Page 135 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 45
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
VENTILATOR RELAY COMMAND CIRCUIT
(for cars having no A.C.)
1. Open circuit or short-circuit to mass of the way to pin 8 of the calculator
2. Sh ort-circuit at 12 V along the way to pin 8 of the calculator.DEFECT
PRESENT29.
Conditions of breakdown detection by the calculator:
-take the contact and wait for the dialogue with the tester to be lost
-set the conta ct and enter dialogue.
Condition of performing the diagnosing:
-the defe ct is present
Note: this defect has to be correlated with the diagnosing of the water
temperature sensor circuit.
SUGGESTIONS
Check the connection and the condition of the connector of the 23 4 cooling ventilator
re lay.
Change the connector if necessary.
Check, af t er se tt i ng co nt a ct, the pr e sence of +12 V at po le 1 of the 234 re lay.
Remedy it if necessary.
Connect the 90 - way te r m in a l -tester instead of th e calculator an d check the in s ulation
and the con ti nui ty alo ng the circui t:
pi n 8 of ca lc ul at or
♦ pole 2 of th e 23 4 cooling ve nt il at or re la y.
Remedy if necessary.
Check th e coil of th e 234 co ol in g ventilator relay.
Change th e relay if ne ce ss ar y .
The problem is not yet solved! Consequently, the injection calculator must be changed.
CAUTION! The destruction of the calculator has probably been caused by an
ele ct ric sho ck.
The cause of the destru ction must be found before mounti ng a new
calcu lato r.
Er ase defects memorized by the computer.
Perform the steps under “Suggestions” to confirm the repair.
Remedy other possible defects.AFTER
R EPAIR
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Page 138 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 48
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
COMBUSTION MISFIRE AT CYLINDER 1
COMBUSTION MISFIRE AT CYLINDER 2
COMBUSTION MISFIRE AT CYLINDER 3
COMBUSTION MISFIRE AT CYLINDER 4
It must be said that in infrequent cases the indication of the faulty cylin-
der is not exac t; the calculator can declare cylinder 1 as not working,
while it is not faulty. So, you have to check this cylinder as a priority,
an d if everything s correct, the other cylinders will be checked. These
indications will only be used if the polluting or destructive combustion
m isfires are present.
SUGGESTION
In this case, the problem is probably caused by an element which acts
only on this cylinder:
- its injector
-the spar k plug of this cylinder
-the plug of the spark for that cylinder.C YLINDER 1 IS
DECLARED
FAULTY
32.
In this case, the problem is probably caused by an element which acts
only on this couple of cylinders (1 and 4 or 2 and 3):
-t he high-tension part of the ignition coil for cylinders 1 and 4 or for
cy linder 2 and 3
-the command part of the ignition coil for cylinders 1 and 4 or for
cy linder 2 and 3.CYLINDERS 1
AND 4 OR
C YLINDERS 2
AND 3 ARE
DECLARED
FAULTY
F OUR
C YLINDERS
ARE
DECLARED
FAULTYIn this case, the problem is probably caused by an element which
acts on all the cylinders:
-t he petrol filter
-the petrol pump
-t he quality of the petrol.
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Page 146 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 56
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE STATES
STATEIDLE MODE ADJUSTMENT
SUGGESTIONS There shou
ld be no defect present or memorized
Check the resistance of the step-by-step engine for the idle mode adjustment.
Change it if necessary.
Check the insulation and the continuity of the cabling along the circuits:
- pin 12 calc ulator ♦ pin B step-by-step engine
- pin 41 calc ulator ♦ pin A step-by-step engine
- pin 42 calc ulator ♦ pin C step-by-step engine
- pin 72 calc ulator ♦ pin D step-by-step engine
Remedy if necessary, and then go on with the diagnose, watching the tolerance value of
the idle mode rotation ratio.
The id le mode rotation
ra tio< minimal limit. The id le mode rotation ratio is too small.
-Check th e functioning of the enrichment adjustment.
-Clean the air supply circuit (clapper body, step-by-step engine) as they seem to be dirty.
