4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–91
18 Brake Switch 2 Active/
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the brake switch. This
should display "Active" when the brake pedal is stepped
on.
19 Clutch Switch (M/T
On ly )Active/
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the clutch switch. This
should display "Active" when the clutch pedal is stepped
on.
20 Neutra l Switch On/Off On On On This displa ys o pe rating status of the neutra l switch. This
should display "On" when the gear position is neutral (M/T)
or P, N positio n (A/T).
21 A/C Informa tion
SwitchActive 12V/
Inactive 0VInactive 0V Inactive 0V Inactive 0V This displays the air conditioner request signal. This
should display "Active 12V" when the air conditioner switch
is switched on.
22 Dia gnostic Re quest Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays the diagnostic request signal. This should
display "Inactive 12V" when the Tech 2 is connected.
23 System Voltage V 10 - 15 10 - 15 10 - 15 This displays the system voltage measured by the ECM at
ignition feed.
24 Ma in Re la y Activ e /
InactiveActive Active Active This displays operating status for the ECM main relay. This
should display "Active" when the key switch is turned on
and while engine is running.
25 Glow Time Relay Activ e 0V/
Inactive12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status for the glow relay. This
should display "Inactive 12V" when the engine is warm
uppe d.
26 Check Engine Light On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the Check Engine Lamp.
This should display "On" when the Check Engine Lamp is
turned on.
27 Glow Time Telltale On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the glow indicator lamp.
This sho uld display "On" whe n the glo w la mp is turne d o n.
28 Desired Engine Idle
Speedrpm 700 700 700 The desired engine idle speed that the ECM commanding.
The ECM compensates for various engine loads based on
engine coolant temperature.
29 A/C Re que st Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status of the A/C compressor. This
should display "Active 0V" when the compressor relay is
operated.
30 Immo bilize r Activ e /
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This should display "Inactive" when the immobilizer is
correctly operated.
31 Immo bilize r Signal Rece iv ed/
Not
Rece iv edNo t
Receive dNot
Re ceive dNot
Re ce iv e dThis sho uld displa y "No t Receive d" whe n the immo bilize r is
not activated.
32 Immo bilize r Function
ProgrammedYes/ No Yes Yes Yes This should display "Yes" when the immobilizer is correctly
programmed.
33 EGR Pulse Ratio
(Ex ha ust Ga s
Recirculatio n)% 85 - 90 85 - 90 85 - 90 This displays the duty signal from the ECM to control the
EGR flow amount. Tech 2 Parameter Units Idle 1500rpm 2000rpm Definition
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–123
46 P0645 4 ON A/C Compressor Relay
Circuit Voltage LowA/C compressor relay circuit
open or short to ground
circuit.No fail-safe function. A/C compressor relay circuit
is correct condition.1. A/C compressor relay
circuit open or short to
g r o u n d c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. A/C compressor relay
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.41 —
8 ON A/C Compressor Relay
Circuit Voltage High A/C compressor relay circuit
short to voltage circuit.ECM malfunction.
——
25 P0703 A ON Brake Switch Circuit
Malfunction1. Throttle position is more
t h a n 0 % .
2. Engine speed is more
than 693rpm (4JA1-TC)
or 665rpm (4JH1-TC).
3. Vehicle speed is more
t h a n 0 k m / h .
4. Brake switch 1 signal and
brake switch 2 signal are
differently inputted to the
ECM since the ignition
switch was turned on.No fail-safe function. Brake switch 1 signal and
brake switch 2 signal are
correctly inputted to the
ECM.1. Brake switch 1 circuit
open, short to ground or
short to voltage circuit.
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Brake switch 1
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.30 —
B ON Brake Switch Circuit
Malfunction1. Throttle position is more
t h a n 0 % .
2. Engine speed is more
than 693rpm (4JA1-TC)
or 665rpm (4JH1-TC).
3. Vehicle speed is more
t h a n 0 k m / h .
4. Brake switch 1 signal and
brake switch 2 signal are
differently inputted to the
ECM.1. Brake switch 2 circuit
open or short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Brake switch 2
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.65 —
57 P0704 6 ON Clutch Switch Input Circuit
MalfunctionClutch signal does not
change between vehicle
speed 1.5km/h and 80km/h
since ignition switch was
tuned on. No fail-safe function. Clutch signal correctly
changes.1. Clutch switch circuit
open, short to ground or
short to voltage circuit.
