pump are considered.
Distinguishing to some extent is possible by stopping the solenoid operation temporarily, checking the correlation
for the former case and, changing the line pressure and confirming the correlation with noise.
As a matter of course, noise may be generated around the engine, for instance, other than the AT and should be
checked carefully.
Note:
When the noise is generated only at the time of gear shift, it may be the sound of flowing ATF or gear
noise. If the sound varies depending on the gear speed to be shifted, it may be the gear noise generated
from the planetary gear and its related components. If the sound varies depending on the vehicle
speed, it may be the gear noise of the output system, and if varying depending on the engine speed, it
may be the gear noise of the input system or faulty torque converter.
In either case, sound may be "noise" depending on the origin and resonance object. When the object
generating the sound (resonance object) and the sound source (vibration source) are different,
investigation of the cause may be difficult.
No. H1: Judder Occurs at the Lock-up
Diagnosis Hints:
The vehicle body judders at lock-up.
Diagnosis Hints:
Slip due to burning of the lockup piston or insufficient fastening due to dropped working pressure are considered.
Trouble diagnosis flow is basically the same as "No. I1: No lock-up".
Note:
When the lock-up piston has burnt, foreign material mixed in the oil cooler is considered. In such a
case, inspect the oil cooler circuit for clogging of the oil cooler.
No. H2: Large Lock-up Shock
No. H3: Lock-up Point is High or Low
Description:
Large shock is felt at lock-up.
Lock-up point is excessive high or low.
Diagnosis Hints:
Out of properties of input sensor or faulty lock-up piston pressure system are considered.
Trouble diagnosis flow is basically the same as "No. I1: No lock-up".
7A2-136 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. J1: Oil Leaks from Breather
Description:
Oil leaks from breather.
Possible Cause:
ATF quantity is excessively.
No. J2: Oil Leaks Between Engine and Converter Housing
No. J3: Oil Leaks Between Main Case and Converter Housing
No. J4: Oil Leaks Between Main Case and Rear Housing
No. J5: Oil Leaks from Oil Pan
No. J6: Oil Leaks from Manual Shaft Oil Seal
No. J7: Oil Leaks from Oil Cooler Pipe Joint
Description:
Oil leaks between engine and converter housing.
Oil leaks between converter housing and main case.
Oil leaks between main case and rear housing.
Oil leaks from oil pan.
Oil leaks from manual shaft oil seal.
Oil leaks from oil cooler pipe joint.
Possible Cause:
Faulty oil seal or sealing of contact surface is considered.
No. Z1: Transmission Overheat
Description:
You smell the transmission burning.
The transmission smokes.
Possible Cause:
Slip of clutch.
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Clogged oil cooler (foreign substance mixed)
ATF stirred excessively (too much ATF).
Faulty torque converter operating pressure.
Faulty lock-up piston.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-137
No. Z2: Mode Lamp (Power Drive or 3rd Start) Does Not Light Up
When The Power Mode or 3rd Start Mode is Turned On
Description:
The mode lamp on the instrument panel does not light up though the power mode or 3rd start mode is turned on
with the ignition switch in ON position.
Possible Cause:
Faulty mode select switch is considered.
Bulb burn out.
No. Z3: Mode Lamp (Power Drive or 3rd Start) Lights Up When
The Power Mode or 3rd Start Mode is Turned Off
Description:
The mode lamp on the instrument panel lights up though the power mode or 3rd start mode is turned off with the
ignition switch in ON position.
Possible Cause:
Faulty mode select switch is considered.
No. Z4: Oil Temperature Warning Lamp Lights up
Description:
Sometimes, the oil temperature warning lamp lights up.
Possible Cause:
When the vehicle is stuck in the mud or continues to accelerate under overload, and ATF temperature exceeds
145 C, the oil temperature warning lamp lights up.
If the oil temperature warning lamp lights up under usual service condition, following causes are considered.
ATF level has increased for some fault.
Refer to "No. Z1: Transmission overheat".
Lights up due to error of the ATF oil thermo sensor.
No. Z5: Select Lever Feeling is Faulty.
Description:
Select lever feeling is faulty.
Possible Cause:
Disordered select cable.
Disordered select lever.
Faulty Manual plate.
7A2-140 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
STALL TEST
CAUTION:
Because A/T may break down, do not perform the stall test continuously.
Procedure
1. Chock the four wheels.
2. Warm up the engine.
3. Apply the parking brake.
4. Step on the foot brake fully.
5. Set the select lever to either D, 3, 2, L or R range.
6. Step on the accelerator pedal fully.
7. When the engine speed becomes constant, record tha
t
value quickly.
Stall Speed
Standard: 2600±150 rpm
Evaluation
1. If the stall speed is higher than standard value in all
ranges.
Low line pressure.
Abraded oil pump.
Faulty operation of low clutch.
Adjustment error of or faulty inhibitor switch.
ATF leaking from oil pump, control valve, or
transmission case.
Fixed pressure regulator valve and pilot valve.
