0B – 2IGENERAL INFORMATION
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Engine
Application1.4L DOHC1.6L DOHC1.8L DOHC
Engine TypeDual Overhead Cam L–4
Bore77.9 mm (3.06 in.)79 mm (3.11 in.)81.6 mm (3.21 in.)
Stroke73.4 mm (2.89 in.)81.5 mm (3.21 in.)86 mm (3.38 in.)
Total Displacement1399 cm3 (85.4 in.3)1598 cm3 (97.5 in.3)1799 cm3 (109.7 in3)
Compression Ratio9.5 : 19.8 : 1
Maximum Power69.5 kw (93.2 hp)
(at 6,300 rpm)80 kw (107.3 hp)
(at 5,800 rpm)90 kw (120.7 hp)
(at 5,800 rpm)
Maximum Torque131 N_m (96.6 lb–ft)
(at 4,400 rpm)150 NSm (110.6 lb–ft)
(at 4,000 rpm)165 NSm (121.7 lb–ft)
(at 4,000 rpm)
Ignition System
Application1.4L DOHC1.6L DOHC1.8L DOHC
Ignition TypeDirect Ignition System
Ignition Timing (BTDC)4°5°
Ignition Sequence1–3–4–2
Spark Plug Gap1.0 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.039 ~ 0.043 in.)0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.035 ~ 0.043 in.)
Spark Plug MakerWoojinBoach
Spark Plug TypeBKR6E–11FLR8LDCU
Clutch
Application1.4L DOHC1.6L DOHC1.8L DOHC
TypeSingle Dry Plate
Outside Diameter215 mm (8.5 in.)
Inside Diameter145 mm (5.7 in.)
Thickness8.4 mm (0.331 in.)
FluidCommon Use:
Brake Fluid
Manual Transaxle
Application1.4L DOHC1.6L DOHC1.8L DOHC
MakerGMDATGMDAT
Type or ModelD–16 (C/R)D–16 (C/R)
Gear Ratio :
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Reverse3.818 : 1
2.158 : 1
1.478 : 1
1.129 : 1
0.886 : 1
3.333 : 13.545 : 1
2.158 : 1
1.478 : 1
1.129 : 1
0.886 : 1
3.333 : 1
Final Drive Ratio3.722 : 13.722 : 1
Oil Capacity1.8L (2 qts)
0B – 14IGENERAL INFORMATION
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Engine Cooling System
Inspect the coolant and freeze protection fluid. If the fluid
is dirty or rusty, drain, flush and refill the engine cooling
system with new coolant. Keep the coolant at the proper
mixture in order to ensure proper freeze protection, corro-sion protection and engine operating temperature. Inspect
the hoses. Replace the cracked, swollen, or deteriorated
hoses. Tighten the clamps. Clean the outside of the radia-
tor and the air conditioning condenser. Wash the filler cap
and the neck. Pressure test the cooling system and the
cap in order to help ensure proper operation.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
UsageCapacityFluid/Lubricant
Engine Oil3.75L (4.0 qt) : 1.4L DOHC
3.75L (4.0 qt) : 1.6L DOHC
4.0L (4.2 qt) : 1.8L DOHCAPI SL (ILSAC GF–III) grade or better
SAE 5W–30, SAE10W–30, SAE15W–40
(Cold area : SAE5W–30
Hot area : SAE 15W–40)
Engine Coolant7.0L (7.49 qt) : 1.4L DOHC
7.2L (7.6 qt) : 1.6L DOHC
7.4L (7.8 qt) : 1.8L DOHCMixture of water and good quality ethylene gly-
col base antifreeze (year–round coolant)
Brake Fluid and Clutch Fluid0.5L (0.5 qt)DOT–3 or DOT–4
Power Steering System1.1L (1.2 qt)DEXRON®–III or DEXRON®–IID
Automatic Transaxle5.77 ± 0.2L (6.1 ± 0.2 qts) :
1.6L DOHC (AISIN 81–40LE)ESSO JWS 3309 or ISU DEXRON III
6.9 ± 0.2L (7.3 ± 0.2 qts) :
1.8L DOHC (ZF 4HP16)ESSO LT 71141 or TOTAL ATF H50235
Manual Transaxle1.8L (2.0 qt)Manual Transaxle Fluid
SAE80W (Cold Area : SAE 75W)
Manual Transaxle Shift LinkageAs requiredMultipurpose type grease meeting require-
ments NLGI No. 1 or 2
Key Lock CylindersAs requiredSilicone lubricant
Automatic Transaxle Shift Link-
ageAs requiredEngine oil
Clutch Linkage Pivot PointsAs requiredEngine oil
Floor Shift Linkage PointsAs requiredEngine oil
Hood Latch Assembly
a. Pivots and Spring Anchor
b. Release PawlAs requireda. Engine oil
b. Multipurpose type grease meeting require-
ments NLGI No. 1 or 2
Hood and door hinges
Fuel door hinge
Rear compartment lid hingesAs requiredEngine oil