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Clutch switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.31 — —
86 P1105 1 ON Barometric Pressure Sensor
Circuit High InputBarometric pressure sensor
output voltage is more than
4.4V.ECM uses 1013hpa
condition as substitute.Barometric pressure sensor
output voltage is below 4.4V.ECM malfunction.
——
2 ON Barometric Pressure Sensor
Circuit Low InputBarometric pressure sensor
output voltage is below 1.5V.Barometric pressure sensor
output voltage is more than
1.5V.ECM malfunction.
—— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–281
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0704 (SYMPTOM CODE 6)
(FLASH CODE 57) CLUTCH SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The ECM monitors the clutch switch signal on the feed
terminal to the ECM. If clutch switch circuit with
malfunction, DTC P0704 (Symptom Code 6) will be
stored.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.
Rubbed through wire insulation.Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:
Poor connection at ECM-Inspect harness connectors
for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken
locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and
poor terminal to wire connection.
Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the “Clutch Switch” display on the Tech2 while
moving connectors and wiring harness related to the
sensor.
Flash
CodeCode Symptom
CodeMIL DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
57 P0704 6 ON Clutch Switch Input Circuit
Malfunctio nClutch signa l do es no t change
between vehicle speed
1.5km/h and 80km/h since
ignitio n switch was tune d on. No fa il-sa fe fun ctio n.
6E–282 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0704 (Symptom Code 6) (Flash Code 57)
Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select “F0: Read DTC Infor As Stored By ECU” in
“F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
Is the DTC P0704 (Symptom Code 6) stored as
“Present Failure”?—Go to Step 3Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
3
3 1. Using the Tech 2, ignition “On” and engine “Off”.
2. Select “F1: Clear DTC Information” in “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes” with the Tech 2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the “F0: Read
DTC Infor As Stored By ECU” in the “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
Was the DTC P0704 (Symptom Code 6) stored in this
ignition cycle?—Go to Step 4Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
4
4 Check for poor/faulty connection at the clutch switch
or ECM connector. If a poor/faulty connection is found,
repair as necessary.
Was the problem found?
—Verify repair Go to Step 5
5 Using the DVM and check the clutch switch.
1. Ignition “Off”, engine “Off”.
2. Remove the clutch switch connector at the clutch
pedal.
3. Check the clutch switch.
Was the DVM indicated specified value?
Pedal is not
stepped on:
Continuity
Pedal stepped
on: No
continuity Go to Step 6Replace pedal
switch and
verify repair
311
2
C-56 C-77
Clutch Sw itch
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–283
6 Using the DVM and check the clutch switch power supply circuit.
1. Ignition “On”, engine “Off”.
2. Remove the clutch switch connector from the clutch switch.
3. Check the circuit for open circuit.
Was the DVM indicated specified value?
10-14.5V Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
7 Repair the open circuit between the “ECM fuse (10A)” and clutch switch.
Is the action complete? — Verify repair —
8 Using the DVM and check the clutch switch circuit. Breaker box is available:
1. Ignition “Off”, engine “Off”.
2. Install the breaker box as type B. (ECM connected) Ref. Page 6E-104
3. Ignition “On”, engine “Off”.
4. Check the circuit for open or short to voltage circuit.
Was the DVM indicated specified value?
Breaker box is not available: 1. Ignition “On”, engine “Off”.
2. Back probe the DVM to the clutch switch and check the circuit for open or short to voltage
circuit.
Was the problem found?
Pedal is not
stepped on: 10-14.5V
Pedal stepped on: Less than 1V Go to Step 11 Fix ed at 10-
14.5V: Go to Step 9
Fix ed at less
than 1V: Go to Step 10
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
V
1
2
C-77
31Breaker Box
V
V
2
C-77
6E–284 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
9 Repair the short to voltage circuit between the clutch
switch connector and ECM.
Is the action complete?
—Verify repair—
10 Repair the open circuit between the clutch switch
connector and ECM.
Is the action complete?
—Verify repair—
11 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 12
12 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify repair— Step Action Value(s) Yes No
312
C-56 C-77
312
C-56 C-77
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–361
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
Before using this section, perform the “On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System Check” and verify all of the
following items:
The engine control module (ECM) and check engine
lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp are operating
correctly.
There are no Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) stored.
