7B – 52IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYSTEM COMPONENTS–CONTROL
Controller
The operation of the A/C system is controlled by the
switches and the lever on the control head. The compres-
sor clutch and the blower are connected electrically to the
control head by a wiring harness. The blower circuit is
open in the OFF mode. Airflow is provided by the four
blower speeds available in the remaining modes. Cooled
and dehumidified air is available in the MAX, NORMAL,
BI–LEVEL, and DEFROST modes.
The temperature is controlled by the position of the tem-
perature knob on the control head. A cable connects this
knob to the temperature door, which controls the airflow
through the heater core. As the temperature knob is
moved through its range of travel, a sliding clip on the
cable at the temperature valve connection should assume
a position ensuring that the temperature door will seat in
both extreme positions. The temperature door position is
independent of the mode control switch. The temperature
door on some models is controlled electrically, eliminating
the need for the temperature cable.
The electric engine cooling fan on some vehicles is not
part of the A/C control system; however, the fan is opera-
tional any time the A/C control is in the MAX, NORMAL,
or BI–LEVEL modes. Some models provide for engine
cooling fan operation when the controller is in the DE-
FROST mode. This added feature is part of the A/C con-
troller function and is aimed at preventing excessive com-
pressor head temperatures. It also allows the A/C system
to function more efficiently. On some models, the engine
cooling fan will be turned off during road speed conditions
above 56 km/h (35 mph), when the airflow though the con-
denser coil is adequate for efficient cooling. The operation
of the cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control
module (PCM), or the engine control module (ECM),
through the cooling fan relay.
Pressure Transducer
The pressure transducer incorporates the functions of the
high–pressure and the low–pressure cutout switches
along with the fan cycling switch. The pressure transducer
is located in the high–side liquid refrigerant line near the
right front strut tower and the air filter assembly.
Wide–Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor
Cutoff
During full throttle acceleration on vehicles equipped with
multi–port injection (MPI), the throttle position sensor
(TPS) sends a signal to the PCM or the ECM, which then
controls the compressor clutch.
A/C Time Delay Relay
This relay on some vehicles controls the current to the en-
tire A/C system and provides a short delay of A/C opera-
tion upon start–up.
V5 COMPRESSOR–GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
Different vehicles with V5 compressors may exhibit differ-
ences in mounting and installation, but overhaul proce-
dures are similar.
Before removing the compressor or performing on–ve-
hicle repairs, clean the compressor connections and the
outside of the compressor.
Important : After removing a compressor from the vehicle
for servicing, drain the oil by removing the oil drain plug.
Also drain the oil from the suction and the discharge ports
to insure complete draining. Measure the amount of oil
drained, and record that amount. Discard the used oil and
add the same amount of new polyalkaline glycol (PAG) re-
frigerant oil to the compressor.
The compressor has been removed from the vehicle un-
less otherwise indicated.
Clean tools and a clean work area are important for proper
servicing. Keep dirt and foreign material from getting on or
into the compressor parts. Parts that are to be reassem-
bled should be cleaned with trichloroethane, naphtha,
stoddard solvent, kerosene, or equivalent solvents. Dry
the cleaned parts with clean dry air. Use only lint–free
cloths to wipe the parts.
V5 COMPRESSOR–DESCRIPTION OF
OPERATION
The V5 is a variable displacement compressor that can
match the automotive air conditioning (A/C) demand un-
der all conditions without cycling. The basic compressor
mechanism is a variable angle wobble–plate with five ax-
ially oriented cylinders. The center of control of the com-
pressor displacement is a bellows–actuated control valve
located in the rear head of the compressor. The control
valve senses compressor suction pressure.
The wobble–plate angle and the compressor displace-
ment are controlled by the crankcase suction pressure dif-
ferential. When the A/C capacity demand is high, the suc-
tion pressure will be above the control point. The valve will
maintain a bleed from crankcase to suction. With no
crankcase suction pressure differential, the compressor
will have maximum displacement.
When the A/C capacity demand is lower and the suction
pressure reaches the control point, the valve will bleed dis-
charge gas into the crankcase and close off a passage
from the crankcase to the suction plenum. The angle of the
wobble–plate is controlled by a force balance on the five
pistons. A slight elevation of the crankcase suction pres-
sure differential creates total force on the pistons resulting
in a movement about the wobbleplate pivot pin that re-
duces the plate angle.
The compressor has a unique lubrication system. The
crankcase suction bleed is routed through the rotating
wobble–plate for lubrication of the wobble–plate bearing.
The rotation acts as an oil separator which removes some
SECTION : 7D
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7D–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7D–3 . . . . .
