TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-25
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: ON/OFF timing of ABS warning lamp
ON: Approx. Within 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected.
OFF: Approx. 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation) and VDC/TCS function is not activated.
Note 3: ON/OFF timing of VDC OFF indicator lamp
ON: Approx. Within 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected and VDC OFF switch is ON.
OFF: Approx 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation.) And when VDC OFF switch is OFF.
Note 4: SLIP indicator lamp ON/OFF timing
ON: Approx. Within 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected and VDC/TCS function is activated
while driving.
OFF: Approx. 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation) and VDC/TCS function is not activated.
Blinking: VDC/TCS function is active during driving
Note 5: Only AWD model.
Note 6: Serves as EBD warning lamp.
CONSULT-II FunctionsAFS002Q8
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION
In a diagnosis function (main function), there are “WORK SUPPORT”, “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS”,
“DATA MONITOR”, “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”, “ACTIVE TEST”, “FUNCTION TEST”, “ECU PART NUM-
BER”.
FLUID LEV SWON/OFF status of
brake fluid level switchWhen brake fluid level switch
ONON
BRC-51, "
Inspection 11:
Brake Fluid Level Switch
System"When brake fluid level switch
OFF OFF
VDC FAIL SIG
TCS FAIL SIG
ABS FAIL SIG
EBD FAIL SIGFail signal statusVDC fail
TCS fail
ABS fail
EBD failON
VDC system
TCS system
ABS system
EBD system VDC normal
TCS normal
ABS normal
EBD normalOFF
EBD WARN LAMPBrake warning lamp on
condition (Note 6)Brake warning lamp ON ONBRC-37, "
BASIC
INSPECTION 3: ABS
WARNING LAMP, VDC
OFF INDICATOR LAMP,
SLIP INDICATOR LAMP
and BRAKE WARNING
LAMP INSPECTION"
Brake warning lamp OFF OFF
EBD SIGNAL EBD operationEBD active ON
— EBD not active OFF
ABS SIGNAL ABS operationABS active ON
ABS not active OFF
TCS SIGNAL TCS operationTCS active ON
TCS not active OFF
VDC SIGNAL VDC operationVDC active ON
VDC not active OFF
CRANKING SIG CRANKING statusCranking ON
Not cranking OFF
4WD FAIL REQ ETS fail status (Note 5)ETS fail ON
ETS normal OFF
2WD/4WD Drive axle2WD model 2WD
AW D mod el AWD Monitor item Display contentData monitor
Note: Error inspection
checklist
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-33
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
×:Applicable
–:Not applicable
Note: Serves as EBD warning lamp.
ACTIVE TEST
CAUTION:
Do not perform active test while driving.
Make sure to completely bleed air from the brake system.
Active test cannot be performed when EBD, ABS, TCS or VDC operation is malfunction.
ABS and brake warning lamps turn on during the active test.
Operation Procedure
1. Connect CONSULT-II and CONVERTER to data link connector and start engine.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
2. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL) ” on the display screen.
3. Touch “ABS”.
If “ABS” is not indicated, go to GI-40, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
4. Touch “ACTIVE TEST”.
5. The test item selection screen is displayed.
6. Touch necessary test item.
7. With the “MAIN SIGNALS” display shown in reverse, touch “START”.
8. The “ACTIVE TEST” screen will be displayed, so perform the following test.
Solenoid Valve Operation Chart
CRANKING SIG
(ON/OFF)––×Cranking condition (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
4WD FAIL REQ
(ON/OFF)––×AWD fail-safe signal (ON/OFF)
status is displayed.
2WD/4WD
(2WD/4WD)––×Distinguish 2WD and AWD Item
(Unit)Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
SFIA1172E
OperationABS solenoid valve ABS solenoid valve (ACT)
UP KEEP DOWN UPACTUATOR
UPACTUATOR
KEEP
FR RH IN SOL OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
FR RH OUT SOL OFF OFF ON* OFF OFF OFF
FR LH IN SOL OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
FR LH OUT SOL OFF OFF ON* OFF OFF OFF
RR RH IN SOL OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
RR RH OUT SOL OFF OFF ON* OFF OFF OFF
DI-34
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
*: Monitor keeps indicating “OFF” when brake warning lamp is on by the parking brake operation or low brake
fluid level.
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C Amp. AKS005NC
REMOVAL
1. Remove the audio unit. Refer to AV- 4 4 , "Removal and Installa-
tion of Audio Unit" .
2. Remove the fixing screws, then remove the unified meter and A/
C amp.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically in the reverse order of removal.
AT SFT UP SW [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift- up switch.
