Page 2423 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-3
PAGE
ENGINE EXTERNAL PARTS ............................................................................................ 6A-65
Radiator ....................................................................................................................... 6A-65
Thermostat................................................................................................................... 6A-66
Water Pump ................................................................................................................. 6A-66
Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease ....................................................... 6A-67
Alternator ..................................................................................................................... 6A-67
Starter .......................................................................................................................... 6A-67
V-belt Tension of Alternator ....................................................................................... 6A-68
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM.............................................................................................. 6A-69
Map Sensor.................................................................................................................. 6A-69
Pressure Regulator ..................................................................................................... 6A-69
ECM (Engine Control Module).................................................................................... 6A-69
ECT ............................................................................................................................... 6A-70
Idle Air Control(IAC) Valve.......................................................................................... 6A-70
Ignition Coil ................................................................................................................. 6A-70
Crank Position Sensor................................................................................................ 6A-71
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Knock Sensor .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Oxygen Sensor ............................................................................................................ 6A-73
Throttle Valve Position Sensor .................................................................................. 6A-73
Acclelerator Pedal and Cable..................................................................................... 6A-73
Air Cleaner Filter ......................................................................................................... 6A-74
Spark Plug Thread ...................................................................................................... 6A-75
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................................... 6A-76
Recommended Troque Values................................................................................... 6A-87
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL................................................................................................ 6A-88
Page 2431 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-11
Main Data and Specifications
Engine - General C24SE
Engine type Four-cycle, water cooled cross-flow with single over head
camshaft
Micro-computer control, fuel injection
Combustion chamber type (Volume) Hemispherical (43.3cm3)
Timing train system Belt drive
No. of cylinders-bore stroke mm (in) 4-87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Bore Spacing(C/L to C/L) 93.0 mm (3.66 in)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
BoreStroke mm (in) 87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Total piston displacement cm3 (in3) 2,405(146.80)
Combustion Chamber Volume 43.3cm3
No. of piston ring Compression ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Compression pressure kg/cm2 (psi/pa) 12.2-16.3 (174-232/1200-1600)
Ignition timing (BTDC) No adjustment
Idling speed: rpm(WO/AC,W/AC) A/C off 825
Valve clearances (At cold)
Intake mm (in) 0 (0) (Hydraulic valve lash adjustment)
Exhaust mm (in) 0 (0) ( " )
Open at (BTDC) deg 1730’
Close at (ABDC) deg 7630’
Exhaust valves
Open at (BBDC) deg 5830’
Close at (ATDC) deg 3530’
Ignition system Fully transistorized battery ignition
Distributor type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Distributor advance type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Spark plug type RN9YC4
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0--1.1 (0.039--0.043)
Lubrication system
Lubricating method Fully flow pressure circulation
Special engine oil (API grade) SE, SF, SG or SH grade
Oil pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) rpm 4-4.6 (56.9-65.4/400-450)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Cartridge full flow
Oil capacity lit. (US/UK gal.) 4.25
Cooling system
Radiator type Corrugated fin with reserve tank
Coolant capacity lit.
(US/UK gal.) 2.3 (0.66/0.55)
Water pump type Centrifugal
Thermostat Wax pellet with jiggle hole
Page 2433 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-13
Valve System C24SE
Actuation Type Direct-acting Inverted Bucked Tappet
Valve Clearance Adjustment Hydraulic
Valve Rotor Type None
Inlet-Valve Material Chromium Alloyed Steel
-Seat Insert Material Sintered Iron
