7B – 48IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. With the O–ring in place on the rear of the cylinder
assembly, locate the relief boss for the compressor
guide pin at the 6 o’clock position, directly above
the hole in the side of the rear head. Carefully lower
the cylinder and the front head assembly over the
guide pin to the rear head.
9. Press the cylinder and the compressor housing as-
sembly down onto the rear head using both hands.
10. Add the new through–bolt gasket to the through–
bolts and install it into the compressor assembly.
Four of the through–bolts must thread into the rear
head before removing the alignment rod.
Tighten
Alternately tighten the through–bolts in progressive
torque sequence to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
11. Add new PAG refrigerant oil as determined in Step
1 of Removal Procedure.
12. Place the shaft nut on the shaft and rotate the com-
pressor shaft several times.
13. Perform a leak test on the compressor. Refer to
”Leak Testing (External)” in this section.
14. Install the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in this
section.
15. Install the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to ”Clutch
Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
16. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
17. Install the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
18. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.
CYLINDER–TO–FRONT HEAD
O–RING
Tools Required
J–34993 Cylinder Alignment Rods
J–35372 Support Block
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to ”Discharging, Add-
ing Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for
A/C System” in this section.
2. Remove the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
3. Drain the oil from compressor into a suitable con-
tainer. Measure and record the amount of oil
drained from the compressor. Discard all used oil.
4. Remove the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer
to ”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
5. Remove the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to
”Clutch Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
6. Remove the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in
this section.
MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
7. Remove and discard the shaft seal parts. Refer to
”Shaft Seal Replacement” in this section.
8. Remove the compressor through–bolts. Remove
and discard the gaskets.
9. Using a wooden block and a plastic–headed ham-
mer, tap the compressor housing at the mounting
locations to disengage the housing from the com-
pressor cylinder.
Important : Note the assembly sequence of the thrust
washer and bearing for ease of assembly.
10. Remove the thrust washer and the bearing.
11. Remove and discard the compressor housing–to–
cylinder O–ring.
Installation Procedure
1. Rest the rear head on the support block J–35372.
Locate the control valve at the 6 o’clock position.
2. Install cylinder alignment rod J–34993 through the
11 o’clock and the 5 o’clock bolt holes.
3. Lubricate the new cylinder–to–compressor housing
O–ring with clean polyalkaline glycol (PAG) oil.
4. Install the new O–ring in the cylinder O–ring
groove.
5. Install the thrust washer and bearing in the same
order as they were removed.
6. Align the guide pin recess in the compressor hous-
ing with the guide pin. Press down on the compres-
sor housing with both hands to force it over the O–
ring on the cylinder assembly.
7. Add a new through–bolt gasket to the through–bolts
and install it into the compressor assembly. Four
through–bolts must thread into the rear head before
removing the guide pins.
Tighten
Alternately tighten the through–bolts in progressive
torque sequence to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
8. Install a new shaft seal. Refer to ”Shaft Seal Re-
placement” in this section.
9. Add new PAG oil equal to the amount drained in
Step 3.
10. Install the clutch coil. Refer to ”Clutch Coil” in this
section.
11. Install the clutch rotor and bearing. Refer to ”Clutch
Rotor and Bearing” in this section.
12. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
”Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly” in this section.
13. Perform a leak test on the compressor. Refer to
”Leak Testing (External)” in this section.
14. Install the compressor. Refer to ”Compressor” in
this section.
15. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to
”Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System” in this section.
MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 51
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE V5 A/C SYSTEM
The V5 variable displacement compressor along with the
thermal expansion valve on the evaporator, constitutes a
largely self–regulating system. There is no pressure cycl-
ing switch, no high–pressure cut–off switch and no low–
pressure cut–off switch. The compressor clutch is con-
trolled by the electronic control module (ECM), which
receives data from various engine systems and from a
pressure transducer located in the high–pressure refriger-
ant pipe. In normal operation, the clutch is engaged contin-
uously. Should one of the monitored conditions become
abnormal, the ECM will disengage the compressor clutch
until normal operation is restored. These conditions in-
clude the following:
S Wide–open throttle.
S High engine coolant temperature.
S High engine RPM.
S Refrigerant low pressure.
S Refrigerant high pressure.
The compressor clutch will remain disengaged until nor-
mal operation is established.