AT SFT DWN SW [ON/OFF] X X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift- down switch.
AT S MODE SW [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of snow mode switch.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of brake switch (stop lamp
switch).
AT-M IND [ON/OFF] X XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T manual mode indica-
tor.
AT-M GEAR [5-1] X XIndicates [5-1] condition of A/T manual mode gear posi-
tion.
P RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift P range indica-
tor.
R RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift R range indica-
tor.
N RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift N range indica-
tor.
D RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift D range indica-
tor.
AT CHECK W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of AT CHECK warning lamp.
CRUISE IND [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of ASCD CRUISE indicator
lamp.
SET IND [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of ASCD SET indicator
lamp.
CRUISE W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ICC warning lamp.
4WD W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of AWD warning lamp.Display item [Unit] MAIN SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUContents
SKIA6167E
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
GI-37
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CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEMPFP:00000
DescriptionAAS000E7
CONSULT-II is a hand-held type tester. When it is connected with a diagnostic connector equipped on the
vehicle side, it will communicate with the control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various
kinds of diagnostic tests.
Refer to “CONSULT-II Software Operation Manual” for more information.
Function and System Application AAS000E8
x: Applicable
*1: IVIS (NATS) [INFINITI Vehicle immobilizer system (NISSAN Anti-Theft System)]
*2: This item is indicated, but it is what it does not use.Diagnostic test
modeFunction
ENGINE
A/T
AIR BAG
REARVIEW CAMERA
METER A/C AMP
BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC)
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR
IVIS (NATS)*
1
IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD
INTELLIGENT KEY
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices
faster and more accurately by following the indications on
CONSULT-II.x- -x-xxxx-- x- x
Self-diagnostic
resultsSelf-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly. x x x -xxxxxxxxxx
Trouble diagnostic
recordCurrent self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic
records previously stored can be read.--x-----------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read. x x - x x - x x x - x x x x
CAN diagnosis
support monitorThe communication condition of CAN communication line
can be indicated.xx- - xxxxx- xxxx
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some
actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts some param-
eters in a specified range.x- -- - xxx - -xxxx
DTC & SRT confir-
mationThe results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-
diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.x- -- ----------
DTC work supportThe operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes
can be selected.xx-- ----------
ECU (ECM) part
numberECU (ECM) part number can be read. x x - x - x x x x - - x x x
ECU discrimi-
nated No.Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to
prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.-- x- ----------
Function testThis mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with
either “OK” or “NG”. For engines, more practical tests
regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.xxx- ---x------
Control unit initial-
izationAll registered ignition key IDs in NATS components can be
initialized and new IDs can be registered.-- -- -----x----
Configuration*
2— -----x------- -
Pin readIndividual control unit number can be read.
For future information, refer to “CONSULT-II operation man-
ual NATS-IVIS/NVIS” -- -- -----x----
LAN-138
[CAN]
CAN SYSTEM (TYPE 4)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Work FlowAKS00C15
1. When there are no indications of “BCM”, “METER A/C AMP” or “IPDM E/R” on “SELECT SYSTEM” dis-
play of CONSULT-II, print the “SELECT SYSTEM”.
2. Print all the data of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “BCM”,
“METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
3. Print all the data of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “BCM”,
“METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
4. Attach the printed sheet of “SELECT SYSTEM”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” onto the check sheet. Refer to LAN-140, "
CHECK SHEET" .
5. Based on the indications of “SELECT SYSTEM” and the results of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”, put
marks “v” onto the items with “No indication”, “NG”, or “UNKWN” in the check sheet table. Refer to LAN-
140, "CHECK SHEET" .
NOTE:
If “NG” is displayed on “INITIAL DIAG (Initial diagnosis)” as “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for the diag-
nosed control unit, replace the control unit.
The “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items, which are not in check sheet table, are not related to diag-
nostic procedure on service manual.
So it is not necessary to check the status of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items which are not indi-
cated in check sheet table.
6. Check CAN communication line of the integrated display system. Refer to AV- 8 5 , "
CAN Communication
Line Inspection" .
7. Attach the CAN DIAG MONITOR check sheet onto the check sheet. Refer to LAN-140, "
CHECK SHEET"
.
PKIA2093E
PKIA8260E
PKIA8343E
LAN-172
[CAN]
CAN SYSTEM (TYPE 5)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Work FlowAKS00C1Q
1. When there are no indications of “BCM”, “METER A/C AMP”, “AUTO DRIVE POS.” or “IPDM E/R” on
“SELECT SYSTEM” display of CONSULT-II, print the “SELECT SYSTEM”.
