ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-113
[VQ35DE]
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Separation Work
1. Install engine slingers into front of right bank cylinder head and
rear of left bank cylinder head.
2. Remove power steering oil pump from engine side. Refer to PS-
31, "POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
3. Remove engine mounting insulator under side nut with power
tool.
4. Lift with hoist and separate engine and transmission assembly
from suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
5. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-23, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
6. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-10, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
7. Separate engine from transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 6 6 , "
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove engine mounting insulator and bracket with power tool.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of
mating part.
For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to com-
ponent figure in EM-110, "
2WD MODEL" .
When installing engine mounting bracket on cylinder block,
tighten two upper bolts (shown as A in figure) first. Then tighten
two lower bolts (shown as B in figure). (LH and RH sides)
Tighten rear member mounting bolts in numerical order shown
in figure.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Before starting engine, check the levels of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. If less than
required quantity, fill to the specified level.
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil, working fluid,
fuel and exhaust gas.Slinger bolts:
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
SBIA0474E
PBIC1134E
KBIA1019E
EM-116
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-51, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Disconnect both battery terminals.
3. Remove engine cover (Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" ), battery cover and LH/RH
sides front tire.
4. Remove front and rear engine undercover and front cross bar with power tool.
5. Drain engine coolant from radiator drain plug. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
6. Remove cowl top cover RH. Refer to EI-24, "
COWL TOP" .
7. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
8. Remove radiator upper and lower hoses. Refer to CO-14, "
RADIATOR" .
Engine Room
1. Disconnect heater hose from vehicle-side, and fit a plug onto hose end to prevent engine coolant leak.
2. Disconnect grounding wire (between vehicle to left bank cylinder head).
3. Disconnect battery positive cable at vehicle side and temporarily fasten it on engine.
4. Disconnect engine room harness connectors shown in the fig-
ure.
5. Disconnect A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope.
6. Disconnect two body ground cables.
7. Disconnect brake booster vacuum hose.
8. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose.
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hoses to prevent fuel leak.
9. Remove power steering oil pump reservoir tank and piping from vehicle, and temporarily secure them on
engine. Refer to PS-31, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep them upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Passenger Room Side
1. Follow procedure below to disconnect engine room harness connectors at passenger room side, and tem-
porarily secure them on engine.
a. Remove passenger-side kicking plate, dash side finisher, and
glove box. Refer to EI-37, "
BODY SIDE TRIM" and IP-10,
"INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
b. Disconnect engine room harness connectors at unit sides ECM
and other.
c. Disengage intermediate fixing point. Pull out engine room har-
nesses to engine room side, and temporarily secure them on
engine.
CAUTION:
When pulling out harnesses, take care not to damage
harnesses and connectors.
After temporarily securing, cover connectors with vinyl or similar material to protect against for-
eign material adhesion.
SBIA0472E
SBIA0473E
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-117
[VQ35DE]
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Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove A/T fluid cooler hoses and power steering oil pump oil cooler hoses.
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
3. Disconnect steering lower joint, and release steering shaft. Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
4. Separate transmission and propeller shaft. Refer to PR-6, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
5. Disengage shift control linkage at selector lever side. Then, temporarily secure it on transmission, so that
it does not sag.
6. Remove rear plate cover from upper oil pan. Then, remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter.
7. Remove bolts fixing transmission to lower rear side of upper oil pan.
8. Remove LH and RH sides tie-rod ends from steering knuckle. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
9. Remove lower ends of LH and RH sides struts from lower arms. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
10. Remove LH and RH sides lower arms from suspension member. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
11. Remove LH and RH sides front drive shafts from LH and RH sides knuckles. Refer to FA X - 1 2 , "
FRONT
DRIVE SHAFT" .
Removal Work
1. Use a manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equiv-
alently rigid tool such as a transmission jack. Securely support
bottom of suspension member and transmission.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
2. Remove rear member mounting bolt.
3. Remove suspension member mounting bolt and nut. Refer to
FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
4. Carefully lower jack to remove engine, transmission, and sus-
pension member assembly. When performing work, observe the
following:
CAUTION:
Confirm there is no interference with vehicle.
Make sure all connection points have been disconnected.
Keep in mind the center of vehicle gravity changes. If necessary, use jack(s) to support vehicle
at rear jacking point(s) to prevent it from falling it off lift.
Separation Work
1. Install engine slingers into front of RH bank cylinder head and
rear of left bank cylinder head.
