CO-36
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionABS006JI
LEVEL CHECK
Check if reservoir tank engine coolant level is within “MIN” to
“MAX” when engine is cool.
Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
LEAK CHECK
To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap
tester adapter (SST).
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from thermostat housing.
CAUTION:
Higher testing pressure than specified may cause radiator
damage.
NOTE:
In a case engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.
If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine CoolantABS006JJ
WARNING:
To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a
quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiator cap.
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive
belts.
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on engine cylinder
block. Refer to EM-241, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-38, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
4. Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
SMA412B
Testing pressure : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
PBIC1528E
SBIA0444E
ENGINE COOLANT
CO-37
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REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine Nissan long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug.
4. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature with radiator cap installed.
5. Run engine at 3,000 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle speed.
Repeat two or three times.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
6. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
7. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
8. Repeat steps 3 through 6 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
9. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(at “MAX” level):
0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
CO-38
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
10. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000
rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
11. Repeat step 10 three times.
12. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 3 through 6 until engine coolant level
no longer drops.
Clean excess engine coolant from engine.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill
thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
3. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-36, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
RADIATOR
CO-41
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11. Lift up and remove radiator.
CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch A/C condenser and radiator core
when removing.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid.
Checking Radiator CapABS008FY
1. Pull negative-pressure valve to open it and make sure that it
closes completely when released.
Make sure that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of
radiator cap negative-pressure valve.
Make sure that there are no unusualness in the opening and
closing conditions of negative-pressure valve.
2. Check radiator cap relief pressure.
When connecting radiator cap to radiator cap tester (commer-
cial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter [SST], apply
engine coolant to the cap seal surface.
Replace radiator cap if there is an unusualness in negative-
pressure valve, or if the relief pressure exceed the limit.
Checking RadiatorABS008FZ
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows:
CAUTION:
Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as cooling fan, radi-
ator shroud and horns. Then tape the harness and electrical connectors to prevent water from
entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surface once per minute.
3. Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.
PBIC1536E
SMA967B
Standard:
78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2 , 11 - 14 psi)
Limit:
59 kPa (0.6 kg/cm
2 , 9 psi)
SLC755A
WATER PUMP
CO-49
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WAT E R P U MPPFP:21020
Removal and InstallationABS006JO
CAUTION:
When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belt.
Water pump can not be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-36, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-241, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove following parts:
Engine front undercover
Air duct (inlet); Refer to EM-172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt; Refer to EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Remove fan coupling with cooling fan, and then water pump pulley.
4. Remove water pump.
Engine coolant will leak from the cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle.
CAUTION:
Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
Do not disassemble water pump.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rusting on water
pump body and vane.
Make sure there is no looseness in vane shaft, and that it turns
smoothly when rotated by hand.
If anything is found, replace water pump.
1. Water pump pulley 2. Water pump 3. Gasket
PBIC1538E
PBIC1539E
CO-50
[VK45DE]
WATER PUMP
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
CO-53
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position
deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the
frame center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may
be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Water Outlet Pipe and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly insert the insertion parts of the water outlet pipe and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC0158E
DI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
COMBINATION METERS ........................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
UNIFIED METER CONTROL UNIT ...................... 4
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ......................... 4
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/
TRIP METER ........................................................ 5
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........ 5
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE ........................ 6
TACHOMETER ..................................................... 6
FUEL GAUGE ....................................................... 6
SPEEDOMETER ................................................... 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 6
Combination Meter ................................................... 7
CHECK .................................................................. 7
Circuit Diagram ........................................................ 8
Wiring Diagram — METER — .................................. 9
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ....................................................................... 11
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter
and A/C Amp. ......................................................... 12
Meter/Gauge Operation and Odo/Trip Meter ......... 12
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......................... 12
HOW TO ALTERNATE DIAGNOSIS MODE ....... 12
CONSULT-II Function ............................................ 13
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 13
Diagnosis Flow ....................................................... 13
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ........ 15
Symptom Chart 1 ................................................... 16
Symptom Chart 2 ................................................... 16
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 17
Engine Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 18
Water Temperature Signal Inspection .................... 19
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection 1 ................... 20
FUEL GAUGE ..................................................... 20
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection 2 ................... 21LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 21
CAN Communication System Inspection ................ 22
Communication Line Inspection ............................. 22
Odo/Trip Meter and Illumination Control Switch
Inspection ............................................................... 24
Fuel Gauge Pointer Fluctuates, Indicator Wrong
Value or Varies ....................................................... 24
Fuel Gauge Does Not Move to FULL position ........ 25
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 25
CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT ................ 25
Removal and Installation ........................................ 26
COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY .................. 26
Disassembly and Assembly for Combination Meter ... 26
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 26
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 27
Removal and Installation of Odo/Trip Meter and Illu-
mination Control Switch .......................................... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP .............................. 28
System Description ................................................. 28
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS ................................. 28
FAIL-SAFE .......................................................... 29
CAN Communication System Description .............. 29
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 29
Schematic ............................................................... 30
CONSULT-II Function ............................................. 31
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 31
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ........................... 32
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 32
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Amp. ....................................................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION ................................................... 34
COMPASS ................................................................. 35
System Description ................................................. 35
DIRECTION DISPLAY ......................................... 35
Wiring Diagram – COMPAS – ................................ 37
Removal and Installation of Compass .................... 38
WARNING LAMPS .................................................... 39