TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-45
Transfer cannot shift to a position other than 4H.
When shifting from 4H to other position, indicator (4WD, 4Lo, Check4WD, neutral) does
not respond (Only 4WD keeps lighting).
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Go to step 2. Failed 4WD indicator and
harness.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
2 Does the transfer-related
indicators (4WD, 4Lo, Check
4WD, neutral) light up for 2
seconds when the ignition
switch is turned ON?
Then, only 4H lights up. Go to step 3. Indicator lamps other than the
4WD indicator are burnt out.
(Check for GND short circuit
between the 4WD indicator and
transfer controller.)
Disconnected harness wire.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
3 Press the 2H button.
Is the sound of relay heard from
under the seat, and the sound of
running motor heard? Failed controller.
After replacing the controller,
trace this chart from the
beginning. *Failed operation switch. Or
disconnected or shorted of the
harness for the operation switch.
* The operation switch is an analog type switch which reads the internal composite resistance value at the time of
operation. If an abnormal value is detected, it is judged to be an instruction to 4H.
7D1-46 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
Even after the correction step 2-1(*), the 4WD indicator still blinks at 2Hz when shifting
from 4H to 2H.
Step Action Yes No
1 Check all the tires for air
pressure and wear. Is any
trouble noticed? After adjusting the air pressure
and repairing the tire worn away,
try the correction step 2-1(*). Go to step 2.
2 Check the 4WD detection switch
on the transfer case and neutral
detection switch and each
harness. Is a trouble noticed? 4WD detection switch is closed
or the GND short of harness.
The neutral detection switch is
closed or the harness GND is
shorted.
Replace or repair and then trace
this chart from the beginning. Go to step 3.
3 Is there continuity in the harness
between the transfer controller
and axle actuator?
Isn’t short or disconnection
noticed?
Isn’t the connection mistaken? Go to step 4. Body short, disconnection or
incorrect connection of the
harness between the transfer
controller and actuator.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
4 Is a trouble noticed in the axle
detection harness between the
axle actuator and transfer
controller? GND short of harness Malfunction of axle actuator.
Refer to the paragraph of axle
disconnect.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
Note:
The vehicle of manual hub and rigid hub don’t have axle actuator.
When the above-mentioned procedure is followed, check the harness between the axle dummy output terminal and
the axle switch input terminal of transfer controller instead of axle actuator.
TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-47
Though the indicator responds when shifting from 4H to 2H(or other position), it returns
to 4H.
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Go to step 2. Turn the ignition switch ON and
trace this chart from the
beginning.
2 Does the transfer-related
indicators (4WD, 4Lo, Check
4WD, neutral) light up for 2
seconds when the ignition
switch is turned ON? Go to step 3. Indicator lamp burnt out.
Disconnected harness wire.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
3 After 2 seconds, check if the
Check4WD lamp lights up.
Is the Check4WD lamp OFF? Go to step 4. Failed actuator position detection
(limit) switch (LS1, LS2, LS3,
LS4, GND).
Short or disconnection of harness
of this detection switch.
Refer to paragraph of
Check4WD.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
4 Press the 2H button.
Is the sound of relay heard from
the transfer controller? Go to step 5. Failed controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning.
5 Is the sound of running motor
heart? Failed control system of the
transfer mechanism. Check and
repair and trace this chart from
the beginning. Failed actuator motor.
Disconnection of controller motor
drive output circuit or GND short.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
If the motor does not or cannot run at all (stuck transfer mechanism, disconnected motor, failed drive circuit), the
lamp blinks at 4Hz when the position is shifted to other position by pressing the button for more 10 seconds (20
seconds in case of neutral position).
7D1-48 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
From 4H to 4L; Even after the correction step 3-3(*), 4Lo indicator blinks at 4Hz
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once. Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start
the engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3. Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H.
After taking the remedy, trace
this chart from the beginning.
3 Shift to 2H.
Can be shifted to 2H and then to
4H? Go to step 4. Refer to the paragraph about
shifting from 2H to 4H.
In particular, check if not at the
Check4WD condition, return to
this chart and trace it from the
beginning.
4 Set to N position in case of AT
and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the
lamp blinks at 4Hz after
operation.
Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Shift back to 4H and go to step 5.
5 Start the engine and travel the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at
this time? Go to step 6. Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble noticed? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7 Travel the vehicle several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were
met? Failed controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1
second or maximum 3 minutes
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-49
From 4L to 4H: After the correction step 4-3(*), 4Lo indicator blinks at 4H.
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once. Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start
the engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3. Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H.
After taking the remedy, trace
this chart from the beginning.
3 Can be shifted to 2H and then to
4L? Go to step 4.
(Impossible usually.)
Failed controller In case of Check 4WD, shifting to
2H is possible.
Returning to 4L is impossible.
Refer to the paragraph about
Check4WD.
4 Set to N position in case of AT
and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the
lamp blinks at 4Hz after
operation.
Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Press the operation switch of 4L
and go to step 5.
5 Start the engine and travel the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at
this time? Go to step 6. Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble noticed? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7 Travel the vehicle several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were
met? Failed transfer controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1
second or maximum 3 minutes
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
7D1-50 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
To neutral: After the correction step 5-2(*), neutral indicator blinks at 4Hz.
Check the function between H and L according to the chart for 4L to 4H instead of check
for the requirements of neutral.
Step Action Yes No
1 Is the ignition switch ON? Turn it OFF once. Go to step 2.
2 Turn ON the ignition switch and
check the valve. Do not start the
engine.
Has the valve check for 2
seconds been completed
normally? Go to step 3. Refer to the paragraph about the
indicator when it does not react
when shifted from 2H to 4H
(7D1-37).
After taking the remedy, trace
this chart from the beginning.
3 Can be shifted to 2H and then to
4L? Go to step 4.
(Impossible usually.)
Failed controller Refer to the paragraph about
shifting from 2H to 4H.
In particular, check if not at the
Check4WD condition, return to
this chart and trace it from the
beginning.
In case of Check4WD, shifting to
2H is possible.
Returning to 4H is impossible.
Refer to the paragraph about
Check4WD.
4 Set to N position in case of AT
and set to the neutral position in
case of MT and check if the lamp
blinks at 4Hz after operation. Failed T/M position switch and
harness (failure of TM1 and TM2
harness and their related
switches shown in the figure).
Incorrect wiring.
Repair as required and trace this
chart from the beginning. Shift back to 4H and go to step 5.
5 Start the engine and travel the
vehicle.
Does the speedometer run at this
time? Go to step 6. Failure of speed sensor or
disconnection or short of harness
(for the meter).
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
6 Check the harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
(Check the engine rotation
detection harness at the same
time.)
Is any trouble noticed? Failed harness between the
transfer controller and speed
sensor.
After repairing, trace this chart
from the beginning.
(Repair the engine rotation
detection unit, if required.) Go to step 7.
7 Travel the vehicle several
meters, stop it, meet the
permission requirements for
operation limits.
Did you wait for several seconds
after the requirements were met? Failed controller.
Replace the controller and trace
this chart from the beginning. You did not wait for enough time.
Optimum waiting time is 1
second or maximum 3 minutes
depending on the previous
conditions.
Refer to the paragraph about
operation without failure.
*Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
For shifting to neutral, 2H and 4L switches should be kept pressed at the same time for 10 seconds.
For shifting from neutral to other position, 2H, 4H or 4L switch should be kept pressed for 10 seconds.
When shifting from neutral to other position, the lamp blinking at 2Hz indicates active condition.
When the lamp keeps blinking at 2Hz, follow the step for the case when the lamp keeps blinking at 2Hz when
shifting between positions.
7A3-42 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE)
Transmission Assembly
Transmission and Associated Parts
Legend
(9) Under Cover
(1) Rear Propeller Shaft (10) Flex Plate Torque Converter bolt
(2) Front Propeller Shaft (4WD only) (11) Shift Cable
(3) Middle Exhaust Pipe (12) Rear Mount Rubber
(4) Transfer Case Assembly (4WD only) (13) Heat Protector
(5) Fuel Pipe Clip and Bracket (14) Transmission Crossmember
(6) ATF Pipe and Clip (15) Transmission Assembly (2WD)
(7) Oil Level Gauge and Guide Tube (16) Transmission Assembly (4WD)
(8) Suspension Crossmember
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE) 7A3-43
Removal
NOTE: Before removing transmission and transfer
assembly from vehicle, change the transfer mode to
2WD using the 4WD push button switch on dash panel.
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Raise and support vehicle with suitable stands.
3. Remove front propeller shaft.(4WD only)
NOTE: Apply alignment marks on the flange at both
front and rear sides.
4. Remove rear propeller shaft.
NOTE: Apply alignment marks on the flange at the
differential side.
401RS023
5. Remove the middle exhaust pipe.
RTW37ASH0001
6. Disconnect the transfer harness connectors and the
clips.(4WD only)
Speed sensor
2W-4W shift actuator
NOTE: Avoid turning the vehicle ignition switch to the
ON position when the 2WD-4WD connector is removed
(battery connected).
If the ignition switch must be turned to the ON position,
the controller must first be removed (memory must be
cleared because the CHECK 4WD INDICATOR will
light).
7. Support transfer case with a transmission jack.(4WD only)
8. Remove the transfer case assembly from the
transmission.(4WD only)
9. Disconnect the shift cable.
10. Remove the fuel pipe clips with the fuel pipes from the brackets and put aside it. Remove the fuel pipe
brakets from the transmission.
P1010010
11. Discinnect the transmission harness connectors
and clips.
12. Remove the oil level gauge and the guide tube.
13. Remove the suspension crossmember.