Tech 2 data is within normal operating range. Refer to
Typical Scan Data Values.
Verify the customer complaint and locate the correct
symptom in the table of contents. Perform the
procedure included in the symptom chart.
VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK
Several of the symptom procedures call for a careful
visual/physical check. This can lead to correcting a
problem without further checks and can save valuable
time. This check should include the following items:
ECM grounds for cleanliness, tightness and proper
location.
Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper
connection. Check thoroughly for any type of leak or
restriction.
Air intake ducts for collapsed or damaged areas.
Air leaks at throttle body mounting area, mass air flow
(MAF) sensor and intake manifold sealing surfaces.
Wiring for proper connections, pinches and cuts.
INTERMITTENT
Important: An intermittent problem may or may not turn
on the check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator
lamp) or store a Diagnostic Trouble Code. Do NOT use
the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) charts for
intermittent problems.
The fault must be present to locate the problem.
Most intermittent problems are cased by faulty electrical
connections or wiring. Perform a careful visual/physical
check for the following conditions.
Poor mating of the connector halves or a terminal not
fully seated in the connector (backed out).
Improperly formed or damaged terminal.
All connector terminals in the problem circuit should
be carefully checked for proper contact tension.
Poor terminal-to-wire connection. This requires
removing the terminal form the connector body to
check.
Check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp)
wire to ECM shorted to ground.
Poor ECM grounds. Refer to the ECM wiring
diagrams.Road test the vehicle with a Digital Multimeter
connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage
when the malfunction occurs is a good indication that
there is a fault in the circuit being monitored.
Using Tech 2 to help detect intermittent conditions. The
Tech 2 have several features that can be used to
located an intermittent condition. Use the following
features to find intermittent faults:
To check for loss of diagnostic code memory,
disconnect the MAF sensor and idle the engine until the
check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp)
comes on. Diagnostic Trouble Code P0100 should be
stored and kept in memory when the ignition is turned
OFF.
If not, the ECM is faulty. When this test is completed,
make sure that you clear the Diagnostic Trouble Code
P0100 from memory.
An intermittent check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction
indicator lamp) with no stored Diagnostic Trouble Code
may be caused by the following:
Check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp)
wire to ECM short to ground.
Poor ECM grounds. Refer to the ECM wiring
diagrams.
Check for improper installation of electrical options such
as light, cellular phones, etc. Check all wires from ECM
to the ignition control module for poor connections.
Check for an open diode across the A/C compressor
clutch and check for other open diodes (refer to wiring
diagrams in Electrical Diagnosis).
If problem has not been found, refer to ECM connector
symptom tables.
Check the “Broadcast Code” of the ECM, and
compare it with the latest Isuzu service bulletins and/
or Isuzu EEPROM reprogramming equipment to
determine if an update to the ECM's reprogrammable
memory has been released.
This identifies the contents of the reprogrammable
software and calibration contained in the ECM.
If the “Broadcast Code” is not the most current
available, it is advisable to reprogram the ECM's
EEPROM memory, which may either help identify a
hard-to find problem or may fix the problem.
The Service Programming System (SPS) will not allow
incorrect software programming or incorrect calibration
changes.
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–383
HESITATION, SAG, STUMBLE SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Momentary lack of response as the
accelerator is pushed down. Can occur at any vehicle
speed. Usually most pronounced when first trying to
make the vehicle move, as from a stop sign. May cause
the engine to stall if severe enough.
time rpm
Sug
Hesitation Stumble
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visually/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check
4 Is the customer using the incorrect fuel type? Diesel fuel
onlyReplace with
diesel fuel Go to Step 5
5 Check the torque converter clutch (TCC) for proper
operation (if A/T model). If a problem is found, repair
as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 6
6 Visually/physically inspect for the following conditions.
Restrict air intake system. Check for a restricted air
filter element, or foreign objects blocking the air
intake system
Check for objects blocking or ex cessive deposits in
the throttle bore and on the throttle plate
Check for a condition that causes a large vacuum
leak, such as an incorrectly installed or faulty
crankcase ventilation hose.
Restrict air intake system at the turbocharger.
Check for objects blocking the turbocharger
compressor wheel or turbine shaft sticking.
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 Check the ECM & PSG grounds to verify that they are
clean and tight. Refer to the ECM wiring diagrams.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 8