ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-11
Abnormal Combustion
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel injection system Fuel pressure control valve
defective Replace
Fuel filter clogged Replace
Fuel pump clogged Clean or replace
Fuel tank or fuel pipe clogged Clean or replace
Fuel injector clogged Clean or replace
Fuel pump relay defective Replace
Power supply cable for fuel pump
loosely connected or defective Reconnect, correct or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor circuit open or shorted Correct or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor defective Replace
Engine Coolant Temperature
(ECT) Sensor circuit open or
shorted Correct or replace
ECT Sensor defective Replace
Throttle Position Sensor
adjustment incorrect Reconnect
Throttle Position Sensor defective Replace
Throttle Position Sensor
connector loosely connected Reconnect
Vehicle Speed Sensor cable
loosely connected or defective Correct or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor loosely
fixed Fix tightly
Vehicle Speed Sensor in wrong
contact or defective Replace
Engine Control Module cable
loosely connected or defective Correct or replace
Trouble in emission control
system Heated Oxygen Sensor circuit
open (If applicable) Correct or replace
Heated Oxygen Sensor defective
(If applicable) Replace
Signal vacuum hose loosely fitted
or defective Correct or replace
ECT Sensor circuit open or
shorted Correct or replace
ECT Sensor defective Replace
Evaporative Emission Control
system (If applicable) Refer to Section 6E
Trouble in ignition system - Refer to "Engine Lacks Power"
Trouble in cylinder head parts Carbon deposits in combustion
chamber Remove carbon
Carbon deposit on valve, valve
seat and valve guide Remove carbon
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-13
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not act Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion
due to trouble in ignition system Refer to Hard Start or Abnormal
Combustion Troubleshooting
Guide
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset Idle Air Control Valve
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Oil Problems
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting
rod bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination Wrong oil in use Replace with new engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
rebore cylinders
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or
cylinder body clogged Clean or correct
Engine Oil Pressure Check
1. Check for dirt, gasoline or water in the engine
oil.
a. Check the viscosity of the oil.
b. Change the oil if the viscosity is outside the
specified standard.
c. Refer to the "Maintenance and Lubrication"
section of this manual.
2. Check the engine oil level.
The level should fall somewhere between the
"ADD" and the "FULL" marks on the oil level
dipstick.
If the oil level does not reach the "ADD" mark on
the oil level dipstick, engine oil must be added. 3. Remove the oil pressure unit.
4. Install an oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and allow the engine to reach
normal operating temperature (About 80C).
6. Measure the oil pressure.
Oil pressure should be:
150 kPa(21.8 psi) at idle speed.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge
9. Install the oil pressure unit.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-3
PAGE
ENGINE EXTERNAL PARTS ............................................................................................ 6A-65
Radiator ....................................................................................................................... 6A-65
Thermostat................................................................................................................... 6A-66
Water Pump ................................................................................................................. 6A-66
Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease ....................................................... 6A-67
Alternator ..................................................................................................................... 6A-67
Starter .......................................................................................................................... 6A-67
V-belt Tension of Alternator ....................................................................................... 6A-68
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM.............................................................................................. 6A-69
Map Sensor.................................................................................................................. 6A-69
Pressure Regulator ..................................................................................................... 6A-69
ECM (Engine Control Module).................................................................................... 6A-69
ECT ............................................................................................................................... 6A-70
Idle Air Control(IAC) Valve.......................................................................................... 6A-70
Ignition Coil ................................................................................................................. 6A-70
Crank Position Sensor................................................................................................ 6A-71
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Knock Sensor .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Oxygen Sensor ............................................................................................................ 6A-73
Throttle Valve Position Sensor .................................................................................. 6A-73
Acclelerator Pedal and Cable..................................................................................... 6A-73
Air Cleaner Filter ......................................................................................................... 6A-74
Spark Plug Thread ...................................................................................................... 6A-75
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................................... 6A-76
Recommended Troque Values................................................................................... 6A-87
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL................................................................................................ 6A-88
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-11
Main Data and Specifications
Engine - General C24SE
Engine type Four-cycle, water cooled cross-flow with single over head
camshaft
Micro-computer control, fuel injection
Combustion chamber type (Volume) Hemispherical (43.3cm3)
Timing train system Belt drive
No. of cylinders-bore stroke mm (in) 4-87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Bore Spacing(C/L to C/L) 93.0 mm (3.66 in)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
BoreStroke mm (in) 87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Total piston displacement cm3 (in3) 2,405(146.80)
Combustion Chamber Volume 43.3cm3
No. of piston ring Compression ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Compression pressure kg/cm2 (psi/pa) 12.2-16.3 (174-232/1200-1600)
Ignition timing (BTDC) No adjustment
Idling speed: rpm(WO/AC,W/AC) A/C off 825
Valve clearances (At cold)
Intake mm (in) 0 (0) (Hydraulic valve lash adjustment)
Exhaust mm (in) 0 (0) ( " )
Open at (BTDC) deg 1730’
Close at (ABDC) deg 7630’
Exhaust valves
Open at (BBDC) deg 5830’
Close at (ATDC) deg 3530’
Ignition system Fully transistorized battery ignition
Distributor type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Distributor advance type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Spark plug type RN9YC4
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0--1.1 (0.039--0.043)
Lubrication system
Lubricating method Fully flow pressure circulation
Special engine oil (API grade) SE, SF, SG or SH grade
Oil pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) rpm 4-4.6 (56.9-65.4/400-450)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Cartridge full flow
Oil capacity lit. (US/UK gal.) 4.25
Cooling system
Radiator type Corrugated fin with reserve tank
Coolant capacity lit.