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS–FUNCTIONAL
Compressor
All compressors are belt–driven from the engine crank-
shaft through the compressor clutch pulley. The compres-
sor pulley rotates without driving the compressor shaft un-
til an electromagnetic clutch coil is energized. When
voltage is applied to energize the clutch coil, the clutch
plate and hub assembly is drawn rearward toward the
pulley. The magnetic force locks the clutch plate and
pulley together as one unit to drive the compressor shaft.
As the compressor shaft is driven, it compresses the low–
pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator into a
high–pressure, high–temperature vapor. The refrigerant
oil which is used to lubricate the compressor is carried with
the refrigerant. Refer to ”V5 Air Conditioning Compressor
Overhaul” in this section.
Condenser Core
The condenser assembly in front of the radiator consists
of coils which carry the refrigerant, and cooling fins that
provide the rapid transfer of heat. The air passing through
the condenser cools the high–pressure refrigerant vapor
and causes it to condense into a liquid.
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve is located with the evaporator core,
on the front passenger side fire wall.
The expansion valve can fail in three different positions:
open, closed, or restricted.
An expansion valve that fails in the open position will result
in a noisy A/C compressor or no cooling. The cause can
be a broken spring, a broken ball, or excessive moisture
in the A/C system. If the spring or the ball are found to be
defective, replace the expansion valve. If excessive mois-
ture is found in the A/C system, recycle the refrigerant.
An expansion valve that fails in the closed position will re-
sult in low suction pressure and no cooling. This may be
caused by a failed power dome or excessive moisture in
the A/C system. If the power dome on the expansion valve
is found to be defective, replace the expansion valve. If ex-
cessive moisture is found in the A/C system, recycle the
refrigerant.
A restricted expansion valve will result in low suction pres-
sure and no cooling. This may be caused by debris in the
refrigerant system. If debris is believed to be the cause, re-
cycle the refrigerant, replace the expansion valve, and re-
place the receiver–dryer.
Evaporator Core
The evaporator is a device which cools and dehumidifies
the air before it enters the vehicle. High–pressure liquid re-
frigerant flows through the expansion tube orifice and be-
comes a low–pressure gas in the evaporator. The heat in
the air passing through the evaporator core is transferred
to the cooler surface of the core, which cools the air. As the
process of heat transfer from the air to the evaporator core
surface is taking place, any moisture or humidity in the air
condenses on the outside surface of the evaporator core
and is drained off as water.
Receiver–Dryer
The sealed receiver–dryer assembly is connected to the
condenser outlet pipe. It acts as a refrigerant storing con-
tainer, receiving liquid, vapor, and refrigerant oil from the
evaporator.
At the bottom of the receiver–dryer is the desiccant, which
acts as a drying agent for the moisture that may have en-
tered the system. An oil bleed hole is located near the bot-
tom of the receiver–dryer outlet pipe to provide an oil re-
turn path to the compressor. The receiver–dryer is
serviceable only as an assembly.
Heater Core
The heater core heats the air before it enters the vehicle.
Engine coolant is circulated through the core to heat the
outside air passing over the fins of the core. The core is
functional at all times and may be used to temper condi-
tioned air in the A/C mode as well as in the heat or the vent
modes.
SECTION : 7D
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7D–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7D–3 . . . . .
A/C Sensors/Defoggers and A/C Compressor
Controls Diagram 7D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Blower and Motor Controls Diagram 7D–4. . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7D–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C DIAGNOSTICS 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING AND AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC) 7D–5. . . . . . . . . .
Self–Diagnostic Circuit Check 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not
Operate When Ignition Is ON 7D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch
Is ON 7D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Hot Air From Blower 7D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Cool Air From Blower 7D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor Does Not Run At All 7D–12. . . . . . . . . .
Mode Control Do Not Work 7D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Source Selection Not Controlled 7D–16. . . . . . . . .
Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not
Engage 7D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 1 – In–Car Sensor Error 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 2 – Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Error 7D–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 3 – Water Sensor Error 7D–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 4 – Air Mix Door Error 7D–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code 5 – Sun Sensor Error 7D–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 6 – Power Transistor Error 7D–29. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 7 – Max–Hi Relay Error 7D–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7D–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C SYSTEM SERVICE
PROCEURES 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Service Procedures 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common HVAC Components 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Control Assembly 7D–33. . . .
Inlet Air Door Motor 7D–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Mix Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . .
In–Car Temperature Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
OVERHAUL 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Overhaul 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7D–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The V5 System 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Control 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . .
7D – 12IAUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
BLOWER MOTOR DOES NOT RUN AT ALL
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
11. Turn the ignition to ON.
2. Observe the temperature indication screen of
the controller.
Does the digit go on and off?–Go to Step 2Go to Step 3
2Run a self–diagnosis circuit check.
Does the display indicate a defect code?–Go to the table
for the code
that flashes.–
3Check fuse F7 in the I/P fuse block.
Is this fuse in good condition?–Go to Step 5Go to Step 4
4Replace fuse F7.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
5Check fuse EF3 in the engine fuse block.
Is this fuse in good condition?–Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Replace fuse EF3.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
71. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. Measure the voltage between ground and ter-
minal 87(Violet) of the blower relay.
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 15Go to Step 8
8Measure the voltage between ground and terminal
86 (Brown) at the blower relay.
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 10Go to Step 9
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7D – 13
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
91. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Check circuit (Brown) between terminal 86 of
the blower relay to F7 in the I/P fuse block.
3. Repair any problem found in the wiring or ter-
minals at the relay socket or connector C203.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
10Measure the voltage between ground and terminal
30 (Red) at the blower relay.
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 12Go to Step 11
111. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Check circuit (Red) between terminal 30 of the
blower relay to EF3 in the engine fuse block.
3. Repair any problem found in the wiring or ter-
minals at the fuse block connector C105, con-
nector C202, or at the relay socket.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
121. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Check the continuity in the wiring harness be-
tween the blower relay terminal 85 (Black) and
ground.
Does the ohmmeter show the specified value? 0 ΩGo to Step 14Go to Step 13
13Repair any problem found in terminal 85 at the relay
connector, circuit (Black), Connector C201, or
ground G201.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
14Replace the blower relay.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
151. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Disconnect the wiring harness at the blower
motor.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Measure voltage between ground and blower
connector 1 (Yellow).
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 17Go to Step 16
161. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Check circuit (Yellow) between blower connec-
tor terminal 1 and blower relay terminal 87.
3. Repair any problem found in the wiring or a
connector terminal at the blower connector,
connector C208, or the blower relay socket.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
17Measure the resistance between the connector ter-
minals on the blower motor.
Does the resistance match the specified value? 5 ΩGo to Step 19Go to Step 18
18Replace the blower motor.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
19Measure the resistance of circuit (Violet) between
terminal 2 of the blower connector and terminal 30
of the Max HI relay and terminal 6 of the power tran-
sistor.
Does the resistance match the specified value? 0 ΩGo to Step 21Go to Step 20
IAUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7D – 37
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
IN–CAR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the instrument panel under cover. Refer to
Section 9G, Interior Trim.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector.
4. Remove the tube by turning it clockwise.
5. Remove the screws.
6. Remove the in–car sensor with the tube.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the in–car sensor.
2. Install the in–car sensor retaining screws and tight-
en.
3. Install the air inlet tube and connect the electrical
connector.
4. Install the instrument panel under cover. Refer to
Section 9G, Interior Trim.
5. Connect the battery negative cable.
SUN SENSOR
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Gently pry up on the sun sensor to remove it.
3. Secure the electrical connector to prevent it from
falling beneath the dash.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the
sun sensor.
SECTION : 8A
SEAT BELTS
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS8A–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 8A–1. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS8A–2 . . . . .
Driver Seat Belt Warning 8A–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS8A–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Seat Belt Warning 8A–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR8A–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 8A–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioner Front Seat Belt 8A–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Seat Belt Height Adjuster 8A–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three–Point Rear Seat Belt (LH,CENTER, RH) 8A–6
Front Seat Belt Buckle 8A–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION 8A–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Seat Belt Warning 8A–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three–Point ELR Front Seat Belt With
Pretensioner 8A–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three–Point CLR (ELR) Rear Outboard Seat
Belt 8A–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational and Functional Checks 8A–9. . . . . . . . . .
Child Seat Tether Anchor 8A–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Child Seat Tether Anchor Bolt2518–
Front Seat Belt Height Adjuster Bolts2317–
Seat Belt Anchor Bolt3828–
Seat Belt Retractor Bracket Screws3–27
Seat Belt Retractor Bolt3828–