Page 8 of 162

Introductioni6
BMW Service Advanced technology requires 
specially adapted methods of 
maintenance and repair.
Incorrectly executed 
maintenance and repair 
work could result in subse-
quent damage and the safety 
risks associated with this. 
BMW recommends that all 
appropriate work on your 
motorcycle be carried out by 
an authorised BMW motorcy-
cle dealer or by a workshop 
which operates with appropri-
ately trained personnel in 
accordance with 
BMW specifications.c
Your authorised BMW motor-
cycle dealer can provide infor-
mation on the Service, 
Inspection and Annual Inspec-
tion needed, or you can obtain the information from the Inter-
net by visiting "www.bmw-
motorrad.com/maintenance". 
Have all maintenance and 
repair work carried out con-
firmed in the chapter "Service" 
(
b 140) in this manual. 
Your authorised BMW motor-
cycle dealer is supplied with all 
the latest technical information 
and therefore possesses the 
necessary technical know-
how. 
We therefore recommend that 
you consult your authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer for all 
questions concerning the 
motorcycle. 
Rider’s equipmentDo not ride without the correct 
clothing. Always wear:
–a helmet
– a rider's suit
–gloves
– boots
This also applies to short 
journeys and throughout the 
year. Your authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer will 
be glad to advise you on the 
correct clothing for every 
purpose. 
     
        
        Page 32 of 162
Operation330
Ignition switch and 
steering lockKeysYou will receive one master 
key and one spare key. If a key 
is lost, please note the infor-
mation on the EWS electronic 
immobiliser (
b 22).
Ignition switch and steer-
ing lock, tank filler cap 
lock and seat lock are all oper-
ated with the same key. 
System casesOA can also be 
operated on request using the 
same key.c
Switching on the ignition• Turn the key to position U.
» Parking light and all function 
circuits switched on.
» Pre-ride check is carried out 
(b 53).
» ABS self-diagnosis is 
performed (
b 54).
» Engine can be started.
Switching off the ignition• Turn the key to position V.
» Light switched off.
» Steering lock unsecured.
» In this position, you can 
remove the key. 
     
        
        Page 33 of 162

331Operation
Securing the steering 
lock• Turn the handlebars to the 
full left or right lock position.
• Turn the key to position 
1 
OFF, while moving the han-
dlebars slightly.
» Ignition, light and all function 
circuits switched off.
» Steering lock secured.
» In this position, you can 
remove the key.If the motorcycle is on the 
side stand, the surface of 
the ground will determine 
whether it is better to turn the 
handlebars to the left or right. 
On level ground, a secure 
stance is only ensured with the 
handlebars turned to the left.
On level ground, always turn 
the handlebars to the left to set 
the steering lock.c
With the ignition switched 
off, the braking power 
assistance is unavailable.
While the motorcycle is being 
ridden, do not switch off the 
ignition.c
Electronic immobiliserThe electronic immobiliser 
helps protect your BMW 
motorcycle from theft, and this 
enhanced security is at your 
disposal without any need for 
you to set parameters or acti-
vate additional systems. The 
engine of a motorcycle fitted 
with this electronic immobiliser 
can only be started with the 
keys that belong to the vehi-
cle. You can also have your 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer bar individual keys, for 
example if a particular key 
goes missing. The engine can-
not be started with a key that 
has been barred.  
     
