6E – 14ISTEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
4. With the key in the ignition turned to the position
designated ACC, remove the lock cylinder by
pressing down the detent spring and pulling the
lock cylinder out of the switch cylinder housing.
5. Remove the ignition switch retaining screw.
6. Disconnect the wiring and remove the ignition
switch.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the ignition switch with the ignition switch
retaining screw.
Tighten
Tighten the ignition switch retaining screw to 2.5 NSm
(22 lb–in).
2. Connect the wiring to the ignition switch.
3. Install the lock cylinder.
4. Connect the electrical connector for the immobilizer
detection unit.
5. Install the upper and the lower steering column cov-
er panel with the screws.
Tighten
Tighten the upper and the lower steering column cov-
er panel screws to 2.5 NSm (22 lb–in).
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 6E – 15
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
STEERING COLUMN
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand Dirve
Similar)
Important : Remove the steering column only if the follow-
ing conditions exist:
S The steering column requires replacement.
S The steering and the ignition lock housing require
replacement.
S Another operation requires the removal of the
steering column.
Notice : The steering column is extremely susceptible to
damage after it has been removed from the vehicle. Drop-
ping the column assembly on its end or hammering the
end of the steering shaft can collapse the steering shaft or
loosen the plastic injections which maintain column rigid-
ity. Leaning on the column can cause it to bend or deform.
Any of the above damage can impair the column’s collaps-
ible design. If it is necessary to remove the steering wheel,
use only the specified steering wheel puller.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable and let the
vehicle sit for 1 minute to deactivate the airbag.
2. Remove the the lower instrument trim panels. Refer
to Section 9E, Instrumentation/Driver Information.
3. Remove the upper and the lower steering column
cover panel by removing the screws.
4. Remove the switch levers. Refer to ”Turn Signal
Switch and Lever” and ”Wiper Switch and Lever” in
this section.
5. Remove the immobilizer module. Refer to Section
9T, Remote Keyless Entry and Anti–theft System.
6. Disconnect the airbag electrical connections.
6E – 20ISTEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
CAUTION : To ensure the energy–absorbing action of
the steering column, it is important to use only the
specified screws, bolts, and nuts, tightened to the
specified torque.
In addition to the steering function, the steering column
provides safety and security.
The energy–absorbing column is designed to compress in
a front–end collision to lessen the chance of driver injury.
The ignition switch and the lock are mounted on the col-
umn, allowing the ignition and steering operations to be
locked to inhibit theft of the car.
The column levers trigger the turn signals, the headlight
beams, and the windshield washer and wipers.The tilt steering column uses telescopic function to allow
the steering wheel to tilt up and down in and out. This en-
ables the driver to adjust the steering wheel to a comfort-
able position.
Notice : Apply a thin coat of lithium grease to all friction
points when reassembling.
The column may be disassembled and reassembled easi-
ly.IGNITION KEY REMINDER
The ignition key reminder alerts the driver that the key is
still in the ignition when the driver attempts to exit the ve-
hicle.
An internal switch in the ignition lock cylinder supplies bat-
tery voltage to the reminder chime module when all of the
following conditions are true:
S The key is in the ignition switch.
S The ignition is OFF.
S The driver’s door is open.
For information on removal and installation of the reminder
chime module, refer to Section 9E, Instrumentation/Driver
Information.
SECTION : 7A
HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7A–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Temperature Specifications 7A–1. . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7A–1. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7A–3 . . . . .
Non–A/C Diagrams 7A–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airflow – Typical 7A–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airflow with Rear Heating Duct 7A–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7A–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEATER SYSTEM 7A–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insufficient Heating or Defrosting 7A–6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Electrical 7A–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Improper Air delivery or No Mode Shift 7A–11. . . . . .
Too Much Heat 7A–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 7A–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Noise 7A–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7A–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7A–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Cable Adjustment 7A–18. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Control Cable 7A–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Assembly 7A–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Assembly Knob Lighting 7A–21. . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater/Air Distributor Case Assembly 7A–21. . . . . . .
