AT-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
ROAD TEST
Description
The road test inspects overall performance of the A/T and analyzes possible malfunction causes.
The road test is carried out in the following three stages.
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
3. Cruise test
Inspect all the items from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 7 , AT- 6 0 , AT- 6 1 .
Before beginning the road test, check the test procedure and inspection items.
Test all inspection items until the symptom is uncovered. Diagnose NG items when all road tests are
complete.
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(P, R, N, D, M)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
Oil pump wear
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
Oil strainer oil pump pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a spe-
cific positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
ATF temperature sensor malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in “OFF” state, filter clog, cut line)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speedOil pressure does
not rise higher than
the oil pressure for
idle.Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
TCM breakdown
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in“ ON” state)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
The pressure rises,
but does not enter
the standard posi-
tion.Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
Only low for a spe-
cific positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
4. CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Start the engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N” position.
3. Release the parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “In “N” position Vehicle Moves” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6 , then
continue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
When the transmission is shifted from
“N” to “D”, is there an excessive shock?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “Large Shock (“N” to “D” Position)” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6 ,
then continue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
3. Release the brake for 4 to 5 seconds.
Does the vehicle creep backward?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In “R” Position” on the diagnostics
worksheet AT- 4 6
, then continue the road test.
7. CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTIONS
Inspect whether the vehicle moves forward when the transmission is put into the “D” position.
Does the vehicle creep forward in the
“D” positions?
YES >> Go to AT- 5 7 , "Cruise Test - Part 1" , AT- 6 0 , "Cruise Test - Part 2" and AT- 6 1 , "Cruise Test - Part 3"
.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does not Creep Forward In “D” Position” on the diagnostics work-
sheet AT- 4 6
, then continue the road test. Go to AT- 5 7 , "Cruise Test - Part 1" , AT- 6 0 , "Cruise Test
- Part 2" and AT- 6 1 , "Cruise Test - Part 3" .
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-57
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Cruise Test - Part 1ACS007AA
1. CHECK STARTING OUT FROM D1
1. Drive the vehicle for about 10 minutes to warm up the engine oil and A/T fluid.
Appropriate temperature for the A/T fluid: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Press the accelerator pedal about half way down to accelerate the vehicle.
With CONSULT-II
Read off the gear positions. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Start from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
,
then continue the road test.
2. CHECK SHIFT UP D1 → D2
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D1 → D2) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 2 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle opening, and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D1
→ D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift:D1 → D2” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
, then
continue the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT UP D2 → D3
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D2 → D3) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 2 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle opening, and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D2
→ D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift:D2 → D3” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
, then
continue the road test.
4. CHECK SHIFT UP D3 → D4
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D3 → D4) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 2 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle opening, and vehicle speed. Refer to Data AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D3
→ D4 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift:D3 → D4” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
, then
continue the road test.
AT-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Cruise Test - Part 2ACS007AB
1. CHECK STARTING FROM D1
1. Move selector lever to “D” position.
2. Accelerate at half throttle.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does it start from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
,
then continue the road test.
2. CHECK SHIFT UP D1 → D2
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the transmission shifts up (D1 → D2)
at the correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 2 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D1
→ D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift D1 → D2” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
,
then continue the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT UP D2 → D3
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the transmission shifts up (D2 → D3)
at the correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 2 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D2
→ D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift D2 → D3” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
,
then continue the road test.
4. CHECK SHIFT UP D3 → D4 AND ENGINE BRAKE
When the transmission changes speed D3 → D4, return the accelerator pedal.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position. Refer to AT- 9 7 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift up D3
→ D4 and apply the engine brake?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Go to AT- 6 1 , "
Cruise Test - Part 3" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift D3 → D4” on the diagnostics worksheet AT- 4 6
,
then continue the road test. (Refer to AT- 6 1
).
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-65
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Symptom ChartACS007AG
The diagnostics item numbers show the sequence for inspection. Inspect in order from Item 1.
Overhaul and inspection inside the A/T only if A/T fluid condition is NG. Refer to AT- 5 1 , "Fluid Condition
Check" .
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
1
Shift
ShockLarge shock. (N → D
position)
Refer to AT-195,
"Large Shock (“N” to
“D” Position)" .ON vehicle1. Engine idle speedEC-37
(for
VQ35DE)
or EC-685
(for
VK45DE)
2. Engine speed signalAT-121
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-136
4. Control linkage adjustmentAT-234
5. ATF temperature sensorAT-139
6. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT-178,
AT-156
7. CAN communication lineAT-105
8. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
9. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
10. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle11. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17, "Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT-18, "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
2Shock is too large
when changing D1 →
D
2 or M1 → M2 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-136
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT-234
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-182,
AT-160
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Engine speed signalAT-121
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-143
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 11 6,
AT-145
8. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
9. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle 10. Direct clutchAT-323
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-73
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
23
Slips/Will
Not
EngageVehicle cannot be
started from D
1 .
Refer to AT-203,
"Vehicle Cannot Be
Started From D1" .ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-136
3. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle6. Torque converterAT-286
7. Oil pump assemblyAT-303
8. 3rd one-way clutchAT-306
9. 1st one-way clutch AT-314
10. Gear systemAT-274
11. Reverse brakeAT-286
12. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT- 1 7 , "
Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT- 1 8 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT-18, "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
24Does not lock-up.
Refer to AT-216, "A/T
Does Not Perform
Lock-up" .ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. Engine speed signalAT-121
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT-143
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-123
6. CAN communication lineAT-105
7. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-2869. Oil pump assemblyAT-303
25Does not hold lock-up
condition.
Refer to AT-218, "A/T
Does Not Hold Lock-
up Condition" .ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. Engine speed signalAT-121
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT-143
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-123
6. CAN communication lineAT-105
7. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-2869. Oil pump assemblyAT-303
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
AT-74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
26
Slips/Will
Not
engageLock-up is not
released.
Refer to AT-220,
"Lock-up Is Not
Released" .ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 1
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 1 4 3
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 2 3
6. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 2
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 2 8 69. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 0 3
27No shock at all or the
clutch slips when
vehicle changes
speed D
1 → D2 or
M
1 → M2 . ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 11 6,
AT- 1 4 5
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 8 2,
AT- 1 6 0
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
6. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 2
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT- 2 8 6
8. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 0 3
9. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 3 0 6
10. Gear systemAT- 2 7 4
11. Direct clutchAT- 3 2 3
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT- 1 8 , "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT- 2 8 6
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-77
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
32
Slips/Will
Not
engageWhen you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D4 → D3
or M
4 → M3 the
engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 11 6,
AT-145
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valveAT-180,
AT-152
4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT-178,
AT-156
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
7. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-286
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-303
10. 3rd one-way clutchAT-306
11. Gear systemAT-274
12. High and low reverse clutchAT-320
13. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT- 1 7 , "
Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT- 1 8 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT-18, "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
33When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D3 → D2
or M
3 → M2 the
engine idles or the
transmission slips.ON vehicle1. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 11 6,
AT-145
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT-184,
AT-164
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-182,
AT-160
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
7. Control valve with TCMAT-242
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-286
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-303
10. 3rd one-way clutch AT-306
11. Gear systemAT-274
12. Direct clutchAT-323
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT-18, "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" )AT-286
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page