2. Print all the data of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “BCM”,
“METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, “AUTO DRIVE POS.”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
3. Print all the data of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “BCM”,
“METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, “AUTO DRIVE POS.”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
4. Attach the printed sheet of “SELECT SYSTEM”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” onto the check sheet. Refer to LAN-174, "
CHECK SHEET" .
5. Based on the indications of “SELECT SYSTEM” and the results of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”, put
marks “v” onto the items with “No indication”, “NG”, or “UNKWN” in the check sheet table. Refer to LAN-
174, "CHECK SHEET" .
NOTE:
If “NG” is displayed on “INITIAL DIAG (Initial diagnosis)” as “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for the diag-
nosed control unit, replace the control unit.
The “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items, which are not in check sheet table, are not related to diag-
nostic procedure on service manual.
So it is not necessary to check the status of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items which are not indi-
cated in check sheet table.
6. Check CAN communication line of the integrated display system. Refer to AV- 8 5 , "
CAN Communication
Line Inspection" .
7. Attach the CAN DIAG MONITOR check sheet onto the check sheet. Refer to LAN-174, "
CHECK SHEET"
.
PKIA2093E
PKIA8260E
PKIA8343E
CAN SYSTEM (TYPE 6)
LAN-211
[CAN]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Work FlowAKS00C2D
1. When there are no indications of “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”, “INTELLIGENT KEY”, “BCM”, “METER A/
C AMP”, “AUTO DRIVE POS.” or “IPDM E/R” on “SELECT SYSTEM” display of CONSULT-II, print the
“SELECT SYSTEM”.
2. Print all the data of “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”, “ALL
MODE AWD/4WD”, “ICC”, “INTELLIGENT KEY”, “BCM”, “METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, “AUTO DRIVE
POS.”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
3. Print all the data of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for “ENGINE”, “A/T”, “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”,
“ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “ICC”, “INTELLIGENT KEY”, “BCM”, “METER A/C AMP”, “ABS”, “AUTO DRIVE
POS.”, and “IPDM E/R” displayed on CONSULT-II.
4. Attach the printed sheet of “SELECT SYSTEM”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” onto the check sheet. Refer to LAN-213, "
CHECK SHEET" .
5. Based on the indications of “SELECT SYSTEM” and the results of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”, put
marks “v” onto the items with “No indication”, “NG”, or “UNKWN” in the check sheet table. Refer to LAN-
213, "CHECK SHEET" .
NOTE:
If “NG” is displayed on “INITIAL DIAG (Initial diagnosis)” as “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” for the diag-
nosed control unit, replace the control unit.
The “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items, which are not in check sheet table, are not related to diag-
nostic procedure on service manual.
So it is not necessary to check the status of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” items which are not indi-
cated in check sheet table.
6. Check CAN communication line of the navigation system. Refer to AV- 1 5 8 , "
CAN Communication Line
Check" .
PKIA2093E
PKIA8260E
PKIA8343E
TF-1
TRANSFER
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
TRANSFER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
Service Notice .......................................................... 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 7
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 7
TRANSFER FLUID ..................................................... 8
Replacement ............................................................ 8
DRAINING ............................................................. 8
FILLING ................................................................. 8
Inspection ................................................................. 8
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL .................. 8
AWD SYSTEM ............................................................ 9
Power Transfer Diagram .......................................... 9
System Description .................................................. 9
DESCRIPTION ...................................................... 9
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING ............. 10
AWD CONTROL UNIT ........................................ 10
AWD WARNING LAMP ........................................ 11
System Diagram ...................................................... 11
COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ..... 12
CAN Communication .............................................. 12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 12
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 13
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 13
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 13
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 13
Location of Electrical Parts ..................................... 14
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 15
Wiring Diagram — AWD — .................................... 16
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms ................. 19
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Values .................................................................... 19AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE ..... 19
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) ..... 21
FUNCTION .......................................................... 21
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 21
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 21
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 23
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 24
AWD CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER ............. 24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 25
Power Supply Circuit For AWD Control Unit ........... 25
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 25
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 25
AWD Control Unit ................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 26
ABS System ........................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 26
AWD Solenoid ........................................................ 27
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 29
AWD Actuator Relay ............................................... 30
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 30
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 30
Engine Control Signal ............................................. 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 31
CAN Communication Line ...................................... 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 31
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 32
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON When The
Ignition Switch Is Turned To ON ............................. 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several
Seconds After Engine Started ................................ 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
Heavy Tight-corner Braking Symptom Occurs
When The Vehicle Is Driven And The Steering
Wheel Is Turned Fully To Either Side After The