Blower Motor 7A–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High–Blower Relay 7A–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Resistor 7A–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Hoses 7A–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Core 7A–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7A–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating and Ventilation Systems 7A–28. . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATER TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Ambient Air TemperatureHeater Outlet Air Temperature
–18°C (0°F)54°C (129°F)
– 4°C (25°F)59°C (138°F)
10°C (50°F)64°C (147°F)
24°C (75°F)68°C (154°F)
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Blower Motor–to–A/C Assembly Screws1.2–11
Blower Motor Resistor Screws1.2–11
Blower Motor Retaining Screws1.2–11
Controller Retaining Screws2–18
Heater/Air Distributor Case Assembly Screw4–35
HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 7A – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
341. Set the blower on maximum speed.
2. Rotate the temperature control from full hot to
full cold.
3. Listen for an airflow change.
Does the airflow change?–Go to Step 35Go to Step 36
351. Check the following aspects of the temperature
door:
S Travel.
S Cables.
S Linkage.
S Control.
2. Verify the accuracy of the temperature control
at full hot.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 1–
361. Check the system for any obstruction between
the blower and the system outlets.
2. Remove any obstruction.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 1–
BLOWER ELECTRICAL
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Verify the customer’s complaint.
Are the customer’s concerns verified?–Go to Step 2System OK
2Turn the blower ON.
Does the blower run at any speed?–Go to Step 14Go to Step 3
31. Disconnect the power connector from the blow-
er motor under the dashboard on the passen-
ger side of the vehicle.
2. Turn the ignition ON.
3. Turn the blower ON.
4. Test for voltage on the connector. The terminal
connected to the violet wire is positive and the
terminal connected to the black wire is nega-
tive.
Is this voltage present?11–14vGo to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Replace the blower motor.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
5Check fuse F7 in the I/P fuse block in the engine fuse
block.
Is the fuse blown?–Go to Step 6Go to Step 7
61. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Use a short detector to locate a possible short
in the following locations:
S Fuse panel–to–blower speed switch.
S Blower speed switch–to–heater resistor
block.
S Heater resistor block–to–blower motor.
S Blower speed switch–to–blower HI relay.
3. Repair any short.
4. Replace any blown fuse.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
7A – 10IHEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
71. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Set the blower switch on 4.
3. Check the blower motor ground.
Is ground OK?–Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Repair the blower motor ground.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
9Check the motor connector with a 12–volt test light.
Does the test light come on?–Go to Step 10Go to Step 11
10Repair the open in the feed wire from the resistor
block to the blower motor.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
11Use the 12–volt test light to check the power feed
terminal on the blower speed switch.
Does the light come on?–Go to Step 12Go to Step 13
12Replace the blower speed switch.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
13Repair the open in the power wire from the blower
speed switch to the fuse panel.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
14Turn the blower on speed 4.
Does the blower fail to operate at speed 4?–Go to Step 15Go to Step 21
15Check fuse EF3 in the engine fuse block.
Is the fuse blown?–Go to Step 16Go to Step 17
161. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Turn the blower motor switch to 4.
3. Use a short detector to locate a possible short
in the following locations:
S Engine fuse panel–to–blower HI relay.
S Blower HI relay–to–blower motor.
4. Repair any short.
5. Replace the EF3 fuse.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
171. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Set the blower switch to 4.
3. Check for 12 volts on the blower HI relay coil
terminal from the blower speed switch terminal
A7.
Is this voltage present?–Go to Step 18Go to Step 19
18Replace the blower speed switch.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
191. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Check for opens in the following locations:
S EF3 fuse–to–blower HI relay.
S Blower speed switch–to–blower– HI relay.
S Blower HI relay–to–ground.
S Blower HI relay–to–blower motor.