WeatherstripsAs requiredSilicone grease
4–2WUSAGE AND CAPACITY OF FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK
1. ENGINE ROOM RELAY AND FUSE BLOCK
1) POSITION OF RELAY AND FUSE
2) USAGE OF FUSE IN ENGINE FUSE BLOCK
Power
Supply
ClassificationFuse
NoCapacityUsage
Ef130ABattery Main(F13~F16, F21~F24)
Ef260AEBCM, Oil Feeding Conenctor
Ef330ABlower Relay
30SBEf430AIgnition Switch–2
BAT (+)(Slow–BlownEf530AIgnition Switch–1
Fuse)Ef620ACooling Fan Low Relay
Ef730ADefog Relay
Ef830ACooling Fan HI Relay
IGN2 (15A)Ef920APower Window Switch
IGN1 (15)Ef1015AFuel Connector, ECM (MR–140), LEGR, EI
System
30Ef1110AECM, Main Relay (Sirius D4)
BAT(+)Ef1225AHead lamp Relay, ILLUM. Relay
Ef1315ABrake Switch
IGN2 (15A)Ef1420APower Window Switch
56 LIGHTEf1515AHead Lamp HI
30Ef1615AHorn Relay, siren, Hood Contact Switch
BAT(+)Ef1710AA/C Comp. Relay
IGN1 (15)Ef1815AFuel Pump
30 BAT(+)Ef1915ACluster, Key Remind S/W, Folding Mirror Unit, MAP
Lamp, Room Lamp, Trunk Open lamp, Trunk
Open S/W
56 LIGHTBlade TypeEf2010AHead Lamp Low
IGN1 (15)/FuseEf2115AEVAP Canister Purge Solenoid, HO2S, Cooling
Fan Relay
30 BAT(+)Ef2215Ainjector, EGR, EEGR
ILLUM. (58)Ef2310ALicense Plate Lamp, Chime Bell, Tail Lamp, Head
Lamp
30 BAT (+)Ef2415AFog Lamp Relay
IGN2 (15A)Ef2510AElectric OSRV Mirror
30 BAT (+)Ef2615ACentral Door Lock Unit
56 LIGHTEf2710AHead Lamp Low
ILLUM. (58)Ef2810AILLUM. Circuit, Head Lamp, Tail Lamp
SPAREEf2910ANot Used
Ef3015ANot Used
Ef3125ANot Used
7B – 2IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationUnitDescription
Compressor–V5
Receiver–Dryer–AL R/DRIER
RefrigerantType–R–134a System
Capacityg640±20 (RHD : 680±20)
Refrigerant Oil in A/C SystemType–Union Carbide 488 PAG OIL
Capacitycc (ml)220
Evaporator Capacity (Airflow rate 8.7 kg/min)Kcal/h6000±10%
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Pressure Transducer7–62
Expansion Valve Stud Bolts8–71
Liquid Pipe Support Clamp Bolts4–35
Liquid Pipe Block–to–Receiver Dryer Retaining Nut1410–
Liquid Pipe Block–to–Expansion Valve Retaining Nut1410–
Refrigerant Discharge Hose Block–to–Condenser Retaining Nut1612–
Refrigerant Discharge Hose Block–to–Compressor Retaining Nut3324–
Evaporator Core Cover Screws1.2–11
Heater Core Housing–to–Evaporator Housing Retaining Screws1.2–11
Suction Hose Block–to–Compressor Retaining Nut3324–
Suction Hose Support Clamp–to–Longitudinal Member Bolt8–71
Suction Hose Support Clamp–to–Engine Bracket Bolt (1.4D, 1.6D only)4–35
Suction Hose Support Clamp–to–Engine Bracket Bolt (1.8D, 2.0D only)1410–
Suction Hose Block–to–Expansion Valve Retaining Nut1410–
(Receiver Dryer) Band Clamp Bolt5–44
Receiver Dryer–to–Condenser Pipe Block Bolt5–44
Upper Compressor–to–Bracket Mounting Bolts (1.4D, 1.6D only)2518–
Lower Compressor–to–Bracket Mounting Bolts (1.4D, 1.6D only)4533–
Front Compressor–to–Bracket Mounting Bolts (1.8D, 2.0D only)3526–
Rear Compressor–to–Bracket Mounting Bolts (1.8D, 2.0D only)2015–
Condenser Mount Bolts4–35
(Compressor) Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Retaining Nut1713–
(Compressor) Through Bolts10–89
7B – 52IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYSTEM COMPONENTS–CONTROL
Controller
The operation of the A/C system is controlled by the
switches and the lever on the control head. The compres-
sor clutch and the blower are connected electrically to the
control head by a wiring harness. The blower circuit is
open in the OFF mode. Airflow is provided by the four
blower speeds available in the remaining modes. Cooled
and dehumidified air is available in the MAX, NORMAL,
BI–LEVEL, and DEFROST modes.