-Ch eck th e oil level of the engine (too high a level causes splash lubrication)
-Ch eck the pressure of petrol (see if it is not too small)
-Ch eck en gine compression with the “CLIP TEHNIC” tester
-Ch eck the adjustment of the rocker-arms and the settling of the distribution.
-Ch eck the ignition system
-Ch eck the in jectors.
If all the above are correct, then the step-by-step engine will have to be replaced.
AFTER REPAIRPerform again the conformity test.
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Page 147 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 57
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE STATES
The idle mode rotation
ra tio > maximal limit. The id
le mode rotation ratio is too great.
- Chec k the oil level of the engine
- Chec k the good functioning of the atmospheric pressure sensor.
- Check the tubes connected to the admission collector.
-C heck the fittings of the admission collector
- Check the watertightness fittings of the clapper body
- Check the watertightness of the power-brakes.
- Chec k the presence of the nozzles of the oil-vapour re-aspiration circuit
- Chec k petrol pressure.
- Check the adjustment of the rocker-arms and the settling of the distribution.
If all the above are correct, then the step-by-step engine will have to be replaced.
Perform again the conformity test
AF T E R REPAIR
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Page 156 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 66
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
STARTING PROBLEMS
1.
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-up
with the tester!
SUGGESTIONS
♦♦
♦♦
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in
dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufacturer.
Disconnect the tube between the draining valve and the
intake collector and strangle it up. If the disturbances disap-
pear, the cause was the draining valve.
Connect the “CLIP TEHNIC” device to do this test in ac-
cordance with the usual manner of work.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding to
the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unbloc k it.
Check the fuel
Check the canister
draining valve♦♦♦♦
Check the engine
co
mp ression
Check the
engine flywheel
Check the step-by-
step engine
♦♦ ♦♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check the tubes and
hoses
♦♦♦♦
Check the ignition♦♦♦♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of
the petrol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-
supply circuit
♦♦♦♦
Check the exhaust
system
♦♦♦♦
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Page 157 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 67
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
IDLE MODE PROBLEMS
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-
up w ith the tester!2.
SUGGESTIONS
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board indi ces). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufa cturer.
Check the fuel
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the tubes and hose
s.
♦
♦
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check, on the o il ga uge , if the le ve l of the oil is not too h igh.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding
to the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unblock it.
Check the condition of the fittings.
Check, after taking them apart, whether the injectors leak.
Check if the clapper body is not clogged.
Check the ignition
Check the engine oil level
Ch eck the step-by-step engine
Check the intake collector
Check the injectors
Ch eck the body of the clapper
♦
♦
Check the engine flywheel♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of the pe trol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-supply
circuit
Check the exhaust system
♦
♦
A
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Page 159 of 933
E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 69
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
RUNNING PROBLEMS3.
SUGGESTIONSDo not use this information before having done the complete
check- up with the tester!
Check if there are no broken tubes
Check if the air filter is not deformed.
Check the condition of the fittings.
Check if the exhaust collector is watertight.
Make sure that, after taking them off, the injectors do not leak.
♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufa cturer. Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.Check the exhaust
system
♦♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦ ♦Check, on the oil gauge, if the level of the oil is not too high.
Check the air filter
Ch eck the fuel
Check the tube s a nd
hose s.
Check the fuel-sup-
ply circuit
Check the ignition Check the engine oil
levelCheck the intake
collector
Check the exhaust
collector
Check the injectors
A
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Page 187 of 933
20
CLUTCH
The complete return
of the clut ch pedal is
checked
The state of the
hydrau lic circuit is
checked
The worn-out or oiled
clutch is checked
- The worn-out elements are
replaced
- The cause of the leakage is
e liminated.
The st at e of the
pedal is checked
The state of the clutch
m echanism is checked,
and it is replaced if
nece ssary
Clutch skidding
The engine has the ten-
dency to accelerate
NECONFORMING
NON-CONFORMING
The faulty parts are
replaced
CONFORMING
CONFORMING
CONFORMING
D I A G N O STIC
20 - 5
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