3. Repair any opens.
Is the repair complete?–System OKGo to Step 20
20Replace the blower HI relay.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 7A – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
211. Disconnect the resistor block connector.
2. Connect one lead of a self–powered test light
to any single lead on the resistor block. Use
the other lead to probe each of the other two
terminals.
Does the test light illuminate on all terminals?–Go to Step 23Go to Step 22
22Replace the resistor block.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
231. Turn the ignition to LOCK.
2. Disconnect the connector from the resistor
block.
3. Connect a jumper lead from the positive termi-
nal on the battery to any wire terminal in the
connector.
4. Use a 12–volt test light to check for voltage
from the corresponding wire on the blower
speed switch.
5. Repeat the same test on the other wires.
Does the lamp light on all three wires?–Go to Step 25Go to Step 24
24Replace the blower speed switch.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
25Repair the open in the affected wire.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
IMPROPER AIR DELIVERY OR NO MODE SHIFT
This procedure provides a test of all functions of the heater/defroster unit.
1. Warm up the vehicle.
2. Keep the engine running.
3. Perform the tests outlined in the table below and look for the results indicated.
CONTROL SETTINGS
CORRECT RESULTS
Mode
KnobTe m p
Contro
lBlower
Motor
SwitchBlower
SpeedPower
Vent
OutletFloor
OutletDefrost
OutletSide
Window
Outlet
VentColdOffOffNo
AirflowNo
AirflowNo
AirflowNo
Airflow
VentCold4HighAmbient
AirflowNo
AirflowNo
AirflowNo
Airflow
FloorCold to
Hot4HighNo
AirflowCold to Hot
AirflowMinimum
Cold to Hot
AirflowMinimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow
De-
frosterCold to
Hot4HighNo
AirflowMinimum
Cold to Hot
AirflowCold to Hot
AirflowMinimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow
If any of these settings does not produce the correct results, perform the following diagnostic procedure.
SECTION : 7B
MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION
AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7B–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 7B–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7B–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS7B–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 7B–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7B–6 . . . . .
A/C System – Typical 7B–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Control A/C Diagram 7B–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7B–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS 7B–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing the Refrigerant System 7B–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insufficient Cooling ”Quick Check” Procedure 7B–8. .
A/C Performance Test 7B–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure–Temperature Relationship of
R–134A 7B–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leak Testing Refrigerant System 7B–11. . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING DIAGNOSIS 7B–12
Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis 7B–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS 7B–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Test Chart (R–134A System) 7B–16. . . . . .
Low and High Side Pressure Relationship
Chart 7B–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7B–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7B–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C SYSTEM SERVICE
PROCEDURES 7B–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O–Ring Replacement 7B–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling Refrigerant 7B–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling of Refrigerant Lines and Fittings 7B–19. . . .
Maintaining Chemical Stability in the Refrigeration
System 7B–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging
Procedures for A/C System 7B–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS 7B–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . Components Used In Non–A/C Systems 7B–23. . . . .
A/C Pressure Transducer 7B–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Compressor Relay 7B–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Filter 7B–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Expansion Valve 7B–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C High–Pressure Pipe Line 7B–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator Core 7B–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Suction Hose Assembly 7B–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Discharge Hose Compressor to
Condenser 7B–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver–Dryer 7B–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor 7B–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser 7B–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 7B–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR 7B–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 Compressor 7B–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
OVERHAUL 7B–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly 7B–38. . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Rotor and Bearing 7B–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Coil 7B–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaft Seal Replacement 7B–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Valve Assembly 7B–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Head, Gasket, Valve Plate, Reed Plate,
and O–ring 7B–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder to Front Head O–ring 7B–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leak Testing (External) 7B–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7B–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 7B–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The V5 A/C System 7B–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Functional 7B–51. . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Control 7B–52. . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 Compressor – General Description 7B–52. . . . . . .
V5 Compressor – Description of Operation 7B–52. . .