2. Remove power steering oil pump from engine side. Refer to PS-31, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
3. Remove engine mounting insulator RR under side nut with power tool.
4. Lift with hoist and separate engine and transmission assembly from suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
PBIC0804E
Slinger bolts:
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
SBIA0474E
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-237
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Disconnect both battery terminal. Refer to SC-4, "
BATTERY" .
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
5. Remove the following parts:
Hood assembly; Refer to BL-14, "HOOD" .
Engine cover; Refer to EM-168, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
Front and rear engine undercover
Air duct (inlet), air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR
DUCT" .
Drive belts; Refer to EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Radiator and radiator hoses (upper and lower); Refer to CO-39, "RADIATOR" .
Front road wheels and tires
6. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-137, "
REFRIGERANT LINES" .
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
2. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Remove A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to AT C -
139, "Components" .
Engine Room RH
1. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-188, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hose to prevent fuel leak.
2. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Disconnect reservoir tank of power steering oil pump from engine, and move it aside for easier work.
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep reservoir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Vehicle underbody
1. Remove front cross bar. Refer to FSU-6, "FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-33, "
Removal and Installation (VK45DE models)" .
3. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD models)" .
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
5. Remove RH and LH transverse link mounting bolts and nuts. Refer to FSU-14, "
TRANSVERSE LINK" .
6. Disconnect stabilizer connecting rod lower. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove A/T control rod at control device assembly side. Then temporarily secure it on transmission, so
that it does not sag. Refer to AT- 2 3 3 , "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" .
8. Remove rear plate cover, then remove drive plate to torque converter connecting bolts. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 ,
"Removal and Installation (AWD models)" .
9. Disconnect steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft.
Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
10. Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-6, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GI-23
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
AbbreviationsAAS000E3
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
D
3Drive range 3rd gear
D
4Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR Front, Rear
LH, RH Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD Overdrive
P/S Power Steering
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS Service Data and Specifications
SST Special Service Tools
2WD 2-Wheel Drive
2
22nd range 2nd gear
2
12nd range 1st gear
1
21st range 2nd gear
1
11st range 1st gear
IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
M
M/ANT - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-50
MAFS - Wiring diagram ..... EC-168, EC-175, EC-825,
EC-832
, EC-1066
Magnet clutch ................................. ATC-84, ATC-143
MAIN - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-136, EC-785
Maintenance (engine)(VQ35DE) ...................... MA-14
Major overhaul (Final drive) ............................ RFD-14
Major overhaul (Transfer) .................................. TF-45
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ............ EC-165, EC-173,
EC-822
, EC-830, EC-1064
Meter ..................................................................... DI-4
METER - Wiring diagram ...................................... DI-9
MIL data link connectors circuit ....... EC-641, EC-1318
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .................. EC-641, EC-1318
Mirror, door ..................................................... GW-113
Mirror, out side ................................................ GW-113
Misfire ................................................ EC-291, EC-949
Mode door control linkage adjustment ............. ATC-72
Mode door motor ............................ ATC-70, ATC-130
Molding - See Exterior ................... EI-26, EI-30, EI-33
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system .... EC-32, EC-679
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................... GI-7
N
NATS - Wiring diagram .................................... BL-209
NAVI - Wiring diagram ..................................... AV-107
Navigation system ............................................. AV-88
Nissan torque demand (NTD) control system .. EC-682
NVH troubleshooting (EM) .............................. EM-166
NVH troubleshooting (EM)(VQ35DE) ............... EM-13
NVH troubleshooting (Transfer) ........................... TF-7
NVIS (Nissan vehicle immobilizer system) precautions
GI-3
O
O2H1B1 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-151
, EC-808
O2H1B2 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-153, EC-810
O2H2B1 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-159, EC-816
O2H2B2 - Wiring diagram .................. EC-161, EC-818
O2S1B1 - Wiring diagram .. EC-207, EC-217, EC-229,
EC-865
, EC-875, EC-887
O2S1B2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-209, EC-219, EC-231,
EC-867
, EC-877, EC-889
O2S2B1 - Wiring diagram .. EC-238, EC-248, EC-449,
EC-460
, EC-896, EC-906, EC-1119, EC-1130
O2S2B2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-240, EC-250, EC-451,
EC-462
, EC-898, EC-908, EC-1121, EC-1132
Oil cooler (engine)(VQ35DE) ............................. LU-14
Oil filter(VK45DE) .............................................. LU-28
Oil filter(VQ35DE) .............................................. LU-10
Oil pan (engine)(VK45DE) .............................. EM-181
Oil pan (engine)(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-30
Oil pressure (engine)(VK45DE) ......................... LU-25
Oil pressure (engine)(VQ35DE) ........................... LU-8
Oil pressure relief valve (engine)(VQ35DE) ........ LU-6
Oil pump (A/T) ................................................. AT-303
Oil pump (engine)(VK45DE) .............................. LU-31
Oil pump (engine)(VQ35DE) .............................. LU-17
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(VK45DE) ...... LU-31
Oil pump regulator valve (engine)(VQ35DE) ..... LU-17
Oil seal replacement (engine)(VK45DE) ......... EM-221
Oil seal replacement (engine)(VQ35DE) .......... EM-94
Oil seal replacement (front of final drive) FFD-7, RFD-7
Oil seal replacement (side of final drive) FFD-9, RFD-9
ORVR (On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery) EC-650,
EC-1327
Out side mirror ............................................... GW-113
Overheat ........................................................ EC-1142
P
P/SCKT - Wiring diagram ................................ WW-54