(US/UK gal.) 2.3 (0.66/0.55)
Water pump type Centrifugal
Thermostat Wax pellet with jiggle hole
6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Engine - General C24SE
Fuel system Electronically controlled Multi Port Fuel Injection System
Fuel pump type Electric
Fuel pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) 3.4 (48.4/334)
Fuel filter type Cartridge paper element
Air cleaner type Dry paper element
Battery Type/V-Ax No. of units 34B19L/50D20L
Alternator
Capacity V-A(W) 12-90 (1080), 12-100 (1200)
Starter
Output V-kW 1.4
Exhaust system CO Adjustment (1) Applicable to Open Loop System (Not equipped H2OS)
(2) Not applicable to Closed Loop System (Equipped H2OS)
Compression Ratio (with Tolerance) 9.6:10.25
Cylinder Head Material Aluminum Alloy (gravity cast)
Cylinder Block Material Cast Iron
No. of Mounting Points (including trans.) 3
Engine Installation Angles
-Longitudinal4 60'
-Lateral 7 50' (towards exhaust side)
Overall Dimensions (L
W
H):
- TF (2.4Litre/2WD) 610564708mm
- TF (2.4Litre/4WD) 610564746mm
Engine Weight
Engine Weight
- TF (2.4Liter/Man)140kg
Camshaft Type SOHC
No. of Valves per Cylinder
- Inlet1
- Exhaust 1
Spark Plug Location Side
Port Arrangement Cross Flow
Working Principle Spark Ignition 4-stroke
ENGINE FUEL (C24SE) 6C-1
ENGINE
ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
CONTENTS
General Description............................................. 6C-2
Service Precaution............................................... 6C-3
Fuel Metering........................................................ 6C-4
Fuel Filter............................................................... 6C-5
Removal.............................................................. 6C-5
Inspection........................................................... 6C-6
Installation.......................................................... 6C-6
Inspection........................................................... 6C-6
In-Tank Fuel Filter............................................. 6C-6
Fuel Pump Flow Test....................................... 6C-7
Fuel Pump.............................................................. 6C-8
Fuel Pump and Associated Parts................. 6C-8
Removal.............................................................. 6C-8
Installation.......................................................... 6C-9
Fuel Tube / Quick - Connector Fittings.......... 6C-10
Precautions........................................................ 6C-10
Cautions During Work..................................... 6C-10
Removal............................................................... 6C-10
Reuse of Quick-Connector............................. 6C-11
Assembling Advice........................................... 6C-11
Fuel Pump Relay................................................... 6C-12
General Description.......................................... 6C-12
Fuel Tank................................................................ 6C-13
Fuel Tank and Associated Parts.................... 6C-13
Removal............................................................... 6C-14
Installation.......................................................... 6C-14
Filler Neck............................................................... 6C-15
Removal............................................................... 6C-15
Installation.......................................................... 6C-15
Fuel Gauge Unit.................................................... 6C-15
Removal and Installation................................. 6C-15
Fuel Filler Cap........................................................ 6C-16
General Description.......................................... 6C-16
Inspection............................................................ 6C-16
Main Data and Specifications............................ 6C-17
Special Tool........................................................ 6C-18
ENGINE FUEL (C24SE) 6C-7
Fuel Pump Flow Test
If reduction of fuel supply is suspected, perform the
following checks.
1. Make sure that there is fuel in the tank.
2. With the engine running, check the fuel feed pipe
and hose from fuel tank to injector for evidence o
f
leakage. Retighten, if pipe or hose connection is
loose. Also, check pipes and hoses for squashing
or clogging.
3. Insert the hose from fuel feed pipe into a clean
container, and check for fuel pump flow rate.
4. Connect the pump relay terminals (2) with a
jumper wire (1) as shown and start the fuel pump
to measure delivery.
RTW36CSH000201
CAUTION: Never generate sparks when connecting
a jumper wire.
Delivery Delivery
15 seconds 0.38 liters minimum
If the measure value is out of standard, conduct the
pressure test.
Pressure test
For the pressure test to the fuel system, see Section 6E
“Fuel Control System".
6C-8 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
Fuel Pump
Fuel Pump and Associated Parts
RTW46FMF000401
Legend (6) Fuel Tube/Quick Connector
(1) Fuel Feed Port (7) Retainer Ring (Fuel Pump Lock)
(2) Fuel Return Port (8) Seal; Fuel Pump
(3) Fuel Emission Port (9) Fuel Tank Assembly
(4) Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly (10) Evapo Tube/Quick Connector
(5) Connector; Fuel Feed Pump & Sender
Removal
CAUTION: When repair to the fuel system has been
completed, start engine and check the fuel system
for loose connection or leakage. For the fuel system
diagnosis, see Section “Driveability and Emission".
1. Remove fuel tank assembly (9). Refer to “Fuel
Tank Removal" in this section.
2. Disconnect the quick connector (6) into the fuel
tube from fuel pump.
3. Disconnect the quick connector (10) into the evapo
tube from fuel pump.