Exhaust-Valve Material Head: Cr-Mn-Ni Alloyed Shaft: Cr-Si Alloyed &Cr plated
-Seat Insert Material Sintered Iron
Valve Spring Material GME 06 100-C1
Valve Guide Material QS 13 MR 00
Valve Seal Type Lip
Water Pump C24SE
Type Centrifugal
Drive-Material &Type HNBR Toothed-belt
Bearing Type Double Row Ball
Shaft Seal Type Mechanical Ceramic
Thermostat-Coolant C24SE
Type Bypass
Oil Pump & Filter C24SE
Type Gear Pump
Location Front of Engine
Drive Direct Crankshaft Driven
Filter Type Full Flow with Bypass for blocked filter
Oil & Oil Reservoir C24SE
Reservoir-Description & Location 1-piece below Engine
Reservoir Material Aluminum Alloy (pressure cast)
Replacement Oil Fill Volume
-With Filter change 4.25liters
-Without Filter change 4.00liters
Recommended Oil-Run-in 10W/30SG
-Service (above-18C) 10W/40SG
-Service (below-18C) 5W/30SG
Oil Classification API&CCMC
Ignition Components C24SE
Spark Plugs Conventional
Type Electronic Spark Control
No. of Coils &Type 2 Solid State
Coil Location Engine-mounted
Ignition Lead Type Inductive (hi-resistance)
Page 2434 of 4264

6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Crankshaft C24SE
Material Nodular Cast Iron
Bearing subjected to End Thrust Guide Bearing NO.3
Main Bearing-Material &Type Steel Backed Tri-metal Babbitt
Front Seal-Diameter &Type 35.0mm Lip Seal
Rear seal-Diameter &Type 90.0mm Micro-lip Seal
Crankshaft Balancing Individually Balanced
No. of Counterweights 8
Camshaft C24SE
Location Overhead (Cylinder Head)
Material Grey Cast Iron
Bearing Material Aluminum
No. of Bearings Camshaft Drive-Material
&Type 200-250 HB5/750
(Camshaft drive type: toothed belt
Camshaft drive material: rubber composite GD380)
Pistons C24SE
Material Aluminum Alloy
Finish & Type Tin-coated Strutless
Piston Rings
Function (top to bottom)
-Ring 1Compression Ring
-Ring 2 Compression Ring
-Ring 3 Oil Ring
Description -Ring 1 Rectangular
-Ring 2 Taper Face
-Ring 3 3-piece (2 Scrapers&1 Expander)
Material -Ring 1 Molybdenum Inlay Nodular Cast Iron
-Ring 2 Cast Iron (individually cast)
-Ring 3 Steel
Material Case Hardened Steel
Retention Locked in Rod
Bearing Machined in Piston Pin Boss
Connecting Rod C24SE
Material Nodular Cast Iron
Bearing-Material &Type Steel Backed Tri-metal Babbitt
Inlet Manifold C24SE
Material Aluminum Alloy
Exhaust Manifold C24SE
Description Dual Take-down
Material High Si-Mo Nodular Iron
Page 2437 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-17
ENGINE ASSEMBLY & LOOSE PARTS
Loose Parts
1 Alternator
2 P/S Pivot Spacer
3 P/S Adjusting Screw
4 P/S Adjusting Plate
5 P/S Adjusting Nut
6 Alternator & Fan Drive Belt
7 A/C Compressor Drive Belt
8 P/S Pump Drive Belt
9 Tensioner Bolt
10 Tensioner Pulley
11 Pulley Dust Shield Cover
12 Pulley Spacer
13 A/C Compressor Bracket
14 Pulley Bolt
15 Fan Pulley
16 Cooling Fan
Engine Assembly
20 C24SE
Page 2438 of 4264
6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES
Engine Damping Blocks (Engine Without
Transmission)
Removal
1. Remove bonnet.
2. Remove radiator.
3. Remove air inlet hose.
4. Remove power steering pump drive belt and power
steering pump from engine.
5. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines from
engine.
6. Remove accelerator cable from inlet pipe.
7. Remove exhaust pipe from manifold.
8. Remove lower nine bolts and transmission from engine
block.
9. Remove clutch slave cylinder and allow to hang free.
10. Remove starter from engine block.
11. Remove upper bolts of left and right engine mounting
from damping blocks.
12. Raise engine slightly.
13. Remove lower bolts of left and right damping blocks.
14. Remove damping blocks.
Page 2440 of 4264
6A-20 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
6. Install power steering pump and V-belt.
Adjust
Adjust power steering pump V-belt tension according to the
corresponding operation.
Installation
7. Install radiator according to the corresponding operation.
8. Install air inlet hose.
9. Install all electrical cable connections, hoses and lines to
engine.
10. Install accelerator cable from inlet pipe.
11. Install bonnet.
Inspection
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Fill up cooling system and bleed according to the
corresponding operation.
Page 2441 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-21
Toothed Belt and Timing Check
Removal
1. Remove the belts on the bracket for alternator.
2. Remove the fan.
3. Remove the V-belt for power steering.
4. Remove the V-belt for A/C.
5. Remove the fan belt.
6. Remove the fan shroud.
7. Remove the crankshaft pulley while counterholding on
the fastening bolt of toothed belt drive gear.
8. Remove the toothed belt from cover.
Inspection
1. Turn the crankshaft in the engine rotational direction
mark(2) so that the notch (1) on the camshaft gear aligns
with the mark on toothed belt rear cover.
2. Check the timing belt for worn, cracks or oil adhesion.
3. Check that the cast on the water pump aligns with the
counterpart on cylinder block (arrowed).
4. The tension of a toothed belt is correctly adjusted when
the pointer and the center of the notch are aligned(I).
The tension of a run-in toothed belt (regardless of
mileage covered) is correctly adjusted when the pointer
is positioned approx. 4mm (0.16 in.) to the left of the
center of the notch(II).
Check the condition of the run-in toothed belt for
suitability for reuse. Only toothed belts of the toothed
belt tension rollers must be replaced and the source of oil
contamination must be eliminated.