Park/Neutral position switch ........... EC-545, EC-1211
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) .................... AT-112
Parking brake control ........................................... PB-3
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) EC-655, EC-1332
Personal lamp ..................................... LT-151, LT-184
PGC/V - Wiring diagram .... EC-337, EC-496, EC-992,
EC-1162
PHSB1 - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-309
PHSB2 - Wiring diagram .................................. EC-311
Pilot bushing replacement - See Pilot
converter(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-121
Piston assembly(VK45DE) ............................. EM-250
Piston assembly(VQ35DE) ............................. EM-131
Piston pin inspection(VK45DE) ....................... EM-256
Piston pin inspection(VQ35DE) ...................... EM-136
Piston ring inspection(VK45DE) ..................... EM-257
Piston ring inspection(VQ35DE) ..................... EM-137
Piston to bore clearance(VK45DE) ................. EM-260
Piston to bore clearance(VQ35DE) ................ EM-140
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-547, EC-1213
POS - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-303, EC-961
POWER - Wiring diagram ................................... PG-4
Power door mirror .............................................. BL-22
Power seat ......................................................... SE-93
Power socket ................................................... WW-54
Power steering fluid level ........................ PS-8, MA-36
Power steering gear ........................................... PS-19
Power steering hydraulic pressure .................... PS-31
Power steering oil pump .................................... PS-31
Power steering system bleeding .......................... PS-8
Power supply routing .......................................... PG-3
Power window .................................................. GW-15
PRE/SE - Wiring diagram EC-354, EC-360, EC-1009,
EC-1016
Precations for Leak detection dye .................. ATC-16
Precautions (General) ........................................... GI-4
Pressure switch 1 .............................. AT-158, AT-178
Pressure switch 2 ............................................ AT-170
Pressure switch 3 .............................. AT-154, AT-180
Pressure switch 5 .............................. AT-162, AT-182
Pressure switch 6 .............................. AT-166, AT-184
Pressure test (A/T) ............................................. AT-52
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
A
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MA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance ....................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
Schedule 2 ............................................................. 10
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................ 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .............. 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 12
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .................................... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ......... 14
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 14
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ........................................................ 15
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT ....... 15
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 17
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 17
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 17
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 18
REMOVAL ........................................................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 19
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ..... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 20
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ......... 21
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 21
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 21
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 21
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 22
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 22
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 23
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 24
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 24
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 24
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 24
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ...... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 27
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 28
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 28
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 28
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 30
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 30
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 31
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 31
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 32
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............. 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 32
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 34
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 34
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 34
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 34
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 35
MA-2Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45ROTOR ................................................................ 35
CALIPER ............................................................. 35
PAD ..................................................................... 35
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 35
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 35
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 35
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 36
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 36
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 37
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latch ............ 37
Checking Seat Belt, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 38
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 39
Standard and Limit .................................................. 39
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VQ35DE) ... 39
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VK45DE) ... 39
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-MATE) (VQ35DE) ................................................ 39
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) (VK45DE) ................................................. 39
RADIATOR ........................................................... 39
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VQ35DE) ............................................................ 39
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VK45DE) ............................................................. 40
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VQ35DE) ............................................................ 40
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VK45DE) ............................................................. 40
WHEEL BALANCE .............................................. 40