        
        Page 34 of 162

Operation332
In-key securityAn electronic component is inte-
grated into each of your keys. 
The motorcycle’s electronics 
exchange certain continuously 
changing signals with the elec-
tronics in the key; these signals 
are specific to your motorcycle 
and they are transmitted via the 
ring antenna in the ignition lock. 
The ignition is not enabled for 
starting until the key has been 
recognised as authorised for 
your motorcycle.
A spare key attached to 
the same ring as the igni-
tion key used to start the engine 
could "upset" the electronics, in 
which case the enabling signal 
for starting is not issued. The 
"EWS" warning is displayed in 
the multifunction display. Always store the spare key sep-
arately from the ignition key.c
Replacement and extra 
keysYou can only obtain replace-
ment/extra keys through an 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer. The keys are part of an 
integrated security system, so 
the dealer is under an obligation 
to check the legitimacy of all 
applications for replacement/
extra keys.
If you want to have a lost key 
barred, you have to bring with 
you all the keys that belong to 
the motorcycle. A key that has 
been barred can subsequently 
be cleared and reactivated for 
use.
Hazard warning flashersSwitching on the hazard 
warning flashers• Switch on the ignition.
• Press the hazard warning 
flashers button 1.
» Hazard warning flashers in 
operation.
» Left/right turn indicator tell-
tale lights flash.
• Switch off the ignition.
» The hazard warning flashers 
continues to operate. 
     
        
        Page 43 of 162
341Operation
Installing the seat
If too much pressure is 
applied in a forward 
direction, there is a danger 
that the motorcycle will be 
pushed off its stand.
Make sure that the motorcycle 
is parked securely.c
• Push the seat forwards into 
retaining brackets 1.• Press the seat firmly down-
wards over the detent.
» The seat can be heard to 
lock into place.
Helmet holder
Helmet holders 1 and 2 are 
located under the seat.
A motorcycle helmet with chin 
strap can be attached to 
helmet holders1.
• Remove the seat (
b 40).
• Hook the chin strap into the 
holder.
• Refit the seat. 
     
        
        Page 44 of 162
Operation342
The helmet catch can 
scratch the panelling.
When hooking up the helmet, 
pay attention to the position of 
the helmet catch.c
If cases are fitted or if the chin 
strap is too short, a steel cable 
can be used to secure the 
motorcycle helmet to helmet 
holder2.
On the right-hand side 
of the motorcycle, the 
helmet could be damaged by 
heat from the end silencer.Only attach the helmet to 
the left-hand side of the 
motorcycle.c
• Remove the seat.
• Pull the steel cable through 
the helmet and hook it into 
bracket2.
• Refit the seat.
You can obtain a suitable 
steel cable from your 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer.c
Luggage loopsLoops 1 for attaching luggage 
straps are located on the 
underside of the seat. In con-
junction with eyelets2 on the 
grab handles, luggage can be 
strapped onto the pillion seat. 
     
        
        Page 50 of 162
Operation348
Incorrect tyre pressure 
reduces the operating life 
of the tyres. 
Ensure that the tyres are at the 
correct pressure.c
The tyre pressures required 
can be found in the technical 
data (b 126).
At high road speeds, tyre 
valves have a tendency 
to open as a result of centrifu-
gal force.
To avoid sudden loss of tyre 
pressure, use a metal valve 
cap with rubber sealing ring on 
the rear wheel and tighten it 
securely.c  
     
        
        Page 54 of 162

Riding452
Safety checkPrior to every journeyUse the following checklist to 
check important functions, 
settings and wear limits before 
starting to ride. Checklist–Brakes (
b 93)
– Brake fluid level (
b 91)
– Clutch function (b 93)
– Clutch fluid level (b 93)
– Warning and telltale lights
(
b 18)
– Shock absorber setting 
(b 44, 46) and spring 
preload (
b 47)
–Rims (
b 94), tread depth 
(
b 94) and tyre pressure
(b 47)
– Load, gross weight (
b 137)
– Secure luggage systemAt regular intervals:
– Engine oil level (every time 
you refuel) (
b 86)
– Brake pads (every second/
third time you refuel) 
(
b 90, 91)
Making your first tripSafe handling of your 
motorcycleEach motorcycle has its 'own 
life' that you have to get used 
to:
– Acceleration capability
– Road holding
– Cornering characteristics
–Braking power
The engine also has to be 
run in during the first 1,000 km 
(b 58).You will find information on 
BMW Integral ABS from 
(
b 69) onwards.
BMW Integral ABS incor-
porates braking power 
assistance, so that braking 
power is significantly higher 
than with conventional brake 
systems. Especially when 
cornering, unintentionally hard 
braking can lead to dangerous 
situations.
Practice braking with 
BMW Integral ABS in safe 
situations.c