A/C Sensors/Defoggers and A/C Compressor
Controls Diagram 7D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Blower and Motor Controls Diagram 7D–4. . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7D–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C DIAGNOSTICS 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING AND AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC) 7D–5. . . . . . . . . .
Self–Diagnostic Circuit Check 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not
Operate When Ignition Is ON 7D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch
Is ON 7D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Hot Air From Blower 7D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Cool Air From Blower 7D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor Does Not Run At All 7D–12. . . . . . . . . .
Mode Control Do Not Work 7D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Source Selection Not Controlled 7D–16. . . . . . . . .
Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not
Engage 7D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 1 – In–Car Sensor Error 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 2 – Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Error 7D–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 3 – Water Sensor Error 7D–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 4 – Air Mix Door Error 7D–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code 5 – Sun Sensor Error 7D–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 6 – Power Transistor Error 7D–29. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 7 – Max–Hi Relay Error 7D–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7D–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C SYSTEM SERVICE
PROCEURES 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Service Procedures 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common HVAC Components 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Control Assembly 7D–33. . . .
Inlet Air Door Motor 7D–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Mix Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . .
In–Car Temperature Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
OVERHAUL 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Overhaul 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7D–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The V5 System 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Control 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7D – 7
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
CONTROLLER DOES NOT ILLUMINATE WHEN LIGHT
SWITCH IS ON
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Check other instrumentation lights.
Are those lights also off?–Go to Section
9E, Instrumen-
tation/Driver In-
formationGo to Step 2
21. Remove the controller.
2. Check the voltage between terminals A3 and
A4 of the controller connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Repair the wiring harness between splice S204 and
controller connector terminal A4 or between splice
S203 and controller connector terminal A3.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
4Check the illumination lamps.
Is one burned out?–Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5Replace the burned out illumination lamp.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
SEAT BELTS 8A – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
DRIVER SEAT BELT WARNING
The driver’s safety belt incorporates a safety belt reminder
light in the instrument cluster to remind the driver if the
safety belt is not fastened when the the ignition is turned
ON.
THREE–POINT ELR FRONT SEAT
BELT WITH PRETENSIONER
The three–point emergency locking retractor (ELR) front
seat belt pretensioner is always unlocked, allowing the
passenger freedom of movement, except in emergencies
such as rapid deceleration, rapid acceleration, or hard cor-
nering maneuvers.
The front seat belt pretensioner contains an ignitor charge
and a gas generator to inflate the pretensioner. The pre-
tensioner also includes wiring and a connector. The con-
nector of the pretensioner contains a shorting bar which
short–circuits the pretensioner high circuit to the preten-
sioner low circuit when the connector is disconnected. The
shorting bar prevents current from traveling through the
pretensioner during servicing. The shorting bar disen-
gaged when the connecotr is connected.
The pretensioner is an electronically controlled pyrotech-
nical reactor which reduce seat belt slack when it is actived
with air bags.
The front seat belt pretensioner must be replaced after an
accident that cause its activation.
THREE–POINT CLR (ELR) REAR
OUTBOARD SEAT BELT
The rear outboard seating positions use the three–point
child locking retractor (CLR) or emergency locking retrac-
tor (ELR) seat belts. The three–point CLR (ELR) seat beltis always unlocked, allowing the passenger freedom of
movement, except in emergencies such as rapid decel-
eration, rapid acceleration, or hard cornering maneuvers.
OPERATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL
CHECKS
CAUTION :
S Keep sharp objects and potentially damaging
objects away from the seat belts.
S Avoid bending or damaging any portion of the
buckle or the latch plate.
S Do not bleach or dye the belt webbing. Use
only mild soap and water in order to clean the
belts.
S When installing the seat belt anchor bolts and
the screws, start the bolts and the screws by
hand in order to prevent cross–threading.
S Do not attempt any repairs on the retractor
mechanisms or the covers. Replace any defec-
tive assemblies with new assemblies.
S Replace any belts that are cut or damaged in
any way.
1. Inspect all seat belt anchor bolts and the screws in
order to verify that they are secure.
2. Inspect the seat belt buckle. The buckle must lock
and unlock easily.
3. After inserting the latch into the buckle, tug sharply
on the belt. The buckle must remain locked.
4. Fully extend the shoulder belt portion to make sure
that there is no twisting or tears in the belt.
5. Let the shoulder belt retract fully. The belt should
retract easily.
CHILD SEAT TETHER ANCHOR
For notch back vehicle, there are three child seat tether
anchors located on the read deck lid sill plate. For hatch
back vehicle, there are three child seat fether anchors on
the lower rear tail member in the luggage compartment.
