9S – 10IBODY REAR END
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
FUEL FILLER DOOR
The fuel filler door attaches to the fuel tank pocket on the
right side of the vehicle. The door is opened by pulling on
the fuel filler door remote handle located on the floor in
front of the driver’s seat.
REAR DECK LID (NOTCHBACK)
The rear deck lid consists of an inner and outer panel thatis hemmed around the perimeter and bonded together
with structural adhesive. The deck lid torque rods assist in
the opening of the rear deck lid and hold it in the open posi-
tion.
HATCHBACK DOOR
The Hatchback door consists of the rear hatch glass within
a steel frame. The steel frame is made of an inner and an
outer panel hemmed around the perimeter, and bonded
together with structural adhesive. The gas support assem-
blies assist in the opening of the hatchback door, and can
hold the door open.
9T1 – 8IREMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND
ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM
The remote keyless entry and anti–theft system can per-
form the following functions:
S Remotely lock and unlock the vehicle doors by
means of a hand–held, high–frequency transmitter.
S Sense intrusion into the vehicle.
S Activate a warning in the event of an intrusion.
S Help the driver find the vehicle in a parking area.
S Automatically re–lock the doors if the door or the
trunk is not opened within 30 seconds after the ve-
hicle has been unlocked by the remote keyless
entry.
S Communicate serial data to a scan tool to help
diagnose system faults.
The remote keyless entry and anti–theft system consists
of the following components:
S Keyless entry and anti–theft control module/receiv-
er.
S Security indicator.
S Trunk open switch (NOTCHBACK).
S Trunk tamper switch (NOTCHBACK).
S Front door tamper switches.
S Door contact switches.
S Central door lock relay.
S Turn signal bulbs.
S Siren.
S Hood open switch.
REMOTE LOCKING AND UNLOCKING
The hand–held transmitter locks and unlocks the vehicle
doors by sending radio waves to the control module/re-
ceiver in the vehicle. The effective range of the transmitter
varies between 5 and 10 meters, (approximately 16 to 32
feet), depending on whether or not objects, such as other
vehicles are blocking the path of the radio waves.
The transmitter has a LOCK button and an UNLOCK but-
ton which only function when the ignition is OFF. Pressing
the UNLOCK button has the following effects:
S The doors are unlocked.
S The turn signal bulbs flash twice.
S The control module is disarmed.
Pressing the LOCK button has the following effects:
S The doors are locked.
S The turn signal bulbs flash once.
S The control module is armed.
The transmitter has a replaceable battery. The battery is
designed to last at least two years before replacement is
necessary.
SECURITY INDICATOR
There is a security indicator on the instrument panel. After
the LOCK button of the transmitter is pressed, the module
is placed in the armed mode, and the security indicator
flashes. The security indicator turns ON for 0.1 second
and OFF for 0.7 second. It then flashes at that frequency
until the control module/receiver is disarmed.
INTRUSION SENSING
The anti–theft function is armed if the transmitter sends
the LOCK message to the control module/receiver when
the ignition is OFF. When the hood, door, or trunk is
opened, the hood open, door contact, or trunk open switch
sends a ”ground” signal to the control module/receiver.
Unless the control module/receiver is disarmed, the siren
will be activated when the ”ground” signal is received from
the trunk open, hood open, or door contact switches.
The following actions disarm the anti–theft system:
S An UNLOCK message is received from the trans-
mitter.
S Key operation is detected by the tamper switches.
(The tamper switches are operated by the lock cyl-
inders in the front doors and trunk.)
The alarm will also be activated if the control module/re-
ceiver detects voltage from the ignition before either of the
following conditions occur:
S An UNLOCK message is received from the trans-
mitter.
S Key operation is indicated by the tamper switches.
SIREN (GENERAL ONLY)
The remote keyless entry system is armed when the
LOCK message is received from the transmitter when the
ignition is OFF. When the system is armed, it will activate
the siren and flash the turn signals for 28 seconds if any
of the following conditions occur:
S Close all the windows.
S Turn the ignition key to LOCK and remove the key.
S Have all passengers get out of the vehicle.
S Close all doors, the hood and the turnk lid.
S The control module/receiver detects ignition voltage
while the system is armed.