2. If the stall speed is higher than standard value in D, 3, 2
and L ranges.
Slip of low clutch.
Slip of low one-way clutch.
3. If the stall speed is higher than standard value in
R
range.
Slip of low & reverse brake.
Slip of reverse clutch.
4. If the stall speed is lower than standard value in all
ranges.
Slip of one-way clutch (in torque converter).
Faulty engine.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-141
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Procedure
1. Chock the four wheels.
2. Remove the test plug of the transmission case and fit the oil
pressure gauge.
3. Warm up the engine.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Step on the foot brake fully.
6.Set the select lever to either D, 3, 2, L or R range.
7. Record the oil pressure at idling.
8. When stepping over the accelerator pedal fully and the
engine speed becomes constant, record the oil pressure
quickly.
Line Pressure
Standard:
Engine Line Pressure (Kpa)
Speed D, 3, 2 or L Range R Range
Idling 350 - 480 450 - 650
Stall 1,050 - 1,250 1.400 - 1,630
Evaluation
1. If the line pressure is lower than standard value at
idling in all ranges.
Abraded oil pump.
Faulty operation of each solenoid.
Sticking of pressure regulator valve or pilot valve.
Fatigued pressure regulator valve or pilot valve spring.
ATF leaking from oil strainer, oil pump, pressure
regulator valve, torque converter relief valve or pressure
relief valve.
2. If the line pressure is lower than standard value at
idling in D, 3, 2 and L ranges.
ATF leaking from low clutch hydraulic circuit.
3. If the line pressure is lower than standard value at
idling in R range.
ATF leaking from reverse hydraulic circuit.
ATF leaking from low and reverse brake hydraulic
circuit.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-1
SECTION 7A3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Description ...................................................................................................................... 7A3 – 2
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) ............................................................................. 7A3 – 2
ATF Level ......................................................................................................................... 7A3 – 2
ATF Change ..................................................................................................................... 7A3 – 3
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ............................................................................ 7A3 – 4
Throttle Position Sensor ................................................................................................ 7A3 – 5
Inhibitor Switch ............................................................................................................... 7A3 – 6
Speed Sensor .................................................................................................................. 7A3 – 8
Turbine Sensor ................................................................................................................ 7A3 – 9
Power and 3rd Start Switch ........................................................................................... 7A3 – 9
Select Lever ..................................................................................................................... 7A3 –10
Shift Cable ....................................................................................................................... 7A3 –13
Solenoids, Oil Pressure Switch and Oil Temperature Sensor .................................... 7A3 –16
Control Valve Assembly ................................................................................................. 7A3 –18
Flushing the Transmission Fluid Cooler and Line ....................................................... 7A3 –19
Transmission Assembly ................................................................................................. 7A3 –20
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-3
Cold Level
The vehicle must not have been driven so that the
temperature reaches around 20C (68F) before the
cold level check is made.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Apply the parking brake firmly.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
The engine coolant temperature gauge needle
should be midway between the “C” mark and “H”
mark.
4. Let the engine run at idle.
Move the select lever slowly through all the gea
r
ranges.
Stop in each range just long enough for the
transmission to engage.
5. Return the select lever either “P” or “N”.
6. Remove the ATF level dipstick.
7. Wipe the dipstick clean with a paper towel.
8. Reinsert the dipstick and wait several seconds.
9. Remove the dipstick.
The ATF level should be inside the “C”range on the
dipstick.
If the ATF level is below the “C” range, ATF must be
added.
242R300002
ATF CHANGE
1. Start the engine and allow it to idle until the ATF
reaches a temperature of 40-50C
2. Park the vehicle on level ground and block the
wheels.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Raise vehicle and support with suitable safety
stands.
5. Remove the drain plug from the oil pan and drain the
ATF (approximately 6 liters).
6. Remove the oil pan.
7. Inspect the oil pan (details written below).
8. Install the oil pan.
Note:
Use new gasket. Clean the oil pan and magnet.
Oil pan bolt torque : 8 Nm (69 lbin)
9. Replace the gasket and install the drain plug.
Drain plug torque : 35 Nm (26 lbft)
Note:
Do not reuse old washer (gasket).
Clean the drain plug (especially the threaded section).
10. Pour about 5 liters of new ATF. Then, add more ATF
carefully as necessary using the dipstick.
Refer to “ATF LEVEL” previously in this section.
Note:
Keep the engine idle (do not stop it) during the oil level
adjustment.
11. Remove the safety stands and wheel blocks. Inspect
1. Check the drain plug tip for adhesion of foreign
substances.
2. Check the drained ATF for color, smell and inclusion
of foreign substances.
3. Check the oil pan bottom and magnet for adhesion o
f
foreign substances.
If a problem is discovered during those checks, the
Automatic transmission must be overhauled.
Note:
The torque converter and the oil strainer need replaced
with new ones if the drained ATF contains large
amounts of metallic or facing flakes.
In addition, flush the ATF cooler circuit