And there are 4 lower child anchors under the rear seat.
4 circular discs on the rear seat indicate the location of the
lower child anchors.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR) 8B – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
61. Disconnect the connector from the SDM.2.
Check the wiring shortage between the termi-
nal5 of the SDM connector and the terminal 1
of the connector C207.
2. Is the wiring shorted? Then, replace the airbag
wiring.––Go to Step 7
71. Check the wiring shortage between the termi-
nal 13, 5 of the DLC and the ground G202.
2. Is the wiring shorted? Then, repair the wiring.––Go to Step 8
81. Confirm the ignition switch ON.
2. Check the voltage from the cigar lighter socket.
Is the voltage in the range of 11~14 voltages?–Go to Step 10–
91. Repair the wiring of cigar lighter socket.–––
101. Check the wiring shortage or loop open be-
tween the terminal4 of the connector C207 and
the terminal 13 of the data link connec-
tor(DLC).
2. Is the wiring opened or shorted?–Go to Step 11Go to Step 12
11Repair the wiring.–––
121. Check the wiring shortage or loop open be-
tween the terminal4 of the connector C207 and
the terminal 9 of the SDM wiring connector.
2. Is the wiring opened or shorted?–Replace the
airbag wiring.Replace the
SDM.
SECTION : 9A
BODY WIRING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS9A–1 . . . . .
Wire Color Chart 9A–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Distribution Schematic 9A–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse Block Locator (Engine) 9A–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse Block Locator (Passenger Compartment) 9A–12
Fuse Chart 9A–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Harness Routing 9A–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Harness Routing 9A–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hatchback Rear Harness Routing 9A–17. . . . . . . . . . .
Floor Harness Routing 9A–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Harness Routing 9A–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Harness Routing 9A–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS
WIRE COLOR CHART
Wire ColorAbbreviation On Schematic
GreenDK GRN
Light GreenLT GRN
BlueDK BLU
BrownBRN
OrangeORN
YellowYEL
GreyGRY
Sky BlueLT BLU
RedRED
BlackBLK
PinkPNK
WhiteWHT
PurplePPL
9A – 2IBODY WIRING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Wires With Tracers
Wire ColorAbbreviation On Schematic
Red with White TracerRED/WHT
Red with Black TracerRED/BLK
Brown with White TracerBRN/WHT
Black with White TracerBLK/WHT
Black with Yellow TracerBLK/YEL
Green with Black TracerDK GRN/BLK
Green with White TracerDK GRN/WHT
Light Green with Black TracerLT GRN/BLK
Red with Yellow TracerRED/YEL
Red with Blue TracerRED/DK BLU
Black with Brown TracerBLK/BRN
BODY WIRING SYSTEM 9A – 13
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
FUSE CHART
Engine Room Fuse Block
FuseRating/SourceCircuit
EF130AB+Battery Main (F13~F16, F21~F24)
EF260AB+EBCM, Oil Feeding Connector
EF330AB+Blower Relay
EF430AB+Ignition Switch–2
EF530AB+Ignition Switch–1
EF620AB+Cooling Fan Low Relay
EF730AB+Defog Relay
EF830AB+Cooling Fan HI Relay
EF920AIGN 2Power Window Switch
EF1015AIGN 1Fuel Connector, ECM (MR–140), LEGR, EI Sys-
tem
EF1110AB+ECM, Main Relay (Sirius D4)
EF1225AB+Head Lamp Relay, ILLUM. Relay
EF1315AB+Brake Switch
EF1420AIGN 2Power Window Switch
EF1515ALightHead Lamp HI
EF1615AB+Horn Relay, Siren, Hood Contact Switch
EF1710AB+A/C Comp. Relay
EF1815AIGN 1Fuel Pump
EF1915AB+Cluster, Key Remind S/W, Folding Mirror Unit,
MAP Lamp, Room Lamp, Trunk Open Lamp,
Trunk Open S/W
EF2010ALightHead Lamp Low
EF2115AIGN 1/B+EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, HO2S, Cooling
Fan Relay
EF2215AIGN 1/B+Injector, EGR, EEGR
EF2310AIlluminationLicense Plate Lamp, Chime Bell, Tail Lamp,
Head Lamp
EF2415AB+Fog LampRelay
EF2510AIGN 2Electric OSRV Mirror
EF2615AB+Central Door Lock Unit
EF2710ALightHead Lamp Low
EF2810AIlluminationILLUM. Circuit, Head Lamp, Tail Lamp
EF2910ASpareNot Used
EF3015ASpareNot Used
EF3125ASpareNot Used