The siren will not operate if any of the following conditions
occur after the system has been armed:
S The door is opened with the key.
S The trunk is opened with the key.
S The UNLOCK or LOCK button on the remote trans-
mitter is pressed within 2 seconds after the siren is
activated.
VEHICLE LOCATOR
The remote keyless entry system assists the driver in lo-
cating the vehicle. When the vehicle is unlocked with the
remote control, the turn signals flash twice to indicate the
location of the vehicle. The duration of the flashes and the
IMMOBILIZER ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM 9T2 – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
The purpose of the Immobilizer system is to provide addi-
tional theft deterrence to the vehicle in which it is installed
and to prevent it from being stolen or driven by unautho-
rized users.
The verification of the user authorization is done by an igni-
tion key with integrated transponder.
The external LED displays the Immobilizer status and has
an additional theft deterrence function.
To secure the communication, the status is exchanged be-
tween the Immobilizer and the ECM in a 5 byte of encoded
data.
These 5 bytes are composed by a mixture of random data
and two types of fixed code
S a vehicle model identification number : MIN
S a vehicle specific identification : VIN
The MIN is known from the first supply of the system.
The VIN is realized by ICU on the special order from the
key coding (reading of transponder code and storing it as
valid key code in Immobilizer EEPROM).
A different random data is computed at each key transi-
tion.
All the immobilization communication between the ECM
and ICU is made on K–line (K line : Serial data line ’7’).
Due to the learning of the Vehicle specific identification
Number, both ICU and ECM can stay in 3 stable modes
S Virgin mode (VIN not learnt)
S Learnt mode (VIN learnt)
S Neutral mode (for a new VIN learning)
In case of using valid key, the release message commu-
nication with the ECM take place and the LED displays the
Immobilizer status valid key In case of using invalid key,
the ECM disables the fuel injector circuit with coded inter-
vention and sets DTC(Diagnostic Trouble Code)
The above conditions are maintained until the ignition is
switched off.
An ECM without an immobilizer control unit cannot be in-
terchanged for an ECM that is used with an immobilizer
control unit system. The Immobilizer control unit and ECM
must have a matching ID code. ID coding and key coding
are accomplished by using Scanner–100
The Immobilizer system consists of
S a maximum or 5 ignition keys with integrated trans-
ponder
S the toroidal coil (Detection coil) for energizing and
reading the transponder mounted at the ignition
lock.S the Immobilizer control unit(ICU) with :
– power supply
– ignition input circuit
– transponder modulation and demodulation unit
– EEPROM
– driver electronic for the external status LED
– serial data link hardware
S the external status LED for displaying the Immobi-
lizer status
S the serial data link between Immobilizer and ECM
ELECTRONICALLY CODED KEYS
Each valid ignition key has an internal transponder which
is a read /write transponder.
The transponder contains an implementation of a crypto–
algorithm with 96 bits of user configurable s cret–key con-
tained in EEPROM and transmits data to the ICU by mod-
ulating the amplitude of the ele tromagnetic field, and
receives data and commands in a similar way.
DETECTION COIL
The toroidal coil is mounted at the ignition lock in front of
the key barrel.
It is connected to the ICU with a four terminal connector
fixed at the body of the coil.
The length of the connection between coil and Immobilizer
is restricted to 50cm. The correct placement on the ignition
lock and the exact electrical data is very important for the
reading distance of transponder.
he toroidal coil and receiving coil inside the transponder
built a transformer. During the readingprocess the coil in-
duces energy into the transponder. The transponder
charges the field and generates an amplitude modulated
signal with the manchester coded data. This charge of the
field is demodulated inside the Immobilizer.
The Immobilizer contains the coil driver hardware for di-
rect connection of the toroidal coil.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL UNIT
The function of the Immobilizer System is shared between
the ICU and the ECM.
The task of the Immobilizer Electronic Control unit (ICU)
are:
S Reading of the input information ”ignition ON/OFF”
S Controlling the states LED
S Controlling the transponder read/write process
(modulation, demodulation, decoding, comparison
of the read code with the code of the valid keys).
S Communication with the ECM after ignition ON (re-
ceiving of the ECM–request and transmission of
release message).
S Special functions for calculation and handling of the
VIN–code.
The VIN code is calculated by the Immobilizer using a ran-
dom generator.