The temperature is controlled by the position of the tem-
perature knob on the control head. A cable connects this
knob to the temperature door, which controls the airflow
through the heater core. As the temperature knob is
moved through its range of travel, a sliding clip on the
cable at the temperature valve connection should assume
a position ensuring that the temperature door will seat in
both extreme positions. The temperature door position is
independent of the mode control switch. The temperature
door on some models is controlled electrically, eliminating
the need for the temperature cable.
The electric engine cooling fan on some vehicles is not
part of the A/C control system; however, the fan is opera-
tional any time the A/C control is in the MAX, NORMAL,
or BI–LEVEL modes. Some models provide for engine
cooling fan operation when the controller is in the DE-
FROST mode. This added feature is part of the A/C con-
troller function and is aimed at preventing excessive com-
pressor head temperatures. It also allows the A/C system
to function more efficiently. On some models, the engine
cooling fan will be turned off during road speed conditions
above 56 km/h (35 mph), when the airflow though the con-
denser coil is adequate for efficient cooling. The operation
of the cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control
module (PCM), or the engine control module (ECM),
through the cooling fan relay.
Pressure Transducer
The pressure transducer incorporates the functions of the
high–pressure and the low–pressure cutout switches
along with the fan cycling switch. The pressure transducer
is located in the high–side liquid refrigerant line near the
right front strut tower and the air filter assembly.
Wide–Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor
Cutoff
During full throttle acceleration on vehicles equipped with
multi–port injection (MPI), the throttle position sensor
(TPS) sends a signal to the PCM or the ECM, which then
controls the compressor clutch.
A/C Time Delay Relay
This relay on some vehicles controls the current to the en-
tire A/C system and provides a short delay of A/C opera-
tion upon start–up.
V5 COMPRESSOR–GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
Different vehicles with V5 compressors may exhibit differ-
ences in mounting and installation, but overhaul proce-
dures are similar.
Before removing the compressor or performing on–ve-
hicle repairs, clean the compressor connections and the
outside of the compressor.
Important : After removing a compressor from the vehicle
for servicing, drain the oil by removing the oil drain plug.
Also drain the oil from the suction and the discharge ports
to insure complete draining. Measure the amount of oil
drained, and record that amount. Discard the used oil and
add the same amount of new polyalkaline glycol (PAG) re-
frigerant oil to the compressor.
The compressor has been removed from the vehicle un-
less otherwise indicated.
Clean tools and a clean work area are important for proper
servicing. Keep dirt and foreign material from getting on or
into the compressor parts. Parts that are to be reassem-
bled should be cleaned with trichloroethane, naphtha,
stoddard solvent, kerosene, or equivalent solvents. Dry
the cleaned parts with clean dry air. Use only lint–free
cloths to wipe the parts.
V5 COMPRESSOR–DESCRIPTION OF
OPERATION
The V5 is a variable displacement compressor that can
match the automotive air conditioning (A/C) demand un-
der all conditions without cycling. The basic compressor
mechanism is a variable angle wobble–plate with five ax-
ially oriented cylinders. The center of control of the com-
pressor displacement is a bellows–actuated control valve
located in the rear head of the compressor. The control
valve senses compressor suction pressure.
The wobble–plate angle and the compressor displace-
ment are controlled by the crankcase suction pressure dif-
ferential. When the A/C capacity demand is high, the suc-
tion pressure will be above the control point. The valve will
maintain a bleed from crankcase to suction. With no
crankcase suction pressure differential, the compressor
will have maximum displacement.
When the A/C capacity demand is lower and the suction
pressure reaches the control point, the valve will bleed dis-
charge gas into the crankcase and close off a passage
from the crankcase to the suction plenum. The angle of the
wobble–plate is controlled by a force balance on the five
pistons. A slight elevation of the crankcase suction pres-
sure differential creates total force on the pistons resulting
in a movement about the wobbleplate pivot pin that re-
duces the plate angle.
The compressor has a unique lubrication system. The
crankcase suction bleed is routed through the rotating
wobble–plate for lubrication of the wobble–plate bearing.
The rotation acts as an oil separator which removes some